The Socratic method was modernized ang treated in a unique way by ______________, a German philosopher. He was an idealist. He believe that the ideas of the human minds have access of what the world is like.

This method pf philosophizing was started by Charles S. Pierce (1839-1914), popularized by William James (1842-1910) and institutionalized in American culture by John Dewey (1859-1952)

The phenomenological Method was conceived by ___________, (born in 1859), one of the greatest intellects of the 19th century.

The task of ________ approach is not to create another system of ideas to counter the Hegelian system but to clarify how philosophers used words through an analysis of language (Stumpf 2008)

Arguments that are erroneous or based on faulty reasoning are called __________ (abella, 2016)

"Appeal to Force"

“Appeal to Ignorance”

“Appeal to people”/ Bandwagon fallacy

It is a fallacy in which a conclusion is taken for granted in the premises. Also called- “circular argument.”

“Attacking the Person”

"Appeal to Pity"

This fallacy is committed when one reaches a generalization based on insufficient evidence

“Appeal to Tradition”

Using the same term in a different situation with different meaning.

Assuming that the effect is related to a cause because both events occur one after the other.

Infers that something is true of a part, is true of a whole

Infers that something is true of the whole, must also be true on its parts