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Unit 3: Religions and Philosophies (ADV)

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which religion/philosophy believes that there is a universal spirit known as the Brahman?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Confucianism

d)

Legalism

2.

Which religion/philosophy believes that the key to achieving peace is through eliminating desire?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Daoism

d)

Legalism

3.

Which religion/philosophy teaches people need harsh rules and punishments to keep law and order

a)

Buddhism

b)

Daoism

c)

Confucianism

d)

Legalism

4.

Which is NOT a basic relationship of Confucianism?

a)

Father to Son

b)

Husband to Wife

c)

Older Brother to Younger Brother

d)

Ruler to Subject

e)

ALL are relationships mentioned by Confucius

5.

"The act of ruling over others is highly unnatural. Great unbalance exists when one man imposes his will upon another"


This would most likely be agreed with by which religion/philosophy?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Legalism

c)

Daoism

d)

Buddhism

6.

"By giving man a sense of pride, a good leader encourages actions through good morals and virtues. Eventually, his followers will want to continue to grow and seek out to be good"


This would most likely be agreed with by which religion/philosophy?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Legalism

c)

Daoism

d)

Buddhism

7.

In Hinduism & Buddhism, the rebirth of the soul is known as what?

a)

karma

b)

reincarnation

c)

steppe

d)

dharma

8.

What do Buddhists call the state of perfect happiness and peace?

a)

nirvana

b)

karma

c)

meditation

d)

dharma

9.

Which religion/philosophy came to China from India?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Hinduism

d)

Islam

10.

The Ying/Yang symbol represents the fact that opposites are not enemies or opposing forces, but instead are complementary ones. This derives from what philosophy/religion?

a)

Daoism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Shintoism

d)

Confucianism

11.

What is reincarnation?

a)

The belief that one goes to heaven after they die.

b)

The belief that you are born again after you die.

c)

The belief that life is suffering.

d)

The belief that you should be buried after you die.

12.

Who started Buddhism?

a)

Lao Tzu

b)

Confucius

c)

Siddhartha Gautama

d)

Muhammad

13.

In Confucianism it is very important to

a)

Respect your elders

b)

Find balance in the Yin and Yang

c)

Believe that life is suffering

d)

Believe that the end is near

14.

In Buddhism it is very important to

a)

Respect your elders

b)

Find balance in the Yin and Yang

c)

Believe that life is suffering

d)

Believe that the end is near

15.

In Taoism it is very important to

a)

Respect your elders

b)

Find balance in the Yin and Yang

c)

Believe that life is suffering

d)

Believe that the end is near

16.

What is this symbol?

a)

Yin and Yang

b)

Yan and Ying

c)

Confucianism

d)

The holy trinity

17.

The Four Noble Truths in Buddhism can be summarized as:

a)

Life is suffering, but there is a cure

b)

There is no suffering in this life, enjoy it

c)

Desire causes suffering, and there is no cure

d)

Balance is the key to a healthy life.

18.

In Ancient China, Confucianism believed in a strict ranking system and strong government. You should respect those with more power than you. It also taught that if you worked hard in school and in life, you could become rich and powerful. In reality, the people who were already rich and powerful stayed at the top, and the hopeless, poor Chinese stayed poor.

Based on the paragraph above, explain how Confucianism influenced Ancient China.

a)

It gave the poor hope that they could be rich and powerful

b)

It made the government strong and the rich powerful

c)

It made the government strong and the poor powerful

d)

It made the government weak and the rich powerful

19.

The poor grew to hate Confucianism because they did not believe they could move up in society. Confucianism unfairly benefited the rich. Buddhism’s beliefs taught something very different, based on the life you live, you are either born into a better or a worse body. This was very attractive to the poor people of China.


Based on the paragraph above, explain how Buddhism influenced China.

a)

Many poor people in China changed from Confucianism to Buddhism

b)

Many poor people in China stayed Confucianists

c)

Buddhism did not influence China

d)

Many rich people in China changed from Confucianism to Buddhism

20.

