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Worksheetsfinal quizziz pharm
Total questions: 91
Worksheet time: 51mins
Corticosteroids cause...
decrease in inflammation
increase in inflammation
bronchodilation
bronchoconstictor
LABA to treat COPD and asthma is..
ventolin
cromolyn
salmeterol
albuterol
Adrenergic drugs cause...
a decrease in inflammation
inflammation
bronchoconstriction
bronchodialtion
Short Acting B12 agonists is to treat
Chronic COPD
Chronic asthma
intermittent COPD
intermittent asthma
Long acting B2 agonists (LABA) is used for..
mild COPD
acute COPD
moderate COPD
chronic COPD
what is the drug of choice for COPD?
ipratopium (Atrovent)
tiotropium bromide (spiriva)
albuterol sulfate (Combivent)
cromolyn (Nasalcrom)
cromolyn (Nasalcram) has these characteristics..
inhibits most cell degranulation
releases histamines
most toxic
least toxic
the suffix of corticosteroids is...
-olol
-zole
-sone
-illin
What are clients not compliant with when having an asthmatic episode ?
bronchodilator
corticosteroid
deep breathing
bronchoconstriction
asthma is irreversible
true
false
COPD is reversible
true
false
A common corticosteroid to trat asthma is..
flucticasone
prednisone
ventolin
atrovent
MDI stands for metered dose inhalers
true
false
aspirin to be avoided with asthma due to sensitivity to NSAIDS erythromycin after metabolism of theophylline
true
false
COPD includes which of the following..
asthma
chronic bronchitis
acute bronchitis
emphysema
This device is great for kids because it increases amount of drug to lungs
MDI
SPACER
abundment
inhaler
what is a DH to do if the bronchodilators and corticosteroids do not work?
Call 911
Call 911 as they may be experiencing status asthmaticus
call 911 and start deep breathing
call 911 and do not provide oxygen
what is a life threatening condition ?
asthma
COPD
bronchitis
Status asthmaticus
with inhaled steroids what is the common adverse reaction?
Oral candidiasis
xerostomia
gingivigtis
periodontitis
Is tingling in extremities during a severe asthma attack due to increase CO2 in the plasma
True
False
Fast division of normal cells are susceptible to cancer as well as top therapy, which are the cells that rapidly divide
Hair follicles
kidney
bone marrrrow
intestinal tract
Alfatoxins are.... and said to be cariogenic
tobacco
moldy peanuts
radiation
asbestos
this storage is prior to mitosis and after DNA replication S phase?
G1
S
G2
M
oral effects that a client experiences during antineoplastic therapy can b painful, and the priority role of DH is the following..
palliative care
preventative care
eliminate antineoplastic therapy
routine recalls
to prevent BRONJ a DH is to consider..
stage M
after chemotherapy
within 3 month of therapy
biophosphonates does not stay in the system
antineoplastic agents are use to treat conditions as in..
psoriasis
rheumatoid arthritis
systemic lupus erythematosus
malignancies
what stage is the cytokinesis stage known as the "resting stage" where cells enter the cycle?
G1
G2
G0
S
maximize oral hygiene just before or the 1st few days of treatment (bone suppression has not happene)
true
false
how many phases of mitosis are there?
1
2
3
4
BRONJ is due to which drug ?
antihypertensives
anticoagulants
bisophosphonates
biguanides
how many stages are there for reproductive cycle of a cell?
1
2
3
4
a DH is to consider antineoplastic agents and bone marrow suppression, what is to be considered?
client is prone to infection
while debriding there could be excessive bleeding.
client may feel nausea and fatigue
client is not effected, no consideration are needed
BRONJ occurs commonly after this procedure?
root canal
restoration
debridement
extraction
hepatoxicity is due to antimetabolite methotrexate?
true
false
this stage of BRONJ causes painful area of exposed bone with soft tissue or bone inflammation or infection
0
1
2
3
azathioprine (imuran), methotrexate (Rhematrex) and cyclosporine (Sandimmune) the DH should consider..
medical consult
immun-surpressed
client has an immune disorder
no considerations
Herpes virus and papillomaviruses have potential for producing cancerous changes
true
false
Ice chips are a great oral hygiene option for clients with painful ulcers due to antineoplastic therapy?
true
false
oral manifestation of a pregnant women include...
Pyogenic Granuloma
acid erosion
gingivitis
xerostomia
What is syndactlyly ?
fusion of digits
more digits
missing digits
fewer digits
the wives of
dental personnel
who are
exposed to trace amounts of nitrous oxide
in the workplace have a higher incidence of spontaneous abortion
true
false
which drug group causes floppy infant syndrome ?
antidiabetic
benzodiazepines
antihypertensives
antilipemic
metronidazole is safe to give to a nursing mother..
true
after 48 hours of the last dose
false
after milk is discarded treatmentt
gestational diabetes typically is resolved after pregnancy
true
false
ketoconazole is teratogenic, rats had abnormal digits
true
false
NSAIDS does not cause harm to fetus
true
false
there is a safe threshold for alcohol i pregnant clients that would not cause FAS
true
false
Nystatin is safe to give to pregnant client
true
false
nursing mother should be educated on breast milk and the oral manifestations to the child
true
false
what are the drugs contraindicated in the pregnant client?
tetracycline
minocycline
doxycline
acetaminophen
position the patient in recumbent position in last trimester with RIGHT HIP elevated
true
false
aspirin is drug of choice in the pregnant client for pain
true
false
a little glass of wine is okay in a pregnant client to let the baby rest
true
false
lidocaine with epinephrine is okay for pregnant client over lidocaine pain
true
false
best time to book a pregnant client..
morning
afternoon
evening
after breastfeeding
give frequent breaks foe urination especially during the first trimester
true
false
TUMS, or ROLAIDS are what type of antacid
Sodium Bicarbonate
Calcium carbonate
Aluminum Salt
Magnesium Salt
with anacids what condition should I consider..
hepatic diseases
diabetes
renal diseases
respiratory diseases
a DH should consider what position in a dental chair with a client that has GERD?
