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Unit 2 Review

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following was first found in the Magna Carta (1215)

a)

Separate but equal branches of government

b)

Right to Keep and Bear Arms

c)

Right to a trial by jury and presentation of evidence

d)

Freedom of the Press

2.

According to John Locke, "natural rights" are...

(choose all that are correct)

a)

Life

b)

Liberty

c)

The Pursuit of Happiness

d)

Property

3.

The __________________ was a movement of ideas in Europe and America in the late 17th and 18th centuries that later inspired the Founding Fathers

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Enlightenment

c)

Boston Tea Party

d)

The Glorious Revolution

4.

The idea of "separation of powers" came from which influential thinker?

a)

Thomas Paine

b)

John Locke

c)

Sir Isaac Newton

d)

Baron de Montesquieu

5.

Locke's theory of social contract stated that the individual subjects (people) of a king/queen had a right to rebel against authority if...

a)

The ruler threatened the natural rights of their subject

b)

Parliament gave them permission

c)

The ruler died

d)

The ruler failed to collect taxes

6.

Which of the following was a grievance outlined in the Declaration of Independence

a)

"...pursuing invariably the same Object reveals a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism..."

b)

"We hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal..."

c)

"...we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes, and our sacred Honor."

d)

"He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures..."

7.

Which of the following led colonists to begin seeking independence from British rule?

(Choose ALL that apply)

a)

The signing of the Magna Cart

b)

the Townshend duties

c)

the Stamp Act

d)

the Intolerable Acts

8.

Which of the following documents confirmed the rights of English subjects after the overthrow of King James II in the Glorious Revolution

a)

Common Sense

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Spirit of the Laws

d)

Mayflower Compact

9.

According to the Declaration of Independence, the role of government is...

a)

To expand and glorify the state.

b)

To promote the general welfare of the community with steps towards social equality

c)

To protect the rights and privileges of His Majesty, the King.

d)

To protect the unalienable rights of individuals

10.

What was Parliament's first direct tax on legal documents, pamphlets, paper, dice, and playing cards in the American Colonies called?

a)

Coercive Acts

b)

Intolerable Acts

c)

Townshend Acts

d)

Stamp Act

11.

Thomas Jefferson was...

a)

President of the Continental Congress

b)

Main writer of the Articles of Confederation

c)

Main writer of the Declaration of Independence

d)

Main writer of the Constitution

12.

The Declaration of Independence was declared on what day?

a)

July 3rd, 1776

b)

July 4th, 1776

c)

September 5th, 1774

d)

April 19th, 1775

13.

The US Bill of Rights was based off of which document?

a)

The English Bill of Rights

b)

The Magna Carta

c)

The US Constitution

d)

The Declaration of Independence

e)

Mayflower Compact

14.

The idea that powers in government should be divided into three branches is called

a)

separation of powers

b)

social contract theory

c)

natural rights

d)

democracy

15.

The idea that men are born with certain privileges such as life, liberty, and property, is called

a)

separation of powers

b)

social contract theory

c)

natural rights

d)

democracy

16.

Fill in the blanks: "No (a)   without representation"

17.

Which document described the reasons why the colonists broke away from Great Britain?

a)

The English Bill of Rights

b)

The Magna Carta

c)

The US Constitution

d)

The Declaration of Independence

e)

Mayflower Compact

18.

Which document promoted the idea of self-government?

a)

The English Bill of Rights

b)

The Magna Carta

c)

The US Constitution

d)

The Declaration of Independence

e)

Mayflower Compact

19.

Who was the leader of Great Britain during the Revolutionary War?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

King George III

c)

George Washington

d)

John Locke

20.

THe following were grievances against the king EXCEPT

a)

no taxation without representation

b)

quartering of soldiers in colonists' homes

c)

colonists could only trade with Great Britain

d)

the king forced the colonists to only practice one religion

21.

What are the ways a person can become a citizen of the USA?

a)

Birth

b)

Petition

c)

Have been to school

d)

Naturalization

22.

