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Anatomy Unit 2 Review

Total questions: 89

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What type of muscle tissue is this?
a)
simple sqamous epithelium
b)
skeletal muscle
c)
smooth muscle
d)
bone
2.
What type of tissue is this?
a)
connective
b)
skeletal
c)
epithelial
d)
nervous
3.
What type of tissue is this?
a)
epithelial
b)
connective
c)
muscle
d)
nervous
4.
What type of connective tissue is this?
a)
bone
b)
blood
c)
cartilage
d)
tendon
5.
What type of connective tissue is this?
a)
bone
b)
blood
c)
dense connective tissue
d)
adipose
6.
Which tissue covers the body’s surface and lines body cavities and many organs?
a)
Epithelial
b)
Connective
c)
Nervous
d)
Muscular
7.
What are the four categories of tissue?
a)
Nervous, connective, muscular and cardiac
b)
vascular, nervous, bone, cardiac
c)
Nervous, connective, muscular, epithelial
d)
Epithelial, connective, muscular, bone
8.

What type of tissue is this?

a)

Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium

b)

Stratified Squamous Epithelium

c)

Simple Squamous Epithelium

d)

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

9.

What type of tissue is this?

a)

Areolar CT

b)

Dense Fibrous CT

c)

Reticular CT

d)

fibrocartilage CT

10.

What type of tissue is this?

a)

Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium

b)

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

c)

Stratified Columnar

d)

Simple Squamous Epithelium

11.

What type of tissue is this?

a)

Simple Squamous Epithelium

b)

Simple Columnar Epithelium

c)

Stratified Columnar Epithelium

d)

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

12.

Identify the tissue.

a)

Smooth Muscle

b)

Skeletal Muscle

c)

Cardiac Muscle

d)

Adipose (Fat)

13.

Identify the tissue.

a)

Cardiac

b)

Smooth

c)

Adipose (Fat)

d)

Skeletal

14.

Lines internal tubes

a)

Cutaneous

b)

Mucous

c)

Serous

d)

Synovial (Connective)

15.

Which one of the following places in the body would you expect to find mucous membranes?

a)

covering the heart

b)

surrounding the spinal cord

c)

respiratory tract

d)

around your knee

16.

What is the function of the synovial membrane?

a)

Surrounds and protects the joint, holding the bones together.

b)

Strong, elastic fibres that hold bones together and keeps them in place

c)

Strong but flexible material found at the end of the bones that acts as a cushion and reduces friction

d)

Produces synovial fluid which lubricates the joint.

17.

What is the function of synovial fluid?

a)

Acts as a lubricant that reduces friction in the joint; allows for smoother movement and reduces wear and tear.

b)

Surrounds and protects the joint, holding the bones together.

c)

Strong, elastic fibres that hold bones together and keeps them in place

d)

Strong but flexible material found at the end of the bones that acts as a cushion and reduces friction

18.

What do goblet cells do?

a)

secrete mucus

b)

secrete keratin

c)

absorb pathogens

d)

lubricate your thoracic cavity

19.

What is the cell type of hyaline cartilage?

a)

Fibroblast

b)

Chondrocytes

c)

Osteocytes

d)

Lacunae.

20.

What is the cell type of bone CT?

a)

Fibroblast

b)

Chondrocytes

c)

Osteocytes

d)

Lacunae.

21.

What cell type is present in adipose tissue?

a)

Fibroblasts

b)

Adipocytes.

c)

Mesenchymal cells.

d)

Macrophages.

22.
Connective tissue is
a)
The tissue that protects, supports, binds together, stores fat, produces blood cells
b)
Tissue that is the lining, covering, and glandular tissue of the body
c)
Tissue that contracts and shortens to produce movement
23.
What is the most common fixed cell that produces the matrix in loose connective tissue? 
a)
Mast Cell
b)
Blast Cell
c)
Fibroblast
24.

The blood cells responsible for clotting are

a)

erythrocytes (red blood cells).

b)

leukocytes (white blood cells).

c)

thrombocytes (platelets).

d)

chondrocytes.

25.

What tissue is found under skin, around the kidneys and heart, and in the abdominal cavity, providing insulation, energy storage, and cushioning

a)

Irregular Dense

b)

Elastic Dense

c)

Adipose

d)

Regular Dense

26.

What tissue is found under epithelial tissues and around organs:, it shows little specialization

a)

Areolar

b)

Reticular

c)

Adipose

d)

Regular Dense

27.
Connective tissue is
a)
The tissue that protects, supports, and binds together other body tissue
b)
Tissue that is the lining, covering, and glandular tissue of the body
c)
Tissue that contracts and shortens to produce movement
28.

A baby's skeleton is made mostly of

a)

calcium

b)

bone

c)

cartilage

d)

phosphorus

29.

your friend gets their upper ear pierced. What type of cartilage did they pierce?

a)

hyaline

b)

fibrous

c)

elastic

30.

your friend gets their nose pierced. What type of cartilage did they pierce?

a)

hyaline

b)

fibrous

c)

elastic

31.

our rib cage expands due to the presence of this cartilage

a)

hyaline

b)

fibrous

c)

elastic

32.

