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Gen Chem Exam 2 Review

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which expression can be used to solve a mass-to-mole conversion for the equation HCL -----> H2 + Cl2? Given: Mass of HCl and unknown: Mol of Cl2

a)

mass HCl x 1 mol HClmolar mass HCl x 1 mol Cl22 mol HClmass\ HCl\ x\ \frac{1\ mol\ HCl}{molar\ mass\ HCl}\ x\ \frac{1\ mol\ Cl2}{2\ mol\ HCl}  

b)

mass HCl x1 mol Cl2 2 mol HClmass\ HCl\ x\frac{1\ mol\ Cl2\ }{2\ mol\ HCl}  

2.

In the reaction represented by the equation CH4(g) + O2(g) ----> CO2(g) + H2O(g), a mass of 125 g CH4is reacted with excess oxygen. The expression:

125 g CH4 ×1 mol CH416.05 g CH4×2 mol H2O 1 mol CH4×18.20 g H2O1 mol H2O125\ g\ CH_{4\ }\times\frac{1\ mol\ CH_4}{16.05\ g\ CH_4}\times\frac{2\ mol\ H_2O\ }{1\ mol\ CH_4}\times\frac{18.20\ g\ H_2O}{1\ mol\ H_2O}  

is used to calculate the:

a)

mass of oxygen redacted.

b)

mass of carbon dioxide produced.

c)

mass of water produced.

d)

none of the above.

3.

What is the mole ratio of H2O to H3PO4 in the following chemical equation?

P4O10+6H2O  4H3PO4P_4O_{10}+6H_2O\ \rightarrow\ 4H_3PO_4  

a)

1 to 6

b)

3 to 2

c)

4 to 6

d)

2 to 3

4.

In the equation 6CO2+6H2O  C6H12O6+6O26CO_2+6H_2O\ \rightarrow\ C_6H_{12}O_6+6O_2  the mole ratio of water to oxygen is:

a)

2 : 1

b)

1 : 1

c)

3 : 2

d)

6 : 8

5.

For the reaction represented by the equation Pb(NO3)2+2KI  PbI2+2KNO3Pb\left(NO_3\right)_2+2KI\ \rightarrow\ PbI_2+2KNO_3  how many moles of lead iodide (PbI2)\left(PbI_2\right) are produced of 300 grams potassium iodide (KI)\left(KI\right)  when Pb(NO3)2Pb\left(NO_3\right)_2  is in excess?

a)

114.78 mol PbI2

b)

0.904 grams PbI2

c)

0.904 mol PbI2

d)

114.78 grams PbI2

6.

For the reaction represented by the equation 2KClO3 2KCI+3022KClO_3\rightarrow\ 2KCI+30_2  how many grams of potassium chlorate are required to produce 160. g of oxygen?

a)

408 g KClO3

b)

804 g KClO3

c)

598 g KClO3

d)

There is not enough information.

7.
What is a limiting reactant?
a)
the reactant that determines how much product can be made
b)
the reactant that is in excess
c)
the product that you can make the most of
d)
the amount of reactants that react with each other
8.

How much water can be made if 8 moles of NH3 react with 6 moles of NO?

4NH3+6NO --> 5N2 + 6H2O

a)

5 moles

b)

6 moles

c)

12 moles

d)

18 moles

9.

In a lab, a scientist calculated that he should produce 12.3 grams of product in his experiment. When he is finished collecting his product it weighs 10.1 grams. What is his percent yield?

a)

82.1%

b)

22.8%

c)

18.7%

d)

12.2%

10.

In a balanced equation, the ratio between the coefficient of any two substances is called the _______.

a)

mole ratio

b)

stoichiometry

c)

limiting reactant

d)

excess reactant

11.

In the image, which reactant is limiting?

a)

The white molecules, because there are extra.

b)

The black atoms, because they are completely used up.

c)

The white molecules, because they are completely used up.

d)

The black atoms, because there are extra.

12.

A student burns 1.50 mol C3H8 according to the following reaction:

C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O

How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced?

a)

44.0 g

b)

66.1 g

c)

132 g

d)

198 g

13.
Use the equation 2 Al + 3 Cl2 ---> 2 AlCl3.  If 2 moles of aluminum and 2 moles of chlorine are reacted, identify the limiting reactant.
a)
AlCl3
b)
Cl2
c)
Al
14.

What is the actual yield?

a)

the maximum amount of product from a reaction

b)

the amount of product recovered from a lab experiment

c)

amount of product that causes the reaction to stop

d)

the amount of product needed to reverse the reaction

15.
When does a chemical reaction stop?
a)
When the lab is finished
b)
When the excess reactant is used up
c)
When the limiting reactant is used up
d)
Chemical reactions never stop
16.

What reaction has the following general formula:

A + CD --> C + AD

a)

Combination

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single Replacement

d)

Double Replacement

e)

Combustion

17.

