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WorksheetsCh 11 pathology
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
Testicular torsion demonstrates with increased uptake of the radionuclide on an NM scan.
True
False
The characteristic US presentation of a hydatidiform mole is a:
large, soft tissue mass resembling a “bunch of grapes.”
purely anechoic lesion with hyperechoic shadowing
moderately echogenic lesion punctuated with tiny hyperechoic areas
large complex mass of central hemorrhage with necrosis
The corpus luteum secretes:
luteinizing hormone (LH)
estrogen
Progesterone
follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
The cyclic changes in the ovaries are controlled by a variety of substances secreted by the:
breasts
corpus luteum
anterior pituitary gland
ovaries
The final maturation of sperm occurs in the _____.
vas deferens
epididymis
prostate
seminal vesicles
The most common site of hematogenous metastasis of prostate cancer is:
bone
brain
lung
Kidneys
The preferred imaging modality for demonstration of testicular torsion depends upon:
age of patient
degree of swelling
time of symptom onset and age of the patient.
time of symptom onset.
The proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle occurs:
at the onset of LH secretion and end of progesterone production
at the onset of ovulation until fertilization.
between the end of menses and ovulation
between ovulation and the onset of menses.
The secretory phase of the menstrual cycle occurs:
between ovulation and the onset of menses.
at the onset of FSH until ovulation
at the onset of estrogen production until the end of progesterone production.
between the end of menses and ovulation
The tertiary stage of syphilis is incurable.
TRUE
FALSE
The twisting of the gonad on its pedicle is known as:
testicular torsion
gonadal distension
vesiculation
cryptorchidism
The two primary categories of testicular tumors are seminomas and teratomas.
True
False
Transrectal ultrasound is the preferred imaging modality for detection of:
testicular torsion
carcinoma of the prostate
undescended testis.
epididymitis
Uterine fibroids are also known as leiomyomas.
TRUE
FALSE
What condition is associated with cryptorchidism?
Epididymitis
Testicular torsion
Malignancy
Hypogonadism
What hormone is secreted by the testes?
Follicular stimulating hormone (FSH)
Testosterone
Progesterone
Spermatogone
What is (are) the function(s) of the prostate gland?
Secrete a thin, alkaline fluid essential to sperm motility
Secrete nutrients essential to sperm maturation and store immature sperm during maturation.
Secrete a thick, fructose-rich liquid, which serves as an energy source for sperm.
Store sperm until ejaculation.
What is a choriocarcinoma?
A malignant tumor of the ovary
A malignant form of trophoblastic disease
A malignancy that occurs in a normally developing fetus, usually during the second trimester
A malignant tumor of the fallopian tube
What is a common cause of an inability to empty the urinary bladder in males?
Epididymitis
Bladder carcinoma
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Carcinoma of the prostate
What is an ectopic pregnancy?
Fertilization that does not produce a viable fetus.
A pregnancy that implants somewhere other than the uterus.
A pregnancy that spontaneously terminates in the first trimester.
Another term for an embryo.
What is cryptorchidism?
Agenesis of the prostate
The condition of an ectopic or undescended testis
Inflammation of the seminal vesicles
Malposition of the epididymis, vas deferens, and seminal vesicles
What is gynecomastia?
Abnormal breast enlargement in males
Inflammatory breast disease that occurs in both sexes
Absence of normal breast tissue in females
The growth and development of breast tissue in an abnormal location
What is the function of the seminal vesicles?
Store sperm until ejaculation
Produce sperm
Secrete a thick, fructose-rich liquid, which is a sperm energy source
Secrete a thin, alkaline liquid essential to sperm motility
What is the most common germ cell tumor in women?
Seminoma
Leiomyoma
Uterine fibroid
Dermoid cyst
What is trophoblastic disease?
A disease that affects sterile females, usually secondary to endometriosis.
A disease that affects males and causes decreased sperm count.
A spectrum of disorders that affect males with low fertility or complete infertility.