Trendelenburg
supine
prone
upright
what is the safest laxatuve
bulk
lubricants
stimulants
stool softners
What are the histamine 2-blocking agents ?
ranitidine (Zantac)
nystatin
cimetidine (Tagamet)
famotidine (Pepcid AC)
GERD treatment has 3 categories:
dilators of cardiac sphimcter
constrict cardiac sphincter
decrease HCL acid in the stomach
antacids for symptoms
cimetidine (Tagamet) interact with the following other groups of drugs..
antifungals
alcohol
benzodiapines
antihypertensives
which drug is used for diabetic gastroparesis and short term GERD and to control nausea and vomiting in clients with cancer receiving chemotherapy?
simethicone
metoclopramide
misoprostol
sucralfate
The characteristics of PPI are..
inhibit HCL secretion
long lastin
taken without food
taken with food
this 1st line approach to inhibit symptoms of acute gastritis and ulcers is also known to act like "fire extinguisher"
H2 blocking agents
Proton Pump inhibitors
laxatives
antacids
Histaine 2-blocking agents end in which -suffix
-pam
-olol
-sone
-tidine
GERD places a high risk for...
barret esophagus
butler esophagus
esophageal cancer
chrohn's disease
some lifestyle changes for clients who suffer from GERD are..n
avoid meals 4 hours prior to bedtime
small, frequent meals
lying trendelenburg
sleep sitting up
A very common prescribes PPI is..
pantoprazole
Omeprazole
ticklprazole
cimetidine
Peptic ulcers are related to the presence of this organism and the chronic use of this medication,
H. Pylori and acetaminophen
streptococcus and acetaminophen
H. Pylori and NSAIDS
streptococcus and NSAIDS
Proton pumps inhibitors (PPE) are the final therapy if the antacids and histamine 2-blocking agents do not work.
true
false
These two histamine 2 blocking agents effect the liver P-450 enzyme by inhibiting its function therefore increasing the plasma toxicity of drugs like warfarin, metronidazole, lidocaine, phenytoin and the drugs metabolized by P-450. What are the two?
cimetidine
rantidine
famotidine
nizatidine
would i need a medical clearance/ consult for these drugs, lnfliximab (Remicade), adalimumab (Humira)?
true
false
two oral considerations that may manifest with GI disorders..
pink gingiva
taste changes
wear facets
enamel erosion
Histamine 2 blocking agents have oral side effects? which agent has centered oral side effects ?
crimetidine
famotidine
nizatidine
ranitidine
Infliximab (Remicade), adalimumab (Humira), when taking these drugs there is a high risk for..
infection
tuberculosis
hepatitis
blood effects
Social media and self image influencing the abuse of laxatives . What eating disorder, os contributing to abuse fo laxatives?
Anorexia Nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa
Pica
Rumination Disorder
Ulcerative-colitis differs from Crohn's as crohn's involves al layers of intestinal wall, the whole intestine and ulcerative colitis only effects the mucous layer of intestinal wall.
true
false
Simethicone to relieve flatulence breaks up gas pockets also known as..
Dex 4
Xanax
Gas-x
Narcan
With all H2 blocking agents a DH must consider the function of this organ as they all contribute to the adverse reaction of this organ.
liver
kidney
heart
spleen
which of these antacids are naturally produced by the pancreas..
sodium bicarbonate "baking soda"
Calciym carbonate
Aluminum salts
Magnesium salts
what causes an inflammation response in the GI that releasing histamine that increases gastric acid ?
overproduction of HCl
underproduction of HCl
no HCl
no CLl
we would recommend aspirin for a client at risk for GERD or a peptic ulcer?
true
false
The GI drug increases gastric mucus and decrease gastric acid induced by this non-opioid analgesic ?
sucralfate
metoclopramide
simethicone
misoprostol
The characteristics of celiac disease are..
autoimmune
damages microvilli of small intestine
hereditary
sensitivity to gluten
to treat H. Pylori a combination of 2 antibiotics and H2 blockers r a PPI and bismuth for 2 weeks
true
false
PPI ends in the -suffix
-sone
-pam
-olol
-prazole
What medication used in clients who suffer from Parkinson's would increase its bioavailability due to the alkalization of antacids and slowing down stomach acid emptying.
Naloxone
Serotonin
Levodopa
Levothyroxine
GERD is also know as..
heartburn
gastroesophageal reflux disease
angina
emesis
promethazine (Phenergan) is used in dentistry to treat nausea and vomiting associated with surgery and anesthesia
true
false
