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WorksheetsUnit 2 Review
Total questions: 44
Worksheet time: 23mins
Which of the following was first found in the Magna Carta (1215)
Separate but equal branches of government
Right to Keep and Bear Arms
Right to a trial by jury and presentation of evidence
Freedom of the Press
According to John Locke, "natural rights" are...
(choose all that are correct)
Life
Liberty
The Pursuit of Happiness
Property
The __________________ was a movement of ideas in Europe and America in the late 17th and 18th centuries that later inspired the Founding Fathers
Declaration of Independence
Enlightenment
Boston Tea Party
The Glorious Revolution
The idea of "separation of powers" came from which influential thinker?
Thomas Paine
John Locke
Sir Isaac Newton
Baron de Montesquieu
Locke's theory of social contract stated that the individual subjects (people) of a king/queen had a right to rebel against authority if...
The ruler threatened the natural rights of their subject
Parliament gave them permission
The ruler died
The ruler failed to collect taxes
Which of the following was a grievance outlined in the Declaration of Independence
"...pursuing invariably the same Object reveals a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism..."
"We hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal..."
"...we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes, and our sacred Honor."
"He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures..."
Which of the following led colonists to begin seeking independence from British rule?
(Choose ALL that apply)
The signing of the Magna Cart
the Townshend duties
the Stamp Act
the Intolerable Acts
Which of the following documents confirmed the rights of English subjects after the overthrow of King James II in the Glorious Revolution
Common Sense
English Bill of Rights
Spirit of the Laws
Mayflower Compact
According to the Declaration of Independence, the role of government is...
To expand and glorify the state.
To promote the general welfare of the community with steps towards social equality
To protect the rights and privileges of His Majesty, the King.
To protect the unalienable rights of individuals
What was Parliament's first direct tax on legal documents, pamphlets, paper, dice, and playing cards in the American Colonies called?
Coercive Acts
Intolerable Acts
Townshend Acts
Stamp Act
Thomas Jefferson was...
President of the Continental Congress
Main writer of the Articles of Confederation
Main writer of the Declaration of Independence
Main writer of the Constitution
The Declaration of Independence was declared on what day?
July 3rd, 1776
July 4th, 1776
September 5th, 1774
April 19th, 1775
The US Bill of Rights was based off of which document?
The English Bill of Rights
The Magna Carta
The US Constitution
The Declaration of Independence
Mayflower Compact
The idea that powers in government should be divided into three branches is called
separation of powers
social contract theory
natural rights
democracy
The idea that men are born with certain privileges such as life, liberty, and property, is called
separation of powers
social contract theory
natural rights
democracy
Fill in the blanks: "No (a) without representation"
Which document described the reasons why the colonists broke away from Great Britain?
The English Bill of Rights
The Magna Carta
The US Constitution
The Declaration of Independence
Mayflower Compact
Which document promoted the idea of self-government?
The English Bill of Rights
The Magna Carta
The US Constitution
The Declaration of Independence
Mayflower Compact
Who was the leader of Great Britain during the Revolutionary War?
Thomas Jefferson
King George III
George Washington
John Locke
THe following were grievances against the king EXCEPT
no taxation without representation
quartering of soldiers in colonists' homes
colonists could only trade with Great Britain
the king forced the colonists to only practice one religion
What are the ways a person can become a citizen of the USA?
Birth
Petition
Have been to school
Naturalization
System of overlapping the powers of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches to permit each branch to check the actions of the others.
Cabinet
Checks and Balances
Constitutionalism
Electoral College
Locke argued that we had 3 main natural rights. What are they? (Select 3)
Life
Liberty
Pursuit of Happiness
Property
According to John Locke, if the government didn't protect the people's natural rights, what could the people do?
Overthrow the government
Petition the government for their rights
Nothing, the people don't have rights
Which American Founding Father did John Locke influence the most?
Ben Franklin
George Washington
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
People give up some portion of their freedom in exchange for ____, according to Thomas Hobbes.
legitimacy
security
oligarchy
better schools
What is a social contract?
an agreement among the members of a society
book written by Montesquieu
Taylor Swift's next album title
test given to citizens every two years
Time period in Europe during the 17th & 18th Centuries when Philosophers began applying the concept of reason to the political environment and challenged absolutism (unlimited government).
Scientific Revolution
Renaissance
Enlightenment
Middle Ages
An Unlimited Government where the king or queen have unlimited power
Constitutional Monarchy
Absolute Monarchy
Democracy
Dictatorship
Philosopher who believed in natural rights and a social contract in order to have government. Believed the job of government was to protect peoples’ natural rights.
Locke
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Voltaire
Locke's natural rights. Everyone is born with these.
Life, liberty, property
Life, liberty, pursuit of happiness
money, cars, houses
work, religion, freedom
Philosopher who believed that government should have separation of powers and checks and balances.
Locke
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Voltaire
The ability of branches of government to limit the power of other branches.
Capitalism
Separation of Church and State
Freedom of Religion
Checks and Balances
Why did Montesquieu believe government should have separation of powers?
To protect freedom of speech
to support the social contract
to prevent government from becoming too powerful and taking away people's rights
to balance state and federal government power
Every citizen is given an equal vote in government and together everyone makes all of the important decisions
autocracy
direct democracy
oligarchy
representative democracy
There is a sole ruler over the people, and this ruler is often oppressive and limits the rights of their citizens
absolute monarchy
dictatorship
oligarchy
republic
The government takes an active role in the economy to make sure things are fair and private ownership is allowed.
capitalism
communism
socialism
One person rules by themselves with unlimited power. There are two types: monarchy and dictatorship.
anarchy
autocracy
oligarchy
republic
The government controls the entire economy and controls all production and distribution of goods. There is no private ownership.
capitalism
communism
socialism
Citizens elect lawmakers to represent their interests in government. Also known as an indirect democracy or a republic.
autocracy
direct democracy
oligarchy
representative democracy
There are no rules, no one in charge, and no government.
anarchy
autocracy
direct democracy
republic
King or queen has total control over the country.
anarchy
absolute monarchy
direct democracy
oligarchy
A small group of people are in charge. They are typically wealthy.
anarchy
absolute monarchy
direct democracy
oligarchy