Which is not a type of muscle tissue?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Epithelial

c)

Smooth

d)

Cardiac

33.

Which type of muscle tissue lines internal organs like the stomach and blood vessels?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Smooth(visceral)

c)

cardiac

34.

Which type of muscle tissue is involuntary?

a)

Smooth only

b)

Cardiac only

c)

Smooth and skeletal

d)

Cardiac and smooth

35.

Which type of muscle tissue is voluntary

a)

Smooth only

b)

skeletal only

c)

smooth and skeletal

d)

cardiac and smooth

36.

Which type of muscle is striated?

a)

Cardiac only

b)

Cardiac and smooth

c)

Smooth and skeletal

d)

skeletal and cardiac

37.

The muscle tissue which is multinucleated.

a)

cardiac tissue

b)

smooth tissue

c)

skeletal tissue

d)

involuntary tissue

38.
Skeletal muscle is identifiable because it's the only one with....
a)
Nuclei on the surface
b)
Striations
c)
Intercalated Discs
d)
Branching Cells
39.

Thick myofilament made of protein with cross bridges

a)

nuclei

b)

mitochondria

c)

T- tubules

d)

myofibrils

e)

myosin

40.

Thin myofilament made of contractile protein

a)

sarcolemma

b)

sarcoplasma

c)

sarcoplasmic reticulum

d)

sarcomere

e)

actin

41.
Myofibrils are made up of two types of proteins known as?
a)
Actin and Myosin
b)
Troponin and Tropomyosin
c)
Myoglobin and hemoglobin
d)
none of these
42.

Thick filaments are made of ________ and thin filaments are made of ____________.

a)

myosin/actin

b)

actin/myosin

c)

calcium/sodium

d)

sodium/calcium

43.

The neuron has short, branched parts called

a)

Axon

b)

Dendrites

c)

Nucleus

d)

Nerve Cells

44.

The cells of the Nervous Tissue are called

a)

Glial Cells

b)

Neurons

c)

Muscle Cells

d)

Dendrites

45.

The neuron has a single long-part called the ___.

a)

Dendrites

b)

Nerve fibers

c)

Axon

d)

Nerve Endings

46.

Name the part B in the following picture.

a)

Axon

b)

Dendrite

c)

Cell Body

d)

Axon Terminal

47.

A neuron consists of a ______ which comprises of Nucleus and Cytoplasm.

a)

Nerve

b)

Cell body

c)

Nucleus

d)

Spinal Cord

48.

Which supporting substance is referred to as "nerve support"

a)

Neuroglia

b)

Glia

c)

Astrocytes

d)

Schwann cells

49.

Which supporting cell has a star shape, and aid neurons through different functions such as breaking down neurotransmitters

a)

Astrocytes

b)

Microglia

c)

Oligodedrocytes

d)

Ependymal  

50.

These send electrical impulses to neighbouring neurons.

a)

Synapses

b)

Axon

c)

Dendrites

d)

Nucleus

51.

This covers the axon and works like insulation to help keep electrical signals inside the cell, allowing them to move more quickly.

a)

Synapses

b)

Myelin sheath

c)

Soma

d)

Dendrites

52.
Absorbs nutrients in the digestive tract
a)
Columnar
b)
Cuboidal
c)
Simple Squamous
d)
Pseudostratified
53.
Flattened cells
a)
Squamous
b)
Cuboidal
c)
Columnar
54.
Where is epithelial tissue found?
a)
glands
b)
covering body surfaces
c)
lines organs
d)
all of the above
55.

The lining of the bladder contains which type of epithelium?

a)

Simple Cuboidal

b)

Simple Columnar

c)

Transitional

d)

Psuedostratified Columnar

56.

Which of the following is NOT a main function of epithelial tissues?

a)

covering exposed surfaces

b)

lining internal passageways

c)

producing glandular secretions

d)

contracting to produce movement

57.

The difference between endocrine and exocrine glands can best be described by which of the following?

a)

exocrine secretions are released into surrounding tissues and blood whereas endocrine secretions are discharged onto the surface of the skin or other epithelial surfaces

b)

endocrine secretions are released into the surrounding tissues and blood whereas exocrine secretions are discharged onto the surface of the skin or other epithelial surfaces

c)

exocrine secretions and endocrine secretions are both released directly into the blood at all times

d)

exocrine secretions and endocrine secretions are both released directly onto the surface of the skin at all times

58.

Which one of the following is not the sign of inflammation.

a)

Bleeding

b)

Pain

c)

Redness

d)

Swelling

59.
What component of blood is involved in clotting?
a)
erythrocytes
b)
leukocytes
c)
thrombocytes (platelets)
d)
phagocytes
60.

