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1st Block Review 2022

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

True or False: The independent variable causes something to change.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

True or False: The dependent variable changes in response to something else.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

The amount of people at an event (p), and the number of chairs needed (c).

What's the dependent variable?

a)

The amount of people (p)

b)

The number of chairs needed (c)

4.

The weight of a package (w), and the cost to mail it somewhere (c).

What's the independent variable?

a)

The weight of the package (w)

b)

The cost to mail it (c)

5.

The number of blankets Rebecca can make (b), and the amount of fabric she has (f).

What is the dependent variable?

a)

The number of blankets (b).

b)

The amount of fabric (f).

6.

The number of laptops needed (n), and the number of students in the class (s).

What is the independent variable?

a)

The number of the laptops needed (n)

b)

The number of students in the class (s)

7.

How much water you use (w), and the price of your water bill (b).

What is the independent variable?

a)

The price of your water bill (b)

b)

How much water you use (w)

8.

How fast Lacey runs (f), and how quickly she can run 4 laps (q).

What is the dependent variable?

a)

How quickly she can run 4 laps (q)

b)

How fast Lacey runs (f)

9.

The number of students Mr. Gursaly has (s), and the amount of jolly ranchers he needs ( j ).

What is the independent variable>

a)

The number of students Mr. Gursaly has (s)

b)

the amount of jolly ranchers he needs ( j )

10.

The weight of the bag (w), and the materials in the bag (m).

What is the independent variable?

a)

The materials in the bag (m)

b)

The weight of the bag (w)

11.

The length of the lunch line (l), and how long you wait in line (w).

What is the dependent variable?

a)

The length of the lunch line (l)

b)

How long you wait in line (w)

12.

The amount of hours Mr. Gursaly tutors (h), and the amount of money he makes (m).

What is the independent variable?

a)

The amount of hours Mr. Gursaly tutors (h)

b)

The amount of money he makes (m)

13.

What is a Solid?

a)

Matter that has a fixed shape and size.

b)

Matter that has a fixed size and no fixed shape

c)

Matter that has no fixed shape or size

d)

Matter that has no fixed shape and size

14.

The state of matter that expands to fill its container is called ______.

a)

gas

b)

liquid

c)

solid

15.

What is matter made up of?

a)

particles that are too large to be seen

b)

tiny butter particles

c)

particles that are too small to be seen

d)

tiny water particles

16.

Define a liquid.

a)

Matter that has fixed shape but no fixed volume

b)

Matter that has fixed shape and fixed volume

c)

Matter that has fixed volume, but no fixed shape

17.

In which state of matter will there be the LARGEST space between molecules?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

18.

What is a gas?

a)

Matter that has fixed shape but no fixed volume

b)

Matter that has no fixed shape and no fixed volume

c)

Matter that has no fixed shape but fixed volume

d)

compounds

19.

What state of matter is an ice cube?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

20.

What state of matter is the air we breathe?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

21.
What is the correct order of the states of matter?
a)
Solid, Liquid, Gas
b)
Gas, Liquid, Solid
c)
Liquid, Gas, Solid
d)
Solid, Gas, Liquid
22.
During the process of condensation, a gas is _______ down to a liquid.
a)
getting 
b)
smelling
c)
heating
d)
cooling
23.
During the process of condensation, a gas is _______ down to a liquid.
a)
getting 
b)
smelling
c)
heating
d)
cooling
24.
If the tops were removed from the cylinders, the following would happen:
a)
The solid would fly out of the container
b)
The liquid would fly out of the container.
c)
The gas would fly out of the container.
d)
They ALL would fly out of the container.
25.
This image shows:
a)
Molecules in solid have the greatest amount of energy.
b)
Molecules in a liquid have the greatest amount of energy.
c)
Molecules in a gas have the greatest amount of energy.
d)
They have equal amounts of energy.
26.

How do particles move if in a solid?

a)

Not at all.

b)

Quickly

c)

Slow

d)

They don't move they vibrate

27.

The colder the temperature, the _______ the particle's motion.

a)

Faster

b)

Slower

c)

Smaller

d)

Larger

28.

