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Unit 1 (1.1&1.2) Vocabulary

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an anion?

a)

a positive ion

b)

a negative ion

c)

a dsylexic onion

2.

What is a cation?

a)

a positive ion

b)

a negative ion

c)

an electrically charged cat

3.

An atom becomes _______ when it loses electrons.

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

c)

Neutral

d)

Invinsible

4.

An atom becomes _________ when it gains electrons.

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

c)

Neutral

d)

Invinsible

5.

Which particles change the charge in atoms when ions are formed?

a)

Protons

b)

Electrons

c)

Neutrons

d)

Kittens

6.

What two types of atoms make a covalent bond?

a)

2 non-metals

b)

1 metal and 1 non-metal

c)

2 metals

7.

What type of bond involves the sharing of electrons between atoms?

a)

covalent bond

b)

ionic bond

c)

metallic bond

d)

transfer bond

8.

Identify the following compound as ionic or covalent: SO2

a)

ionic

b)

covalent

9.

Identify the following compound as ionic or covalent: Ca(OH)2

a)

ionic

b)

covalent

10.

What type of bonding does this picture show?

a)

Ionic

b)

Covalent

11.

What type of bonding does this picture show?

a)

Ionic

b)

Covalent

12.

The force of attraction between the molecules of the same substance is called as

a)

adhesive force

b)

force of surface tension

c)

cohesive force

d)

electrostatic force

13.

What are the building blocks of matter?

a)

Atoms

b)

Protons

c)

Cells

d)

Neutrons

14.

The nucleus of an atom is made up of ___________________.

a)

Protons and Neutrino

b)

Neutrons and Electrons

c)

Protons and Neutrons

d)

Protons and Electrons

15.

Which subatomic particle has a negative charge in the atom?

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

electron

d)

quark

16.

Which of the following does not have an electrical charge?

a)

Neutron

b)

Electron

c)

Neuron

d)

Proton

17.

How would O2 be qualified. Check all answers that apply.

a)

Atom

b)

Molecule

c)

Compound

18.

Sodium has an atomic number of 11, how many protons does this atom have?

a)

22

b)

11

c)

12

d)

2

19.

What is the picture displayed?

a)

atom

b)

element

c)

molecule

20.

Classify the following molecule.

a)

polar

b)

nonpolar

21.

Why is the molecule polar?

a)

The molecule is symmetrical and the hydrogens cancel out the pulling of the Fluorine

b)

There are different types of elements bonded to the central atom. The F pulls the electrons.

c)

There are no lone pairs on the central atom and all of the atoms bonded to the central atom are the same.

22.
a)
Element
b)
Compound
c)
Mixture
23.
a)
Element
b)
Compound
c)
Mixture
24.
a)
Element
b)
Compound
c)
Mixture
25.

A pure substance that cannot be broken down into any other substance.

a)

Elements

b)

Compounds

c)

Mixtures

26.

A(n) ______________ is formed when two or more elements chemically combine.

a)

Compound

b)

Element

c)

Mixture

27.

A ___________ is a combination of many different elements not chemically combined.

a)

Element

b)

Compound

c)

Mixture

28.

What is the density of water?

a)

1 mL

b)

1 gram

c)

1 g/cm3

d)

None of the above

29.

The state of matter in which a substance has a definite volume but no definite shape.

a)

gas

b)

liquid

c)

solid

d)

matter

30.

Phase change from liquid to gas is called:

a)

Freezing

b)

Condensation

c)

Vaporization

d)

Sublimation

31.

Phase change from solid to gas is called:

a)

Freezing

b)

Condensation

c)

Vaporization

d)

Sublimation

32.

Phase change from liquid to solid is called:

a)

Melting

b)

Freezing

c)

Deposition

d)

Condensation

33.

Phase change from gas to liquid is called:

a)

Melting

b)

Freezing

c)

Deposition

d)

Condensation

34.

When particles gain heat energy they...

a)

Move slowly

b)

Move faster

c)

Move at the same speed

d)

Stop moving

35.

Complete the sentence:

Heat always flows from an object of higher temperature to one of _______

a)

lower temperature

b)

higher temperature

36.

Which of the following statements about the particle theory of matter is incorrect?

a)

All matter is made up of tiny particles.

b)

All substances are made of the same particles.

c)

The particles can move when they are heated.

d)

Particles are held together by strong electrical forces.

37.

State of matter that takes the shape of it's container and has a definite volume.

a)

Solid state

b)

Liquid state

c)

Gas state

d)

Plasma state

38.

State of matter in which materials have a definite shape and volume.

a)

Solid state

b)

Liquid state

c)

Gas state

d)

Plasma state

39.

What do we call the substance that is being dissolved?

a)

Solute

b)

Solvent

c)

Concentration

d)

Electrolyte

40.

What do we call the substance that is doing the dissolving?

a)

Solute

b)

Solvent

c)

Concentration

d)

Electrolyte

41.

Kool aid is the perfect refreshment on a hot summer day. What is the solvent in this delicious mixture?

a)

Kool aid

b)

Water

42.

Kool aid is the perfect refreshment on a hot summer day. What is the solute in this delicious mixture?

a)

Kool aid

b)

Water