System of overlapping the powers of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches to permit each branch to check the actions of the others.

a)

Cabinet

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Constitutionalism

d)

Electoral College

23.

Locke argued that we had 3 main natural rights. What are they? (Select 3)

a)

Life

b)

Liberty

c)

Pursuit of Happiness

d)

Property

24.

According to John Locke, if the government didn't protect the people's natural rights, what could the people do?

a)

Overthrow the government

b)

Petition the government for their rights

c)

Nothing, the people don't have rights

25.

Which American Founding Father did John Locke influence the most?

a)

Ben Franklin

b)

George Washington

c)

John Adams

d)

Thomas Jefferson

26.

People give up some portion of their freedom in exchange for ____, according to Thomas Hobbes.

a)

legitimacy

b)

security

c)

oligarchy

d)

better schools

27.

What is a social contract?

a)

an agreement among the members of a society

b)

book written by Montesquieu

c)

Taylor Swift's next album title

d)

test given to citizens every two years

28.

Time period in Europe during the 17th & 18th Centuries when Philosophers began applying the concept of reason to the political environment and challenged absolutism (unlimited government).

a)

Scientific Revolution

b)

Renaissance

c)

Enlightenment

d)

Middle Ages

29.

An Unlimited Government where the king or queen have unlimited power

a)

Constitutional Monarchy

b)

Absolute Monarchy

c)

Democracy

d)

Dictatorship

30.

Philosopher who believed in natural rights and a social contract in order to have government. Believed the job of government was to protect peoples’ natural rights.

a)

Locke

b)

Montesquieu

c)

Rousseau

d)

Voltaire

31.

Locke's natural rights. Everyone is born with these.

a)

Life, liberty, property

b)

Life, liberty, pursuit of happiness

c)

money, cars, houses

d)

work, religion, freedom

32.

Philosopher who believed that government should have separation of powers and checks and balances.

a)

Locke

b)

Montesquieu

c)

Rousseau

d)

Voltaire

33.

The ability of branches of government to limit the power of other branches.

a)

Capitalism

b)

Separation of Church and State

c)

Freedom of Religion

d)

Checks and Balances

34.

Why did Montesquieu believe government should have separation of powers?

a)

To protect freedom of speech

b)

to support the social contract

c)

to prevent government from becoming too powerful and taking away people's rights

d)

to balance state and federal government power

35.

Every citizen is given an equal vote in government and together everyone makes all of the important decisions

a)

autocracy

b)

direct democracy

c)

oligarchy

d)

representative democracy

36.

There is a sole ruler over the people, and this ruler is often oppressive and limits the rights of their citizens

a)

absolute monarchy

b)

dictatorship

c)

oligarchy

d)

republic

37.

The government takes an active role in the economy to make sure things are fair and private ownership is allowed.

a)

capitalism

b)

communism

c)

socialism

38.

One person rules by themselves with unlimited power. There are two types: monarchy and dictatorship.

a)

anarchy

b)

autocracy

c)

oligarchy

d)

republic

39.

The government controls the entire economy and controls all production and distribution of goods. There is no private ownership.

a)

capitalism

b)

communism

c)

socialism

40.

Citizens elect lawmakers to represent their interests in government. Also known as an indirect democracy or a republic.

a)

autocracy

b)

direct democracy

c)

oligarchy

d)

representative democracy

41.

There are no rules, no one in charge, and no government.

a)

anarchy

b)

autocracy

c)

direct democracy

d)

republic

42.

King or queen has total control over the country.

a)

anarchy

b)

absolute monarchy

c)

direct democracy

d)

oligarchy

43.

A small group of people are in charge. They are typically wealthy.

a)

anarchy

b)

absolute monarchy

c)

direct democracy

d)

oligarchy

44.
Government run by religious leader/leaders; no separation of church and state. 
a)
Theocracy
b)
Democracy
c)
Monarchy
d)
Anarchy