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Biodiversity and Conservation

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to Robert May, the global species diversity is about

a)

50 million

b)

7 million

c)

1.5 million

d)

20 million

2.

Which of the following is not an example of in situ biodiversity conservation?

a)

Biosphere reserves

b)

National parks

c)

Wildlife sanctuaries

d)

Botanical gardens

3.

Which of the following is not a cause for loss of biodiversity?

a)

Destruction of habitat

b)

Invasion by alien species

c)

Setting up of zoological parks

d)

Over-exploitation of natural resources

4.

Species diversity ______ as one moves from equator to pole.

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

first increases then decreases

d)

first decreases then increases

5.

The extinction of passenger pigeon was due to

a)

increased number of predatory birds

b)

over exploitation by humans

c)

non-availability of the food

d)

deforestation

6.

Which of the following statements is correct?

a)

Parthenium is an endemic species of our country.

b)

African catfish is not a threat to indigenous catfishes.

c)

Steller’s sea cow is an extinct animal.

d)

Lantana is popularly known as carrot grass

7.

Which of the following is characterised by presence of less seasonal variations?

a)

Tropics

b)

Temperate

c)

Coniferous forests

d)

Deserts

8.

Rivet popper hypothesis was given by

a)

Paul Ehrlich

b)

Alexander von Humboldt

c)

David Tilman

d)

Charles Darwin

9.

Read the following statements and select the correct answers.

Statement I: Out of every 10 animals on this planet, 7 are insects.

Statements II: The number of fungi species in the world is more than the combined total of the species of fishes, amphibians, reptiles and mammals.

a)

Only statement I is incorrect

b)

Only statement II is incorrect

c)

Both the statements are incorrect

d)

Both the statements are correct

10.

Tropical area has all the following characteristics, except

a)

More solar radiation available

b)

More constant and predictable environment

c)

Undergone frequent glaciations in the past

d)

Having greater species diversity

11.

If a person proceeds from high latitude to low latitude, then he will observe

a)

Increase in species diversity

b)

Increase in number of producers but decrease in consumers

c)

Decrease in species diversity

d)

No change in species diversity

12.

Study the given populations and choose the option with maximum diversity in relation to species diversity.

a)

Population A

b)

Population B

c)

Population C

d)

Population B and C

13.

According to May's global estimates how many species of plants and animals, respectively, are yet to be discovered and described from India?

a)

50,000 and 90,000

b)

3,00,000 and 90,000

c)

3,00,000 and 1,00,000

d)

1,00,000 and 3,00,000

14.

Loss of biodiversity in a region may lead to all, except

a)

Decline in plant productivity

b)

Reduced resistance to environmental disturbances

c)

Variability of ecosystem processes

d)

Increase in resistance to invasions by alien species

15.

India constitutes ______percent of the world’s land area and contributes _____ percent of the global species diversity.

a)

1.0, 5.5

b)

5.5, 1.0

c)

8.1, 2.4

d)

2.4, 8.1