Once Siddhartha reached enlightenment he became known as...

a)

The Buddha

b)

The Master

c)

The Lao Tzu

d)

The Chosen One

21.

What are the steps called that Buddhists believe will end suffering in life?

a)

The sixfold path

b)

The sevenfold path

c)

The eightfold path

d)

The trifold path

22.

Most Buddhists believe in reincarnation, but they also believe that life is suffering. This meant that Buddhist's goal was to end the cycle of life and reach Nirvana so they did not suffer anymore. You could only reach Nirvana if you were truly a good person, this encouraged many Chinese followers to...

a)

Act badly on Earth so they could be reincarnated and live again.

b)

Act extremely well on Earth so they could end the cycle of reincarnation.

c)

Not care about reincarnation and act in a selfish way.

d)

Leave China in search of a different religion.

23.

Teaches that people should be one with nature and that all living things have a universal force flowing through them.

a)

Daoism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Buddhism

d)

Legalism

24.

Teaches that the cycle of rebirth is complete once a person lives a proper life.

a)

Daoism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Buddhism

d)

Legalism

25.

Teaches its followers to focus on treating others with respect, politeness, and fairness.

a)

Daoism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Buddhism

d)

Legalism

26.

Teaches that human beings are inherently selfish and the government should create strict laws and enforce those laws.

a)

Daoism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Buddhism

d)

Legalism

27.

A Chinese philosopher and thinker whose teachings were recorded in the Analects. His teachings became the state philosophy of China during the Han Dynasty.

a)

Laozi

b)

Confucius

c)

Siddhartha

d)

Han Fei

28.

A religion that believes in one god...

a)

Mythology

b)

Monotheism

c)

Polytheism

d)

Atheism

29.

A religion that believes in many gods is...

a)

monotheistic

b)

atheistic

c)

mythological

d)

polytheistic

30.

Who is the founder of Hinduism?

a)

Jesus

b)

Muhammad

c)

Abraham

d)

Their is no one specific founder.

31.

The sacred text of the Hindus...

a)

Bible

b)

Vedas

c)

Quran

d)

Torah

32.

Hinduism's country of origin is...

a)

The United States

b)

Honduras

c)

India

d)

France

33.

True or False : Hindus believe that you live only one lifetime.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

The ultimate goal for a Hindu is to...

a)

Create as much bad karma as possible

b)

To live a fun life

c)

To understand your soul's relationship with the world's soul

d)

To understand how to meditate

35.

The accumulation of all of your good and bad deeds is called...

a)

reincarnation

b)

karma

c)

shiva

d)

veda

36.

The social order that divides Hindus into social categories is known as...

a)

The Hibachi System

b)

The Cask System

c)

The Caste System

d)

The Decimal System

37.

This image most closely represents...

a)

Reincarnation

b)

Karma

c)

The Ten Commandments

d)

The Caste System

38.

The bottom category of the Caste System in known as...

a)

the warriors

b)

the priests

c)

the academics

d)

the untouchables

39.

What determined which category of the Caste System you belonged to?

a)

You are born into your Caste System category

b)

You get to chose your category of the Caste System

c)

You get to vote which category you belong to

d)

You are randomly chosen into your category

40.
Legalism is a philosophy that tries to stop...
a)
Disorder and Revolts
b)
Peace and Order
c)
Trade and Profits
d)
Christianity and Columbus
41.
Legalists believe in _____ for good behavior, and _____ for bad.
a)
Punishments, Rewards
b)
Candy, Jail
c)
Rewards, Punishments
d)
Ice Cream, Frozen Yogurt
42.

Atman is

a)

a delicious chocolaty drink

b)

the cycle of birth and rebirth

c)

liberation and freedom

d)

the soul / the self

43.

Samsara is

a)

a delicious chocolaty drink

b)

the cycle of birth and rebirth

c)

liberation and freedom

d)

the soul / the self

44.
A person's duty or what is right for him or her. 
a)
kharma
b)
dharma
c)
ahisma
d)
moksha