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Gas Laws Review

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the variable used for pressure?

a)

n

b)

P

c)

V

d)

T

2.

Which of the following is the variable used for temperature?

a)

n

b)

P

c)

V

d)

T

3.

Which of the following is the variable used for volume?

a)

n

b)

P

c)

V

d)

T

4.

Which of the following is the variable used for atm?

a)

n

b)

P

c)

V

d)

T

5.

Which of the following is the variable used for K?

a)

n

b)

P

c)

V

d)

T

6.

What is the temperature in Kelvin for 25 C?

a)

25 K

b)

273 K

c)

298 K

d)

248 K

7.

What is the standard temperature in K?

a)

25 K

b)

273 K

c)

298 K

d)

248 K

8.

Which two variables have an indirect relationship? (Choose any two)

a)

n

b)

P

c)

V

d)

T

9.

Hydrogen gas occupies 7.0 liters of volume at a pressure of 1.5 atmospheres.  What is its volume when under a pressure of 3.10 atmospheres?

a)

34

b)

0.66

c)

6.7

d)

3.4

10.

A gas having an initial temperature of 275 K, is under a pressure of 3.1 atm.  What temperature will the gas read at 1.2 atm?

a)

1023

b)

710

c)

106

d)

0.014

11.

A gas having an initial volume of 2.4 L is under standard conditions (STP).  The volume expands to 6.2 L and the pressure doubles.  What is the resulting temperature?

a)

326

b)

53

c)

274

d)

1410

12.

An ideal gas is composed of____________

a)

Gas molecules that are tightly bonded to one another with strong IMF's

b)

Gas molecules that are far apart from each other

c)

Gas molecules with a high mass

d)

Gas molecules with a large molecular volume (not volume of container)

13.

Gas molecules are most ideal at the following conditions:

a)

High pressure and high temperature

b)

Low pressure and low temperature

c)

Low pressure and high temperature

d)

High pressure and low temperature

14.

Gas molecules are less ideal (more real) at the following conditions:

a)

High pressure and high temperature

b)

Low pressure and low temperature

c)

Low pressure and high temperature

d)

High pressure and low temperature

15.

Under which conditions is He the most ideal?

a)

200 K and 1 atm

b)

400 K and 0.5 atm

c)

400 K and 1 atm

d)

200 K and 0.5 atm

16.

Under which conditions does Ar deviate the most from the ideal gas law?

(when is it least ideal/more real)

a)

100 K and 3.0 atm

b)

500 K and 1.0 atm

c)

200 K and 1.0 atm

d)

200 K and 3.0 atm

17.
If a balloon is cooled what will happen to the volume?
a)
Volume will increase
b)
Volume will decrease
c)
Volume will not change
18.
A gas at 928 kpa, 129 C occupies a volume of 569 L. Calculate the volume at 319 kpa and 32 C.
a)
410.61 L
b)
418.18 L
c)
1100 L
d)
1400 L
19.
Inversely proportional means as one value increases the other............. 
a)
increases 
b)
decreases 
c)
stays the same 
d)
goes to zero
20.
A gas is heated from 263K to 298K. The volume is increased from 24.0L to 35.0L. If the original pressure was 1.00 atm, what is the new pressure?
a)
0.78 atm
b)
1.65 atm
c)
1.28 atm
d)
0.61 atm
21.

A sample of gas was collected in a 2.5 L bulb at 295K and 99kPa. What volume would the gas occupy at 273 K and 101 kPa?

a)

2.3 L

b)

2.6 L

c)

2.75 L

d)

0.44 L

22.

If I initially have 4.0 L of a gas at a pressure of 1.1 atm, what will the volume be if I increase the pressure to 3.4 atm?

a)

1.29 L

b)

12.36 L

c)

1.29 atm

d)

12.36 atm

23.

If I have 5.6 liters of gas in a piston at a pressure of 1.5 atm and compress the gas until its volume is 4.8 L, what will the new pressure inside the piston be?

a)

1.8 atm

b)

3.27 atm

c)

1.8 L

d)

3.27 atm

24.

I’ve got a car with an internal volume of 12,000 L. If I drive my car into the river and it implodes, what will be the volume of the gas when the pressure goes from 1.0 atm to 1.4 atm?

a)

8571.43 L

b)

3210.26 L

c)

8669.0 atm

d)

3905.33 atm

25.

A sample of sulfur dioxide occupies a volume of 652 mL at 313 K and 150 kPa. What volume will the sulfur dioxide occupy at STP?


STP = 273 K, 101.3 kPa

a)

1682.6 mL

b)

20.7 mL

c)

492.3 mL

d)

842.1 mL

26.

As pressure increases, volume decreases. Describe the relationship:

a)

Direct Relationship

b)

Inverse Relationship

c)

No Relationship

27.

As temperature increases, volume increases. Describe the relationship:

a)

Direct Relationship

b)

Inverse Relationship

c)

No Relationship

28.

