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Worksheets

Earthquake

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following describes the build up and release of stress during an earthquake?

a)

the Modified Mercalli Scale

b)

the elastic rebound theory

c)

the principle of superposition

d)

travel time difference

2.

The amount of ground displacement in a earthquake is called the ....................

a)

epicenter

b)

dip

c)

slip

d)

focus

3.

The point where movement occurred which triggered the earthquake is the. .........

a)

dip

b)

epicenter

c)

focus

d)

strike

4.

Which of the following sequences correctly lists the different arrivals from first to last?

a)

P waves ... S waves Surface waves

b)

Surface waves ... P waves S waves P

c)

waves ... Surface waves S waves S

d)

waves ... P waves Surface waves

5.

How do rock particles move during the passage of a P wave through the rock?

a)

back and forth parallel to the direction of wave travel

b)

back and forth perpendicular to the direction of wave travel

c)

rolling circular motion

d)

the particles do not move

6.

.Detailed studies of what earthquake allowed researchers to develop the elastic rebound theory?

a)

the 1906 San Francisco earthquake

b)

the 1964 Anchorage, Alaska earthquake

c)

1755 Lisbon, Portugal earthquake the 1985

d)

Mexico City earthquake

7.

How many seismograph stations are needed to locate the epicenter of anearthquake?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

8.

Earthquakes can occur with ....................... faulting

a)

normal

b)

reverse

c)

thrust

d)

all of these

9.

Approximately what percentage of earthquakes occur at plate boundaries?

a)

25

b)

50

c)

75

d)

90

10.

Which type of faulting would be least likely to occur along the mid-Atlanticridge?

a)

normal

b)

reverse

c)

transform

d)

all of these could occur