wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Colonization and American Revolution

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What were the first group of people called from the 'New World'?

a)

Indians

b)

Americans

c)

Native Americans

d)

Asians

2.

Who was the first person to find the 'New World'?

a)

Jefferson

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

Abraham Lincoln

3.

Which country did Christopher Columbus convince to pay for his trip to the 'New World'?

a)

England

b)

France

c)

China

d)

Spain

4.

Colonization led to tragedy for the Native Americans who died from diseases or were killed, enslaved, and forced off their land

a)

False

b)

True

5.

Which country did NOT establish colonies in North America, in 1500s to 1600s?

a)

Spain

b)

France

c)

Mexico

d)

Netherlands

6.

Settlements were establsied to gain power and provide colonists with a vacation spot?

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Jamestown was the first permanent settlement in America for which country?

a)

France

b)

England

c)

Russia

d)

Italy

8.

The second English colony was established where in America?

a)

Washington DC

b)

Texas

c)

Massachusetts

9.

What was the 'Mayflower'?

a)

A type of flower used for medicine

b)

The ship that the Pilgrims arrived on

c)

A plant used for cooking

10.

Who defeated France in the 'France and Indian War'? (hint: they gained many of France's colonies after the war)

a)

England

b)

Germany

c)

India

d)

Native Americans

11.

New British taxes and policies troubled the 13 American colonies

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Who did the Continental Congress assign to lead the Continental Army against the British?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Jefferson

c)

George Washington

d)

Trump

13.

George Washington orded the publication of what document?

a)

The Bill of Rights

b)

The Constitution

c)

Declaration of Independence

14.

The American Revolution lasted until the Americans surrended to the British in Yorktown

a)

True

b)

False

15.

The principles of government were establsihed in what document?

a)

U.S. Constitution

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Articles of Confederation

16.

What did the Bill of Rights contain?

a)

Responsiblities of Americans

b)

Bills

c)

Amendements

17.

The _______________ in the Revolution was the Battles of Saratoga because the Continental army gained strong allies.

a)

strategy

b)

tactic

c)

turning point

18.

A formal agreement between two or more nations is called a(n) _______________.

a)

tactic

b)

treaty

c)

strategy

19.

One _______________, or planned action, used by Patriots was surprise attacks.

a)

strategy

b)

tactic

c)

volunteer

20.

Overthrowing one government and replacing it with another is called

a)

a strategy

b)

a tactic

c)

a revolution

21.

The Continental army was made up of

a)

mercenaries

b)

British officers

c)

volunteers

22.

Why was it hard for the British to replace troops and supplies?

a)

Their homeland was far away.

b)

The loyalists made them angry.

23.

Which phrase describes a tactic of the Continental army?

a)

food and supplies

b)

surprise attacks

c)

desire to win

24.

Why is the Battle of Saratoga considered a turning point?

a)

The British ended the war.

b)

The colonial victory persuaded France to give more help.

25.

Which of these was not an outcome of the Treaty of Paris?

a)

The new nation got huge amounts of land.

b)

Great Britain recognized the United States.

c)

The army freed the people it enslaved.

26.

What are religious communities established by Spain?

a)

conquistadors

b)

Colonization

c)

Push factor

d)

missions

27.

Factors that attract people to a new location are

a)

push factor

b)

pull factor

c)

missions

d)

conquistadors

28.

Factors that cause people to leave a place are known as

a)

push factor

b)

pull factor

c)

mission

d)

church

29.

establishing a colony or settlement is known as

a)

missions

b)

colonization

c)

conquistadors

d)

pull factor

30.

What motivated Spainiards to come to the Americas?

a)

Power, gold, and land

b)

God, glory, Gold

c)

wealth and power

d)

land and gold

31.

Cortes lands, Aztecs were discovered and new riches were found all occurred in what year?

a)

1519

b)

1521

c)

1492

d)

1500

32.

What was the first known European to set foot in Texas?

a)

Alonso Alvarez de Pineda

b)

Cabeza De Vaca

c)

Christopher Columbus

d)

Hernan Cortes

33.

What was the greatest impact of the Columbian Exchange?

a)

disease

b)

traded gold and silver

c)

traded food items

d)

new exploration

34.

What made Spain make more of an effort to establish colonies in East Texas?

a)

the Indians were there

b)

Gold was found there

c)

They could use American Indian labor

d)

They feared France would settle there

35.

What was the main goal of Spanish Missions

a)

to take over land

b)

to start a war

c)

to start a government

d)

to teach the Native Americans the Spanish way of life and spread Christianity.

36.

What killed off 90% of Native Americans

a)

Spanish Missions

b)

Disease given from the Columbian Exchange

c)

the French

37.

