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Energy in Chemical Changes Mini-Review

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

For the following scenario, determine whether it is endothermic or exothermic:

A reaction that absorbs energy.

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

2.

For the following scenario, determine whether it is endothermic or exothermic:

AB  +  Energy   →   A  +  B

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

3.

For the following scenario, determine whether it is endothermic or exothermic:

Feels warm to the touch.

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

4.

For the following scenario, determine whether it is endothermic or exothermic:

A log burning, producing heat.

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

5.

For the following scenario, determine whether it is endothermic or exothermic:

∆ H = - 127 kJ

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

6.

For the following scenario, determine whether it is endothermic or exothermic:

Feels cool to the touch.

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

7.

 ___NaCl(s)  + ___F2(g)  →  ___NaF(s)  +  ___Cl2(g)

a)

1, 1, 2, 2

b)

3, 6, 3, 6

c)

2, 1, 2, 1

d)

1, 2, 1, 2

8.

How does a catalyst lower the activation energy of a reaction?

a)

A catalyst increases the heat of reaction.

b)

A catalyst decreases the mass of the products.

c)

A catalyst provides an alternate pathway.

d)

A catalyst decreases the heat of the reactants.

9.

Using the graph, is the reaction above endothermic or exothermic?

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

10.

Using the graph, what is the enthalpy of the reactants?

a)

100 kJ

b)

110 kJ

c)

120 kJ

d)

140 kJ

11.

Using the graph, the system is _____ energy.

a)

absorbing

b)

releasing

12.

Using the graph, the enthalpy (∆H) of the reaction is _____.

a)

20 kJ

b)

90 kJ

c)

110 kJ

13.

Using the graph, the activation energy of the reaction is _____.

a)

90 kJ

b)

120 kJ

c)

130 kJ

d)

220 kJ

14.

In a lab where students were combining baking soda and vinegar, the total mass of the reactants was 19.5 grams.  When the reaction was finished producing carbon dioxide, sodium acetate, and water, the mass of all three products should be ____________grams, according to the Law of Conservation of Mass.

a)

less than 19.5

b)

equal to 19.5 

c)

more than 19.5

d)

Not enough information was provided.

15.

Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic, and why?          

2NO2 (g)  →  O2 (g) +  2NO (g)          ∆H= +28 kJ

a)

Exothermic because ∆H is positive.

b)

Exothermic because the enthalpy is negative.

c)

Endothermic because ∆H is positive.

d)

Endothermic because the enthalpy is negative.

16.

Identify whether the process is endothermic or exothermic process: water freezing

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

17.

Identify whether the process is endothermic or exothermic process:

A + 2B + heat → C

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

18.

Identify whether the process is endothermic or exothermic process: ΔH = -55

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

19.

Identify whether the process is endothermic or exothermic process:

An ionic compound dissolves in solution and the solution feels warm.

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

20.

Identify whether the process is endothermic or exothermic process: Photosynthesis

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

21.

Which of the potential energy curves shown represents a catalyzed endothermic reaction?

a)

I

b)

II

c)

III

d)

IV

22.

Which statement is true about energy in this reaction?

CH4 (g) + O2 (g)  →  2 H2O (g) +  CO2 (g)  + energy 

a)

The reaction is exothermic because heat is aproduct

b)

The reaction is endothermic because heat is a product.

c)

The reaction is exothermic because heat is a reactant.

d)

The reaction is endothermic because heat is a reactant.

23.

For the following scenario, determine whether it is endothermic or exothermic:

2Mg + O2 →   2MgO + heat

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

24.

The reaction represented by this diagram is _____.

a)

endothermic because heat is absorbed

b)

exothermic because heat is absorbed

c)

endothermic because heat is released

d)

exothermic because heat is released

25.

Which of the following statements is true about catalysts?

a)

Catalysts change ∆H.

b)

Catalysts decrease the activation energy.

c)

Catalysts change the heat of reaction.

d)

Catalyst increase the energy of the products.

26.

Use the diagram below to answer the following question: What is the potential energy of the reactants?

a)

50

b)

100

c)

200

d)

250

27.

Use the diagram below to answer the following question: What is the activation energy of the reaction?

a)

50

b)

100

c)

200

d)

250

28.

Use the diagram below to answer the following question: The heat of reaction (enthalpy, ∆H) for this reaction is

a)

+50 kJ

b)

+100 kJ

c)

+200 kJ

d)

+250 kJ

29.

Use the diagram below to answer the following question: This reaction is an _____ reaction.

a)

endothermic

b)

exothermic

30.

Use the diagram below to answer the following question: If a catalyst is added, the heat of reaction (∆H) will _____.

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

remain the same

31.

Use the diagram below to answer the following question: If a catalyst is added, the activation energy will _____.

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

remain the same

32.

Use the diagram to complete the following question: What letter represents the ΔH for the reaction in the diagram above?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

33.

Use the diagram to complete the following question: What letter represents the ΔH for the reaction in the diagram above?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

34.

Use the diagram to complete the following question: What letter represents the activation energy for the reaction in the diagram above?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

35.

Use the diagram to complete the following question: What letter represents the reactants in the diagram above?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

36.

Use the diagram to complete the following question: What letter represents the products in the diagram above?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

37.

Identify whether the process is endothermic or exothermic process: An ionic compound dissolves in solution and the solution feels warm.

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

38.

Identify whether the process is endothermic or exothermic process:

2    +   3H2      →    2 NH3   +   22kcal 

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

39.

Choose the coefficients that balance the following equation:

_____KClO3(s)  →_____KCl(s)   +  _____O2(g)

a)

4, 2, 4

b)

2, 2, 3

c)

2, 1, 2

d)

4, 4, 6

40.

When balanced, how many oxygens atoms are on the reactant side?

_____KClO3(s)  →_____KCl(s)   +  _____O2(g)

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

6

41.

Choose the coefficients that balance the following equation:

__AlBr3(aq) + __K2SO4(aq) →__KBr(aq) + __Al2(SO4)3(aq)

a)

4, 2, 4, 1

b)

4, 6, 12, 4

c)

4, 6, 12, 2

d)

2, 3, 6, 1

42.

When balanced, how many alumnium atoms are on the product side?

__AlBr3(aq) + __K2SO4(aq) →__KBr(aq) + __Al2(SO4)3(aq)

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

12

43.

Choose the answer that represents the following balanced word equation:

Aqueous sodium sulfate and aqueous barium chloride produce solid barium sulfate and aqueous sodium chloride

a)

1Na2SO4(aq)  + 2BaCl2(aq) → 1Ba(SO4)(aq) + 2NaCl(aq)

b)

2Na2SO4(aq)  + 2BaCl2(aq) → 1Ba(SO4)(aq) + 2NaCl(aq)

c)

1Na2SO4(aq)  + 1BaCl2(aq) → 1Ba(SO4)(aq) + 2NaCl(aq)