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Ch 2 Review - Mapping Earth

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

You will review the locations of continents, oceans, important seas, and North American Landforms, correct?

a)

Yes

b)

No

2.

Latitude Lines and Longitude Lines are always ___ each other

a)

perpendicular to - at right angles

b)

parallel to

c)

touching

3.

North is always ___ South

a)

opposite

b)

in the same direction as

c)

perpendicular to

4.

East is always ___ West

a)

opposite

b)

in the same direction as

c)

perpendicular to

5.

North is always ___ East.

South is always ___ East.

South is always ___ West.

a)

perpendicular to

b)

parallel to

c)

in the same direction as

d)

opposite

6.

A coastal plain has ___ elevation and ___ relief

a)

low, low

b)

low, high

c)

high, low

d)

high, high

7.

Mountains have ___ elevation and ___ relief.

a)

high, high

b)

low, high

c)

high, low

d)

low, low

8.

Plateaus have ___ elevation and ___ relief

a)

high, low

b)

low, high

c)

high, high

d)

low, low

9.

Interior plains have ___ relief and ___ elevation.

a)

low, low

b)

low, high

c)

low, varying

10.

We are within a 4 hour drive of

a)

Rocky Mountains

b)

Adirondack Mountains

c)

Coastal Cascade Mountains

d)

Sierra Nevada Mountains

11.

We live close to the ___ ocean

a)

Atlantic

b)

Pacific

c)

Indian

d)

Arctic

12.

California, Oregon, and Washington all border the ___ ocean

a)

Atlantic

b)

Pacific

c)

Indian

d)

Arctic

13.

The Great Plains are located in

a)

Central Africa

b)

The American and Canadian midwest

c)

France and Germany

d)

China and Mongolia

14.

The Gulf of Mexico is next to

a)

The Caribbean Sea

b)

The Bering Sea

c)

The Red Sea

d)

The Mediterranean Sea

15.

The highest (and tallest) American mountain is in

a)

Alaska

b)

Colorado

c)

Hawai'i

d)

Virginia

16.

The HEIGHT (how "tall") of a mountain is measured from ___ to ___.

a)

base to peak

b)

sea level to peak

17.

The ELEVATION of a mountain peak is measured from ___ to ___.

a)

base to peak

b)

sea level to peak

18.

The ___ mountain the world is Mt McKinley in Alaska even though its elevation is only about 20,000 feet. Mt Everest is NOT the tallest - it has the highest ___ at 30,000 feet.

a)

tallest, elevation

b)

tallest, tallest

c)

highest, tallest

19.

A scientific model

a)

must be beautiful and thin

b)

can be a visual representation of a process

c)

can be a visual representation of something gigantic or really teeny tiny

d)

everything but the "beautiful and thin" answer

e)

is often a 3D model that shows internal as well as external features.

20.

A globe is

a)

a model of Earth

b)

the real Earth

21.

A globe is best.

BUT a map is useful because

a)

It is portable and can fit in your pocket

b)

It fits on a page in a book

c)

it can be shown on your school issued ipad or projected on a wall

d)

it is a good enough representation for most purposes

e)

all of these answers

22.

A map is ___ and a globe is ___

a)

flat, spherical

b)

spherical, flat

c)

flat, flat

d)

spherical, spherical

23.

Any map is a ___ representation of the spherical globe

a)

faithful

b)

distorted

24.

The map of a smaller region, such as map of Allegheny County, has ___ distortion than a world map.

a)

less

b)

more

c)

the same

25.

A map distorts reality since the sherical globe has to be

a)

flattened

b)

cut off

26.

___ is a line of latitude

a)

Equator

b)

Prime Meridian

27.

The Tropic of Cancer, the Tropic of Capricorn, the Arctic Circle, and the Antarctic Circle are all lines that are ___ to the Equator and lines of ___.

a)

parallel, longitude

b)

parallel, latitude

c)

perpendicular, longitude

d)

perpendicular, latitude

28.

While climbing the Earth Ladder you are climbing lines of ___

a)

latitude

b)

longitude

c)

either latitude or longitude

29.