Fluids include...(select all that apply)

a)

Liquids

b)

Solids

c)

Gases

d)

Ice Cubes

29.

Why does food coloring diffuse faster in hot water vs cold water?

a)

Molecules are more dense allowing them to move faster

b)

Molecules have more energy allowing them to move faster

c)

The food coloring attaches to water molecules, slowing them down

d)

Molecules have more weight with more food coloring

30.
At higher temperatures
a)
particles in an object have less energy
b)
particles in an object move faster
c)
a gas contracts
31.
What happens when my glass of water is sitting in the sun and disappears into a gas?
a)
evaporation
b)
burning
c)
melting
d)
freezing
32.

What state of matter?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma!!!

33.

What state of matter?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

34.

What state of matter?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

35.
At higher temperatures
a)
particles in an object have less energy
b)
particles in an object move faster
c)
a gas contracts
36.
Which form of matter does not take the shape of its container?
a)
liquid
b)
gas
c)
solid
d)
air
37.

The slower the particles in a substance move,

a)

the colder it is.

b)

the warmer it is.

c)

the more energy it has.

38.
When the temperature of matter increases the particles...
a)
speed up and move closer
b)
speed up and move farther apart
c)
slow down and move closer together
d)
slow down and move farther apart
39.

What is the phase change of a solid to a liquid?

a)

freezing

b)

melting

c)

boiling

d)

condensation

40.
5. What is it called when a solid turns directly into a gas?
a)
Sublimation
b)
Condensation
c)
Liquid
41.
7. All phase changes (changing states) requires energy to be added or taken away.
a)
True
b)
False
42.

Change from Liquid to Solid is called ...

a)

fusion

b)

Freezing

c)

sublimation

d)

evaporation

43.
Change from gas to liquid...
a)
condensation
b)
evaporation
c)
expansion
d)
movement
44.

Change from liquid to gas is called....

a)

expansion

b)

evaporation

c)

condensation

d)

sublimation

45.

What state/phase is the object likely from points A to B?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

46.

What is happening to the particles in the substance between points D and E?

a)

Melting

b)

Freezing

c)

Vaporizing

d)

Sublimating

47.
Gas laws involve what three variables?
a)
Solid Liquid Gas 
b)
Speed Velocity Acceleration 
c)
Elements Compounds Mixtures 
d)
Pressure Temperature Volume 
48.

Gas pressure is caused by ______.

a)
gravity.
b)
gas molecules colliding with each other.
c)
gas molecules colliding with surfaces of the container.
d)
gas molecules reacting with each other.
49.
True or False: Gases can be compressed. 
a)
True
b)
False
50.

What will happen to the volume of a balloon if you warm it up into over hot water?

a)

Volume will increase

b)

Volume will decrease

c)

Volume will not change

51.

If the temperature of a gas decreases, the pressure of the gas will...

a)

Decrease

b)

Increase

c)

Not change

d)

Cannot be determined

52.
At higher temperatures...
a)

particles in an object move slower and have less KE

b)

particles in an object move faster and have more KE

c)
a gas contracts
d)

Temperature does not effect particle movement.

53.

Which container has higher pressure?

a)

Container A

b)

Container B

c)

Container A and B have the same pressure.

54.
When a cold tire is inflated to a certain pressure and then is warmed up due to friction with the road, the pressure increases. This happens because the
a)

air molecules hit the walls of the tire less frequently

b)
rubber in the tires reacts with oxygen in the atmosphere
c)
air molecules speed up and collide with the tire walls more often
d)
air molecules diffuse rapidly through the walls of the tire.
55.

When the temperature of a gas increases the particles...

a)

speed up and move closer

b)

speed up and move farther apart

c)

slow down and move closer together

d)

slow down and move farther apart

56.

Pressure decreases when..

a)

Temperature increases.

b)

Temperature decreases.

c)

Number of particles increase.

d)

Volume decreases.

57.

What will happen to the pressure inside a balloon if you squeeze it and the volume (size) of the balloon decreases?

a)

Pressure will increase

b)

Pressure will decrease

c)

Pressure will not change

58.

What will happen to the size of a balloon if you take it outside in the winter?

a)

Volume will increase

b)

Volume will decrease

c)

Volume will not change