As pressure increases, temperature increases. Describe the relationship:

a)

Direct Relationship

b)

Inverse Relationship

c)

No Relationship

29.

A quantity of gas has a volume of 250 L, at 290 K and 303.98 kPa of pressure. What volume must the gas be for the gas to be at 273 K and 101.33 kPa?

a)

78.4 L

b)

88.5 L

c)

706 L

d)

771 L

30.

What volume of methane gas at 273 K and 101.33 kPa do you have when the volume is decreased to 0.50 L, with a temperature of 300 K and a pressure of 151.99 kPa.

a)

0.68 L

b)

0.82 L

c)

0.50 L

d)

0.37 L

31.

If 3.0 L of helium at 293 K with a pressure of 200 kPa is allowed to expand to 4.4 L with the pressure staying constant. What is the new temperature?

a)

702 K

b)

430 K

c)

157 K

d)

0 K

32.

If a hairspray can is heated, what can be expected of the pressure of the gas inside the can?

a)

The pressure will increase

b)

The pressure will decrease

c)

The pressure will remain constant

d)

The pressure will equalize

33.

A gas is heated from 263K to 298K. The volume is increased from 24.0L to 35.0L. If the original pressure was 101.33 kPa, what is the new pressure?

a)

78.7 kPa

b)

167.2 kPa

c)

129.7 kPa

d)

61.8 kPa

34.

A weather balloon has a volume of 105 L at 98.3 kPa when the temperature is 318 K. What is the volume at 293 K and 106.4 kPa?

a)

89.4 L

b)

0.32 L

c)

93.8 L

d)

3.13 L

35.

If I have 5.6 liters of gas in a piston at a pressure of 1.5 atm and compress the gas until its volume is 4.8 L, what will the new pressure inside the piston be?

a)

1.8 atm

b)

3.27 atm

c)

1.8 L

d)

3.27 atm

36.

If I initially have 4.0 L of a gas at a pressure of 1.1 atm, what will the volume be if I increase the pressure to 3.4 atm?

a)

1.29 L

b)

12.36 L

c)

1.29 atm

d)

12.36 atm

37.

How do you convert Kelvin to Celsius?

a)

Add 273

b)

Subtract 273

c)

You can't convert those

d)

They are the same thing

38.
Gas laws involve what three variables?
a)
Solid Liquid Gas 
b)
Speed Velocity Acceleration 
c)
Elements Compounds Mixtures 
d)
Pressure Temperature Volume 
39.

What happens to pressure when temperature decreases

a)

increase in pressure

b)

decrease in pressure

c)

no change

40.

What is the relationship between volume and pressure?

a)

flipped

b)

direct

c)

inverse

d)

none

41.

what relationship does this graph show?

a)

temperature and pressure- direct

b)

temperature and pressure- inverse

c)

pressure and volume- direct

d)

pressure and volume- inverse

42.
How do gas molecules move?
a)
In an orderly fashion
b)
Constantly and randomly
c)
In straight-line paths
d)
In a circular motion
43.

As pressure increases, temperature increases. Describe the relationship:

a)

Direct Relationship

b)

Inverse Relationship

c)

No Relationship

44.
What law combines all 3 factors (pressure, temperature, and volume)
a)
Combined Gas Law
b)
Charle's Law
c)
Boyle's Law
d)
Avagadros Ideal Gas Law
45.

Which rigid cylinder contains the same number of gas molecules as a 2.0 Liter rigid cylinder containing hydrogen gas?

a)

1.0 L of Oxygen gas

b)

2.0 L of methane gas

c)

1.5 L of ammonia gas

d)

4.0 L of Helium gas

46.

Absolute zero is

a)

0 K

b)

0 degrees C

c)

0 degrees F

d)

-273 K

47.

What quantity is not in the combined gas law?

a)

pressure

b)

temperature

c)

volume

d)

moles

48.

What is the volume of one mole of gas at STP?

a)

22.7

b)

22.4

c)

8.314

d)

0.0821

49.

What is the temperature at STP? Pick all that are correct

a)

1 atm

b)

770 torr

c)

0 degrees C

d)

273 K

50.

What is the pressure at STP?

a)

1 atm

b)

770 torr

c)

0 degrees C

d)

273 K

51.

P1= 1 atm

P2 = 4 atm

V1= 2 L

V2 = ?

a)

0.5 L

b)

1.0 L

c)

2.0 L

d)

4.0L

52.

V1 = 500 mL

V2 = 250 mL

T1 = 200 K

T2 = ?

a)

100 K

b)

200 K

c)

400 K

d)

50 K

53.

Pressure is

a)

defined as the mass that an object exerts when at rest.

b)

not a measurable in gases.

c)

defined as the number of moles of substance divided by the mass of the substance.

d)

created by the force of the gas particles impacting the walls of the container.

54.
Which of the following would increase the (gas) pressure of a system?
a)
Increase the Temperature
b)
Pump in more gas
c)
Decrease the volume
d)
All of these
55.
What is 50 °C in Kelvin?
a)
223
b)
323
c)
100
d)
50