What reaction has the following general formula:

AB --> A + B

a)

Combination

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single Replacement

d)

Double Replacement

e)

Combustion

18.

What reaction has the following general formula:

A + B --> AB

a)

Combination

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single Replacement

d)

Double Replacement

e)

Combustion

19.

What reaction has the following general formula:
CxHy + O2 >CO2 + H2OC_xH_y\ +\ O_2\ ->CO_{2\ }+\ H_2O  

a)

Combination

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single Replacement

d)

Double Replacement

e)

Combustion

20.

What is the general reaction scheme for a double replacement reaction?

a)

A + B --> AB

b)

AB --> A + B

c)

A + CD --> C + AD

d)

AB + CD --> CB + AD

e)

CxHy+O2 > CO2+H2OC_xH_y+O_2\ ->\ CO_2+H_2O

21.

What type of reaction is the following:
BaCl2+2KI > 2KCl + BaI2BaCl_2+2KI\ ->\ 2KCl\ +\ BaI_2  

a)

Combination

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single Replacement

d)

Double Replacement

e)

Combustion

22.

What type of reaction is the following:
C11H24+17O2> 11CO2 + 12H2OC_{11}H_{24}+17O_2->\ 11CO_2\ +\ 12H_2O  

a)

Combination

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single Replacement

d)

Double Replacement

e)

Combustion

23.

What type of reaction is the following:
Zn + 2HCl > ZnCl2+H2Zn\ +\ 2HCl\ ->\ ZnCl_2+H_2

a)

Combination

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single Replacement

d)

Double Replacement

e)

Combustion

24.

Which option is correctly balanced?

a)

Fe + H2O --> Fe3O4 + H2

b)

3 Fe + H2O --> Fe3O4 + H2

c)

3 Fe + 4 H2O --> Fe3O4 + 4 H2

d)

3 Fe + 2 H2O --> Fe3O4 + H2

25.

Which Option is Correctly Balanced?

a)

Hg + O2 --> Hg2O2

b)

2 Hg + 2O2 --> Hg2O2

c)

2 Hg + O2 --> Hg2O2

d)

Hg + 2 O2 --> Hg2O2

26.

What are the coefficients that will balance the skeleton equation below?

__Na + __MgF₂ → __NaF + __Mg

a)

2,1,1,2

b)

1,2,1,2,

c)

2, 1, 2, 1

d)

1,2,2,1

27.

What are the coefficients that will balance the skeleton equation below?

__Fe +__O₂ → __Fe₂O₃

a)

3,4,2

b)

4, 3, 2

c)

2,3,4

d)

4,2,3

28.

Which of the following values would represent the pH of a strong base?

a)

1

b)

8

c)

7

d)

13

29.

Complete the definition below:

Acids are....

a)

hydrogen donors.

b)

hydrogen acceptors.

c)

proton donors.

d)

proton acceptors.

30.

Acids which dissociate almost completely in aqueous solutions are known as:

a)

Dilute acids

b)

Strong acids

c)

Weak acids

d)

Concentrated acids

31.
When dissolved in water, bases produce:
a)
acids
b)
salts
c)
hydrogen ions
d)
hydroxide ions
32.

Predict the products for the following reaction: LiOH + H2SO-->

(Hint: it is a neutralization reaction)

a)

LiSO4 + H2O

b)
LiSO4 + H2(OH)
c)

Li2SO4 + H2O

d)
Li2SO4 + H2(OH)
33.
Strong acids and bases...
a)

do not dissociate into ions (non-electrolyte)

b)

partially dissociate into ions (weak electrolyte)

c)

completely dissociate into ions (non-electrolyte)

d)

completely dissociate into ions (strong electrolyte)

34.

A substance that does not dissociate completely. Ranges from 4-7 on the pH scale.

a)
Strong Acid
b)
Strong Base
c)
Weak Acid
d)
Weak Base
35.

Hydrochloric (HCl) is a

a)

Weak Acid

b)

Weak Base

c)

Strong Acid

d)

Strong base

36.

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a

a)

Weak Acid

b)

Weak Base

c)

Strong Acid

d)

Strong base

37.
What are the weak acids and bases?
a)
all acids and bases are weak
b)
if not classified as strong, the acid/base is considered weak
c)
all acids and bases are strong
d)
there are more strong acids and bases than there are weak acids/bases
38.

Which of the following is NOT a strong acid

a)

Sulfuric acid

b)

Hydrochloric acid

c)

Perchloric acid

d)

Hydrofluoric acid

39.

Which of the following is a weak base

a)

Sodium hydroxide

b)

Rubidium hydroxide

c)

Magnesium hydroxide

d)

Strontium hydroxide

40.

What is the molarity of a 0.5L sample of a solution that contains 60.0 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

a)

0.8 M

b)

1.5M

c)

3.0M

d)

6.0M

41.

Which equation is used to find molarity?

a)

Moles solute/L solution

b)

Moles solute/kg solution

c)

Moles solute/kg solvent

d)

Grams solute/L solution