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Cell Energetics Review

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where does the process of photosynthesis primarily occur in a plant?

a)

The cells of the plant's roots.

b)

The cells of the plant's flowers

c)

The cells of the entire plant.

d)

The cells of the plant's leaves

2.

Which of the following is required for the light reactions to occur?

a)

sunlight

b)

water

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

both sunlight and water

3.

Which of the following is a result of photosynthesis?

a)

Plants produce carbon dioxide.

b)

Heterotrophs can get energy directly from the sun.

c)

Levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere decrease.

d)

Plants' leaves change color in the fall.

4.

What happens when the last phosphate bond of ATP is broken?

a)

Energy is released

b)

Energy is absorbed

c)

A cell can perform photosynthesis.

d)

A cell can perform cellular respiration

5.

Where is most ATP produced within eukaryotic cells?

a)

mitochondria

b)

nucleus

c)

cytoplasm

d)

chloroplast

6.

In the presence of oxygen, all cells synthesize ATP via the process of cellular respiration. How can cells make ATP in the absence of oxygen?

a)

fermentation

b)

aerobic respiration

c)

oxidative phosphorylation

d)

ATP synthase

7.

Muscle soreness can be experienced during and after intense physical activity. It is typically caused by a buildup of what waste molecule?

a)

ethanol

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

ADP

d)

lactic acid

8.

Both the light reactions and the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis take place in what plant cell organelle?

a)

the nucleus

b)

the ribosome

c)

the mitochondria

d)

the chloroplast

9.

What describes an important link between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

a)

Photosynthesis produces CO2 needed for cellular respiration

b)

Cellular respiration provides ATP so that photosynthesis can happen

c)

Photosynthesis makes oxygen and glucose needed for cellular respiration

d)

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are independent of each other

10.

Which statement best describes the relationship between glucose and ATP?

a)

ATP is made into glucose during cellular respiration

b)

Glucose is made into ATP during cellular respiration

c)

Glucose and ATP are both made during cellular respiration

d)

Glucose and ATP are both destroyed during cellular respiration

11.

Which cellular respiration process creates the most ATP?

a)

Glycolysis

b)

Kreb’s cycle

c)

Electron transport chain

d)

Fermentation

12.
Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
a)
CO2 + light + H2O --> O2 + Sugar
b)
CO2 + sugar + H2O --> O2 + light
c)
O2 + light + H2O --> CO2 + Sugar
d)
CO2 + O2 + H2O --> Light+ Sugar
13.
What are the products of photosynthesis?
a)
water and carbon dioxide
b)
oxygen and glucose
c)
oxygen and carbon dioxide
d)
oxygen and water
14.
What is the pigment in chloroplasts that performs photosynthesis?
a)
Chlorosynthesis
b)
Chlorophyll
c)
ADP
d)
Electron Transport
15.
Where does cellular respiration occur?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Vacuole
d)
Chloroplast
16.
Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
a)
CO2 + light + H2O --> O2 + Sugar
b)
CO2 + sugar + H2O --> O2 + light
c)
O2 + light + H2O --> CO2 + Sugar
d)
CO2 + O2 + H2O --> Light+ Sugar
17.
Where do the light reactions happen?
a)
mitochondria membrane
b)
thylakoid membrane
c)
stroma
d)
central vacuole
18.

The Calvin Cycle occurs in the

a)

Thylakoid

b)

Grana

c)

Inner membrane of chloroplast

d)

Stroma

19.

Choose the statement that best describes light reaction.

a)

It converts CO2 to sugar molecule

b)

It converts light energy to chemical energy of ATP and NADPH

c)

It takes place in the stroma

20.
Where does CO2 enter the leaves through?
a)
Roots
b)
Stem
c)
Chloroplasts
d)
Stomata
21.
What is the ultimate ORIGINAL source of energy for living things
a)
Sugar
b)
Sun
c)
Moon
d)
Carbon Dioxide
22.
What is the main purpose of the light dependent reactions?
a)
To provide the energy for the calvin cycle
b)
To capture energy and make sugar
c)
To reflect green light
d)
To make sugars
23.
The stacks of disks in the chloroplast are called:
a)
Lamellae
b)
Grana
c)
Stroma
d)
Thylakoid
24.
The interior space of the chloroplast is called:
a)
Lamellae
b)
Grana
c)
Stroma
d)
Thylakoids
25.

Which of the following equations represents the overall chemical reaction for photosynthesis?

a)

6O2+ 6H2O → C6H12O6+ 6O2

b)

C6H12O6 + 6H2O→ 6O2+ 6O2

c)

6CO2+ 6H2O→ C6H12O6+ 6O2

d)

6O2 + 6H2O→ C6H12O6 + 6CO2

26.
This process releases chemical energy from sugars and other carbon-based molecules to make ATP when oxygen is present.
a)
photosynthesis
b)
light-independent reaction
c)
cellular respiration
d)
light-dependent reaction
27.

Glucose is broken down into pyruvic acid during which process

a)
Krebs cycle
b)
Calvin cycle
c)
Glycolysis
d)
Photosynthesis
28.
What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
a)
6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
b)
6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
c)
6CO2 + 6H2O -> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy
d)
6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -> 6O2 + C6H12O6
29.

Which of the following is a product of cellular respiration?

a)

Radiant Energy

b)

Oxygen

c)

Glucose

d)

Water

30.

What happens to the carbon atoms in glucose during cellular respiration?

a)

They are exhaled as CO2CO_2  

b)

They disappear

c)

They are broken down and dissolve

d)

They stay in the mitochondria forever

31.

If plants breathe in carbon dioxide, what do they breathe out?

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Oxygen

c)

Carbon monoxide

d)

Helium

32.

What 3 things do plants need for the process of photosynthesis?

a)

Sunlight, oxygen and sugar.

b)

Water, soil and oxygen.

c)

Sunlight, carbon dioxide and water.

d)

Sunlight, soil and water.