A spectrum of pregnancy-related disorders causing either benign or malignant neoplasms
Which imaging modality has become the primary modality for imaging of both the male and female reproductive systems?
Positron emission tomography (PET)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Ultrasound (US)
Computed tomography (CT)
Which imaging modality is best for demonstration of breast tissue surrounding breast implants?
US
MRI
Nuclear medicine
Radiography
Which imaging modality is used as a screening technique when a testis is not palpated in the scrotal sac?
NM
US
Radiography
MRI
Which imaging modality is the most effective screening technique for skeletal metastasis of prostate carcinoma?
CT
US
Nuclear medicine
Radiography
Which is the most accurate US measurement of fetal age in early pregnancy (less than 11 weeks)?
Fetal femoral length
Crown-to-rump length
Biparietal diameter (BPD)
Fetal age cannot be determined via US measurements before 12 weeks of gestation
Which is the most accurate US measurement of fetal age in later pregnancy (second and third trimesters)?
Crown-to-rump length
Fetal age cannot be determined via US measurement in the second or third trimesters
Fetal femoral length
Biparietal diameter (BPD)
Which male gland lies just beneath the bladder and surrounds the urethra?
Vas deferens
Seminal
Prostate
Testicle
Which of the following are US evidence of an ectopic pregnancy?
Enlarged uterus without a gestational sac
Large, soft mass of placental tissue (“bunch of grapes”)
Fluid in the cul-de-sac and Enlarged uterus without a gestational sac
Fluid in the cul-de-sac
Which of the following are causes of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women?
Venereal disease, complication of intrauterine devices, multiple sexual partners
Multiple sexual partners
Venereal disease
Complication of intrauterine devices (IUDs)
Which of the following are image characteristics of a malignancy in the breast?
Breast malignancies do not produce definite image characteristics.
Smooth, well-defined mass
Poorly defined mass with fine, radiating spicules
Large, tubular calcifications
Which of the following are radiographic imaging procedures of the female reproductive system that are commonly performed today?
Pelvimetry
Pelvimetry and mammography
Mammography and Hysterosalpingography
Mammography
Which of the following body systems may be affected by the tertiary stage of syphilis?
CNS
Cardiovascular
Skeletal
Skeletal, cardiovascular and CNS
Which of the following develops after ovulation?
Graafian follicles
Fetus
Corpus luteum
Corpus albicans
Which of the following imaging modalities may be used to diagnose testicular tumors?
US
MRI
US and MRi
Radiography
Which of the following is a serious complication of gonorrhea in females?
Urethral stricture
Fibrous scarring of fallopian tubes
Osteomyelitis
Aortic calcification
Which of the following is characteristic of the secondary stage of syphilis?
Neuropathic joint disease
Chronic osteomyelitis
Chancre on the genitals
Nonitching skin rash
Which of the following is the most common malignancy in women ages 44 to 50?
Leiomyoma
Endometrial carcinoma
Seminoma
Breast cancer
Which of the following is the second most common malignancy in men?
Orchioma
Carcinoma of the prostate
Seminoma
Teratoma
Which of the following is used to diagnose cervical cancer?
NM
MRI
US
Pap smear
Which of the following most commonly occurs in postmenopausal women?
Endometrial carcinoma
Leiomyoma
Uterine fibroid
Simple ovarian cyst
Which phase of the menstrual cycle occurs between ovulation and the onset of menses?
Premenstrual
Secondary
Proliferative
Postovulatory
Which phase of the menstrual cycle occurs between the end of menses and ovulation?
Secretory
Proliferative
Menstrual
Preovulatory
Which stage of syphilis is incurable?
All stages of syphilis are incurable
Secondary
Primary
Tertiary
Which stage of syphilis produces radiographic evidence of this disease?
Tertiary
Radiographic abnormalities of syphilis are evident in all stages
Primary
Secondary
Refer to the image below. This magnified compression spot of a mammogram demonstrates the characteristic appearance of a:
breast malignancy
fibrocystic lesion
calcific adenoma
simple cyst
