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Astronomy Test 1 Review

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 4hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The movement of Earth around the Sun is called

a)

Rotation

b)

Revolution

c)

Retrograde Motion

d)

Transit

2.

In the Heliocentric Model

a)

Saturn is at the center of the Solar System

b)

The Sun, Planets, and Moons orbit the Earth

c)

The Earth orbits a black hole

d)

The Earth, Planets, and Asteroids orbit around the Sun

3.

The measured amount of "elongation" in the shape of a planet's orbit is called

a)

Eccentricity

b)

Terrestrial

c)

Perihelion

d)

Aphelion

4.

Which planet has the highest eccentricity?

a)

Venus

b)

Mars

c)

Jupiter

d)

Mercury

5.

Which planet takes less time to revolve around the Sun than it does to rotate one time on its axis?

a)

Earth

b)

Neptune

c)

Venus

d)

Uranus

6.

The age of the Sun is estimated to be

a)

13.8 billion years old

b)

10 billion years old

c)

11 years old

d)

4.6 billion years old

7.

The Doppler effect applies to light waves as well as sound waves. Astronomers use this to measure the motion of stars and galaxies. In 1929, Edwin Hubble discovered that light from distant galaxies was shifted away from the blue end of the spectrum and towards the red end of the spectrum. Red light has a longer wavelength (and a lower frequency) than blue light. What could Hubble conclude about these galaxies?

a)

The distant galaxies are growing smaller.

b)

The distant galaxies are moving towards the Earth.

c)

The distant galaxies are moving away from earth

8.

A large grouping of stars, planets, gas, and dust in space held together by gravity.

a)

Universe

b)

Galaxy

c)

Space

9.

A reaction in which two light nuclei combine to produce a nucleus of heavier mass, resulting in the release of a large amount of energy.

a)

Nuclear Bomb

b)

Nuclear Fusion

c)

Nuclear Fission

10.

The explosion of a massive star at the end of its life cycle

a)

Planetary Nebula

b)

Milky Way Galaxy

c)

Supernova

d)

Universe

11.

What Galaxy is Earth located?

a)

Andromeda

b)

Milky Way

c)

Sagittarius

d)

Snickers

12.
How old do scientists think the Universe is?
a)
13.8 billion years old
b)
4.5 billion years old
c)
24,000 years old
d)
5 years old
13.
What does the Big Bang theory suggest?
a)
The universe was just there
b)
The Milky Way is the only solar system
c)
The universe is continually expanding
d)
The universe is collapsing in toward a single point
14.

As galaxies move away from our galaxy

a shift on the electromagnetic spectrum is noticed. This phenomena is

called _____________.

a)

redshift

b)

blueshift

15.

The Big Bang Theory states that all matter started as a small volume and then...

a)

expanded in all directions

b)

contracted even smaller

c)

caused an atomic explosion

d)

burned up and exploded

16.

What do we observe when stars/galaxies are moving away from us?

a)

Cosmic Background Radiation

b)

Blueshift

c)

Nothing

d)

Redshift

17.

On the electromagnetic spectrum, Red light

a)

Has a shorter wavelength

b)

Indicates movement towards the Earth

c)

Has a longer wavelength

d)

Is an X Ray

18.

Aside from the Doppler effect, one piece of evidence that supports the theory of the big bang is

a)

Spiral Galaxies

b)

Blueshift

c)

Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation

d)

Gravitational Attraction

19.

The Sun is a ___________ star.

a)

red giant

b)

main sequence

c)

protostar

d)

white dwarf

20.

Aldebaran is a ____________

a)

red giant

b)

white dwarf

c)

main sequence star

d)

supergiant

21.

Which planet has the greatest distance between the two foci of its orbit?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Saturn

d)

Uranus

22.

Compared to the Sun, Spica is .......

a)

hotter and brighter

b)

cooler and brighter

c)

hotter and dimmer

d)

cooler and dimmer

23.

A giant structure that contains dust, gasses, and hundreds of billions of stars.

a)

Our solar system

b)

The universe

c)

A nebula

d)

A galaxy

24.

The force that governs the motion of our solar system.

a)

Gravity

b)

Mass

c)

Magnetism

d)

Acceleration

25.

A star with a temperature of 15,000 K and a luminosity of 0.01 times dimmer than the Sun would be a ____________.

a)

supergiant

b)

red giant

c)

white dwarf

d)

main sequence star

26.

The final stage of the star Sirius is going to be

a)

A supernova

b)

A white dwarf

c)

Black hole

d)

Supergiant

27.

The immediate next stage of the Sun's life after it moves on from the main sequence is

a)

Giant

b)

Supergiant

c)

White Dwarf

d)

Supernova

28.

A large cloud of gas and dust in interstellar space where stars are born is

a)
Constellation
b)
Black hole
c)
Nebula
d)
Galaxy
29.
As a whole, Giants are considered hotter than White Dwarfs.
a)
True
b)
False
30.

Which star is the coolest?

a)
Yellow Star
b)
Red Star
c)
Orange Star
d)
Blue Star
31.

An orbit with the eccentricity of 0.910 would have a

a)

spherical orbit

b)

very elongated orbit

c)

circular orbit

d)

spiral orbit

32.

If the distance between foci is very low, the eccentricity will be

a)

Higher

b)

Lower

33.

When a planet orbits the Sun, one of the foci of the elliptical orbit is _______________.

a)

the axis

b)

the perihelion

c)

the center

d)

the sun

34.

What effect does increasing the distance between an ellipse’s foci have on the shape of an ellipse?

a)

Increases eccentricity

b)

Decreases eccentricity

c)

no effect

35.

Where will an object move at the greatest speed as it orbits the sun?

a)

Perihelion

b)

Aphelion

c)

Between perihelion and aphelion

36.

Which position would the Sun look the largest to someone standing on Earth

a)

January (Perihelion)

b)

July (Aphelion)

37.

This planet has the longest period of rotation.

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

38.

This planet is approximately half the size of Earth.

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Mars

d)

Jupiter

39.

This planet has the most circular orbit.

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

40.

Which planet has a mass that is over 300 times that of Earth's mass

a)

Earth

b)

Mars

c)

Jupiter

d)

Saturn

41.

Saturn is how many millions of km away from the sun?

a)

1426.7 million km

b)

2871.0 million km

c)

778.4 million km

d)

227.9 million km

42.

Click the image to enlarge and select the correct answer below

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

43.

Which planets orbit most eccentric?

a)

Neptune

b)

Mars

c)

Earth

d)

Jupiter

44.

Compared to the Terrestrial Planets, the Jovian planets

a)

are larger

b)

are closer to the Sun

c)

have shorter periods of rotation

d)

have greater densities

45.

Nuclear Fusion

a)

combines Methane into Ozone and creates energy for stars

b)

splits helium atoms to make energy

c)

happens when a supermassive star explodes

d)

combines hydrogen into helium to make energy for stars