A cook burnt his arm with steam. What substance increased and led to development of redness, edema and painfulness of affected area of skin?

a)

Glutamine

b)

Galactosamine

c)

Histidine

d)

Thiamine

e)

Histamine

61.

Deep to the dermis; holds skin to underlying tissue and stores fat

a)

Hypodermis

b)

Dermis

c)

Melanocytes

d)

Epidermis

62.

Deep layer of the skin composed of the papillary and reticular layers

a)

Hypodermis

b)

Dermis

c)

Melanin

d)

Papillary Layer

63.

Cells on the lower layer of the epidermis that produce the pigment melanin.

a)

Dermal Papillae

b)

Keratinocytes

c)

Keratin

d)

Melanocytes

64.

A fibrous protein in the dermis that provides elasticity.

a)

Keratin

b)

Collagen

c)

Elastin

d)

Melanin

65.

Superficial skin layer composed of stratified squamous epithelium.

a)

Hypodermis

b)

Dermis

c)

Epidermis

d)

Cute Layer

66.
The protein that makes us "waterproof" is called
a)
keratin
b)
melanin
c)
carotene
d)
mucus
67.

The hard, waterproofing protein that fills the cells in the upper layers of the epidermis and also makes up your hair and nails.

a)
Keratin
b)
Melatonin
c)
Melanin
d)
Actin
68.

A pimple forms when a ________________ becomes clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria.

a)

Sweat Gland

b)

Sebaceous Gland

c)

Melanocyte

d)

Blood Vessel

69.
What are the three main layers of the skin?
a)
The epidermis, the dermis, and the subcutaneous
b)
The epidermis, the dermis, and the sebaceous
c)
The dermis, the sebaceous, and the sudoriferous
d)
The sudoriferous, the dermis, and the epidermis
70.
The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is the?
a)
angled muscle
b)
secretory muscle
c)
absorption muscle
d)
arrector pili muscle
71.
The sweat gland that produces "stinky" sweat is the 
a)
Apocrine gland
b)
Eccrine gland
c)
Sudoriferous gland
d)
Sebaceous gland
72.
Which layer contains accessory structures such as sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and hair follicles?
a)
epidermis
b)
dermis
c)
hypodermis
d)
hyperdermis
73.

The dermis is made up of the papillary and ______ layer.

a)

Statum basale

b)

Papillary

c)

Reticular

d)

Areolar

74.

Which layer of epidermis would contain 100% dead cells that have been fully keratinized (flattened/hardened)?

a)

Stratum basale

b)

Stratum corneum

c)

Stratum lucidum

d)

Stratum granulosum

75.
The layer of the epidermis that is capable of dividing is
a)
Stratum basale
b)
Stratum corneum
c)
Stratum lucidum
d)
Stratum spinosum
76.
In the picture, what layer is indicated by the red star?
a)
Stratum corneum
b)
Stratum lucidum
c)
Stratum granulosum
d)
Stratum spinosum
77.
In the picture, what layer is indicated by the red star?
a)
Stratum corneum
b)
Stratum granulosum
c)
Stratum spinosum
d)
Stratum basale
78.
In the picture, what layer is indicated by the red star?
a)
Stratum lucidum
b)
Stratum granulosum
c)
Stratum spinosum
d)
Stratum basale
79.
In the picture, what layer is indicated by the red star?
a)
Hypodermis
b)
Arrector pili
c)
Follicle
d)
Melanocyte
80.

In the picture, what gland or muscle is indicated by the red star?

a)

Arrector pili

b)

Follicle

c)

Melanocyte

d)

Dermis

81.

In the picture, what gland or muscle is indicated by the red star?

a)

Follicle

b)

Melanocyte

c)

Dermis

d)

Sweat Glands

82.

In the picture, what gland or cell is indicated by the red star?

a)

Melanocyte

b)

Dermis

c)

Sweat Glands

d)

Epidermis

83.

In the picture, what gland or muscle is indicated by the red star?

a)

Sweat Glands

b)

Epidermis

c)

Hypodermis

d)

Arrector pili

84.

thin and transparent, clear layer; found only in thick skin

a)

stratum basale

b)

stratum spinosum

c)

stratum granulosum

d)

stratum lucidum

e)

stratum corneum

85.

macrophages that help activate our immune system

a)

melanocytes

b)

keratinocytes

c)

Langerhans' cells

d)

Merkel cells

86.

function as sensory receptors for touch

a)

keratinocytes

b)

melanocytes

c)

Langerhans' cells

d)

Merkel cells

87.

Which layer of the dermis is 80% of its thickness, contains collagen for strength, and had flexure lines?

a)

Papillary

b)

Reticular

c)

Basale

d)

Adipose

88.

Which is NOT a function of your skin?

a)

Protecting your body from outside invaders

b)

Regulating temperature

c)

Taking in oxygen

d)

Sensing touch and temperature

89.

The oil produced by the sebaceous glands that helps keep your skin and hair moisturized is called...

a)

Dermoil

b)

Sweat

c)

Sebum

d)

Insulin

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