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C9-8 Combustion 8EW

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

24 g of Magnesium reacts with 16 g of oxygen. What mass of magnesium oxide will be produced?

a)

34 g

b)

16 g

c)

8 g

d)

40 g

2.

What compounds are commonly burned as fuels?

a)

hydrogencarbonates

b)

metal oxides

c)

hydrocarbons

d)

oxygen

3.

What is limewater used to test for?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Water

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Methane

4.

What is CH4?

a)

carbon monoxide

b)

soot

c)

water

d)

methane

5.

The names and formulae of three compounds in the same series are:

Ethane             C2H6

Propane           C3H8

Butane             C4H10

The next member in the series is pentane.

What is the formula of pentane?

a)

C5H10

b)

C5H11

c)

C5H12

d)

C5H13

6.

What are the products of complete combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel?

a)

carbon dioxide and water

b)

oxygen and carbon dioxide

c)

carbon (soot) and water

d)

carbon monoxide and water

7.

What is the cause of the smoky flame seen during the incomplete combustion of a hydrocarbon?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

carbon (soot)

c)

carbon monoxide

d)

water vapour

8.

What is the test for carbon dioxide?

a)

turns limewater chalky

b)

relights a glowing splint

c)

ignites with a 'pop' sound

d)

turns cobalt chloride paper pink

9.

What is the test for water?

a)

turns limewater chalky

b)

relights a glowing splint

c)

ignites with a 'pop' sound

d)

turns cobalt chloride paper pink

10.

What toxic gas is produced during the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons?

a)

carbon

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

carbon monoxide

d)

water vapour

11.

Coal is a fossil fuel made mostly of the element carbon.

Use the graph to work out the % of carbon in coal.

a)

0 %

b)

24 %

c)

55 %

d)

85 %

12.

What is the relationship between the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon and its boiling point?

a)

the greater the number of carbon atoms the higher the boiling point

b)

the greater the number of carbon atoms the lower the boiling point

c)

boiling point decreases with increasing carbon atoms

d)

the greater the number of carbon atoms the less flammable they are

13.

This apparatus was used to study the combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel.

What substance caused the anhydrous copper sulfate to turn from white to blue?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

methane

c)

carbon (soot)

d)

water vapour

14.

What was solution X?

a)

hydrocarbon fuel

b)

water

c)

limewater

d)

universal indicator

15.

What substance is needed in excess to ensure the complete combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel?

(a)  

16.

Why is carbon monoxide hazardous?

a)

It causes climate change

b)

It stops red blood cells carrying oxygen

c)

It causes asthma attacks

d)

It irritates the lungs causing severe coughing

17.

What numbers are missing?

CH4 + ___O2 ---> CO2 + ___H2O

a)

1, 1

b)

1, 2

c)

2, 1

d)

2, 2

18.

What elements are found in hydrocarbons?

a)

oxygen and carbon

b)

carbon and methane

c)

water and oxygen

d)

carbon and hydrogen

19.

What three things are needed for combustion to take place?

a)

water, carbon dioxide, fuel

b)

heat, oxygen, fuel

c)

fuel, oxygen, carbon dioxide

d)

water, fuel, oxygen

20.

Which of the following statements about chemical reaction is true?

a)

Chemical reactions create new atoms

b)

Chemical reactions cause atoms to break down

c)

Chemical reactions cause the arrangement of atoms to change

d)

Chemical reactions always result in an increase in mass

21.

What gas released when fossil fuels burn causes acid rain?

a)

water vapour

b)

carbon monoxide

c)

sulfur dioxide

d)

methan

22.

Which living things are used as indicators of air pollution levels?

a)

algae

b)

lichen

c)

fungi

d)

mosses

23.

What are the three effects of acid rain?

a)

kills plants, causes the greenhouse effect, causes asthma

b)

kills plants, kills animals, kills humans

c)

kills plants, kills aquatic life, erodes metal and stone

d)

causes climate change, erodes metal and stone, kills aquatic life

24.

What does this diagram show?

a)

climate change

b)

acid rain

c)

gravitational forces

d)

the greenhouse effect

25.

Which greenhouse gas is rising due to deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels?

a)

sulfur dioxide

b)

carbon monoxide

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

methane

26.

Which greenhouse gas is rising due to cattle farming and growing rice?

a)

sulfur dioxide

b)

carbon monoxide

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

methane

27.

Which natural process REMOVES carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

a)

respiration

b)

combustion

c)

water cycle

d)

photosynthesis

28.

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of climate change?

a)

increased numbers of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

b)

increased numbers of storms and extreme weather events

c)

flooding

d)

changes in the distribution of living things