The Tropic of Cancer, the Tropic of Capricorn, the Arctic Circle, and the Antarctic Circle are all line ___ to the Prime Meridian.

a)

parallel

b)

perpendicular

30.

90 degrees north latitude is also known as

a)

the prime meridian

b)

the north pole

c)

The arctic circle

d)

the tropic of cancer

31.

I remember that the Tropic of Cancer is in the North and that the Tropic of Capricorn is in the South because

a)

Alphabetically Cancer comes before Capricorn North to South

b)

I ain't got no system and I already forgetted

32.

___ is tilted 23.5 degrees from its orbit

a)

Sun

b)

Moon

c)

Earth

d)

Jupiter

33.

In the tropics, ___ is overhead at least one day a year.

a)

Sun

b)

Earth

c)

Jupiter

d)

North Star

34.

In both the Arctic and Antarctic regions, there is at least one day where the sun never sets (and one day where the sun never rises.

a)

true

b)

false

35.

At the North Pole and South Poles the sun rises and sets ___ a year

a)

once

b)

365 times

36.

The Tropic of Cancer is ___ North of Equator.

The Tropic of Capricorn is ___ South of Equator.

The Arctic Circle ___ from the North Pole.

The Antarctic Circle is ___ from the South Pole

a)

all different answers

b)

30 degrees

c)

23.5 degrees

d)

60 degrees

e)

90 degrees

37.

The equator is

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

38.

The Prime Meridian is

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

39.

The Tropic of Cancer is

a)

B

b)

C

c)

D

d)

E

e)

F

40.

The Tropic of Capricorn is

a)

B

b)

C

c)

D

d)

E

e)

F

41.

The Arctic Circle is

a)

B

b)

C

c)

D

d)

E

e)

F

42.

The Antarctic Circle is

a)

B

b)

C

c)

D

d)

E

e)

F

43.

The Arctic is ___ of B

a)

north

b)

south

44.

The Antarctic Region is ___ of F

a)

north

b)

south

45.

The Tropics are between ___ and ___

a)

CD

b)

BC

c)

DE

d)

CE

e)

CF

46.

Any angle "East Longitude" is to the ___ of the Prime Meridian

a)

left

b)

right

c)

north

d)

south

47.

Any angle "West Longitude" is to the ___ of the Prime Meridian

a)

left

b)

right

c)

north

d)

south

48.

A cylindrical projection of the Globe onto a map (such as a Mercator Projection) looks like this

a)

b)

c)

49.

A conical projection of the Globe onto a map looks like this

a)
b)
c)
50.

An equal area projection of the Globe onto a map looks like this

a)
b)
c)
51.

A cylindrical - Mercator - projection is best for

a)

Navigation: north-south is perpendicular to east-west

b)

minimal size distortion of the whole world

c)

minimal size distortion of a continent or large country like the USA

52.

A conical projection is best for

a)

Navigation: north-south is perpendicular to east-west

b)

minimal size distortion of the whole world

c)

minimal size distortion of a continent or large country like the USA

53.

An equal area projection is best for

a)

Navigation: north-south is perpendicular to east-west

b)

minimal size distortion of the whole world

c)

minimal size distortion of a continent or large country like the USA

54.

The disadvantage of a cylindrical - Mercator - projection is that it (a)   the size and shape of objects near the poles

55.

The disadvantage of a conical projection is that the latitude and longitude lines are not (a)   and it's just not good for NAVIGATION

56.

A disadvantage of an equal area projection is that it (a)   the shape of objects toward the edges of the map.

57.

What is the elevation of Point A?

(a)  

58.

What is the elevation of point C?

(a)  

59.

Walk from point A to point C on this map. Your trip

a)

is all down hill

b)

is all up hill

c)

is down hill then up hill

d)

is up hill then down hill

60.

What is the contour interval on this map?

(a)  

61.

What is the contour interval on this map?

(a)  

62.

Where is the steepest slope?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

63.

Where is the flattest area?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

64.

There is an index contour line every (a)   contour lines on a standard topographic map.

65.

Explain the features you see on this map and their locations.

4 lines