Sugar Act

Stamp Act

Townsend Acts

What was the effect of the events listed above?

a)

Colonists started boycotts

b)

Colonists threw tea into Boston Harbor

c)

Colonists moved past the Appalachian Mountains

d)

Colonist wrote a letter to the king listing their grievances.

38.

What was the effect of the Intolerable Acts?

a)

Colonists started boycotts

b)

Colonists threw tea into Boston Harbor

c)

Colonists moved past the Appalachian Mountains

d)

Colonist wrote a letter to the king listing their grievances.

39.

What is the significance of "taxation without representation"?

a)

Colonist were angry they could not move west

b)

Colonist were angry they did not have a voice in Parliament

c)

Colonist were angry they lost the French and Indian War

d)

Colonist were angry they did not have a voice in the House of Burgesses

40.

What are the effects of geography in each region?

a)

Regions had different governments

b)

Regions had different economies

c)

Regions had different religions

d)

Regions had different banks

41.

trade

grains

Which economy is described above?

a)

French colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

New England Colonies

d)

Southern Colonies

42.

trade

fishing

timber

Which economy is described above?

a)

French colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

New England Colonies

d)

Southern Colonies

43.

plantations

tobacco

cotton

slavery

Which economy is described above?

a)

French colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

New England Colonies

d)

Southern Colonies

44.

Which economic reason describes the French colonization?

a)

glory

b)

convert native americans

c)

religious freedom

d)

traded fur

45.

Which items describe the causes of representative government in the colonies? You may pick more than 1

a)

glory

b)

distance

c)

tradition

d)

salutary neglect

46.

Which 2 items describe the causes salutary neglect in the colonies?

a)

glory

b)

distance

c)

tradition

d)

economy

47.

written by Puritans

1620

self-government

Which document is being described above?

a)

Fundamental Orders of Conecticut

b)

House of Burgesses

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Mayflower Compact

48.

Which describes the House of Burgesses?

a)

established self-goverment

b)

established limited government

c)

established representative government

d)

first constitution in the colonies

49.

Which statement accurately describes the reasons for establishing Plymouth and Jamestown?

a)

Both colonies were established to bring wealth to stockholders.

b)

Plymouth's founders intended to produce raw materials, while Jamestown's founders expected to discover gold.

c)

Both colonies were established to limit the expansion of other European empires.

d)

Plymouth was founded as a refuge from religious persecution, while Jamestown was founded for

commercial profit.

50.

The factors listed above contributed most to the —

a)

creation of alliances between British settlers and American Indians

b)

election of British colonists to Parliament

c)

growth of representative government in the British colonies

d)

expansion of British trade in the Americas

51.

Which of the following was a primary reason France sought to colonize North America?

a)

To reduce overpopulation in Europe

b)

To create communities founded on religious tolerance

c)

To profit from trading in furs and other goods

d)

To create joint ventures with other European powers

52.

Which best describes an important effect of the First Great Awakening?

a)

Followers put suspected witches on trial.

b)

Slavery was abolished in the colonies.

c)

New teachings taught believers to challenge authority.

d)

Puritans in England immigrated to the New World.

53.

Which factor most encouraged the growth of this trade?

a)

The invention of the steam engine

b)

The profitability of cash-crop agriculture in the Plantation system

c)

The development of the factory system

d)

The establishment of protective tariffs

54.

Why did the British Parliament adopt new economic policies after the French and Indian War?

a)

To punish the colonists for their lack of support for the war

b)

to allow the colonies to trade with countries besides Britain

c)

To limit the development of industry in the colonies

d)

To pay off debts incurred in the fighting the war

55.

Great Britain recognized the United States as an independent country as a result of-

a)

the signing of the Declaration of Independence

b)

the issuance of the Proclamation of 1763

c)

the signing of the Treaty of Paris

d)

the publication of Common Sense

56.

The Proclamation Line of 1763 led to disagreement between the colonists and the British government because it—

a)

banned colonial trading with the American Indians

b)

surrendered control of the Great Lakes region to Canada

c)

offered all lands west of the Appalachian Mountains to British nobles

d)

prohibited the colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains

57.

The economic system of mercantilism was opposed by later American colonists because it

a)

supported colonial manufacturing

b)

took gold and silver from American mines

c)

prohibited colonists from fishing or trading in furs

d)

prohibited colonists from trading with other foreign countries

58.

These acts contributed to the start of the Revolutionary War by —

a)

restricting colonial trade with American Indians

b)

imposing regulations on colonial agriculture

c)

angering colonists who believed that their civil liberties had been violated

d)

punishing colonists for resisting the authority of Parliament