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Homeostasis and Feedback Loops

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Homeostasis in the human body is often maintained by a: 
a)
neutral feedback loop 
b)
solar feedback loop
c)
positive feedback loop
d)
negative feedback loop
2.
Homeostasis
a)
allows for a wildly fluctuating internal environment
b)
is impossible in vertebrates
c)
is the maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment and often incorporates a form of feedback regulation
d)
is the maintenance of a relatively stable external environment and often incorporates a form of feedback regulation
3.

According to the feedback loop, what does high blood sugar promote?

a)

Insulin Release

b)

Glucagon Release

c)

Insulin Uptake

d)

Glycogen Uptake

4.
A Hypotonic solution contains an excess amount of:
a)
Na+
b)
H+
c)
Solute
d)
Water
5.

The diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane

a)

Diffusion

b)

Aquaporin

c)

Osmosis

d)

Homeostasis

6.
Homeostasis in the human body is often maintained by a: 
a)

the brain only

b)
solar feedback loop
c)

the muscles

d)
negative feedback loop
7.

With low oxygen levels, your breathing rate will increase. When your oxygen levels rise, what is the appropriate response?

a)

stop breathing

b)

increase heart rate

c)

keep breathing rate high

d)

return breathing rate to baseline

8.

Which of the following is not regulated by homeostasis?

a)

body temperature

b)

blood sugar

c)

blood pH

d)

body movements

9.

Which two systems work together to maintain homeostasis while transporting oxygen throughout the body and removing carbon dioxide?

a)

circulatory and respiratory

b)

respiratory and excretory

c)

circulatory and digestive

d)

respiratory and digestive

10.

____________________ helps warm the human body when we are cold.

a)

sweating

b)

shivering

c)

inhaling oxygen

d)

exhaling carbon dioxide

11.
Maintaining body temperature is an example of a:
a)
negative feedback loop
b)
positive feedback loop
c)

neutral feedback loop

12.
Negative Feedback Loops:
a)
amplify processes
b)
prevent small changes from getting larger
c)
are initiated during childbirth
d)
are found only in plants
13.

Which of the following is an example of positive feedback?

a)

Thermoregulation

b)

Blood Pressure

c)

Childbirth

d)

Blood Sugar Levels

14.
Rapid growth during puberty causes your body to release more and more growth hormones. As you grow, more and more growth hormones are released until puberty is reached, and then the hormones stop.
a)

Positive Feedback Loop

b)
Negative Feedback Loop 
c)

Neutral Feedback Loop

15.

Occurs when the product of a reaction leads to a DECREASE in that reaction. Counteracts what is happening.

a)

Positive Feedback Loop

b)

Negative Feedback Loop

16.

When the product of a reaction leads to an INCREASE in that reaction

a)

Positive Feedback Loop

b)

Negative Feedback Loop

17.

The heater kicks on and the house warms up, so it kicks off. Then the house cools a bit and the heater kicks back on. This continues all day. It's a _____________ loop.

a)

positive feedback

b)

negative feedback

18.

parts of the body that change levels of activity in response to a message

a)

sensor (receptor)

b)

control center (integrator)

c)

target (effector)

d)

regulation

19.
When you get cut, your skin cells release hormones that signal platelets to come and stop the bleeding. Platelets then release more hormones that signal even more platelets to help stop bleeding. The hormone signals continue until the cut is closed.
a)
Positive Feedback Response
b)
Negative Feedback Loop 
20.

This graph shows an example of... (click picture to make bigger)

a)

Blood sugar regulation

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Negative feedback

d)

Positive feedback

21.
As you get dehydrated, your blood becomes thicker and harder to pump. Your kidneys will respond by stopping urine production, sending the water from urine into your bloodstream to thin your blood back to normal level.
a)

Positive Feedback Loop

b)
Negative Feedback Loop 
22.

The following is an example of what type of feedback loop? (click picture to make bigger)

a)
Negative Feedback Loop
b)
Neutral Feedback Loop
c)
Positive Feedback Loop
d)
Cowboy Feedback Loop
23.

What type of feedback loop is shown? (click picture to make bigger)

a)

Positive Feedback Loop

b)

Neutral Feedback Loop

c)

Negative Feedback Loop

24.

2. The "normal" level in the body of a certain condition (i.e. body temperature is 98.6 degrees F)

a)

Set-point

b)

Stimulus

c)

Effector

d)

Range

25.

5. A muscle, gland, or organ that responds to a stimulus after receiving a message from the control (i.e. sweat alands) is called the _ (this is what makes the response happen).

a)

Receptor

b)

Sensor

c)

Control

d)

Effector

26.

What is the point of a feedback loop?

a)

To provide the body with more energy

b)

To provide the body with more food

c)

To make sure the conditions in the body are always changing

d)

To make sure the conditions in the body remain stable

27.

In this body temperature feedback loop, predict what would happen if cooling mechanisms were NOT activated? (click picture to make bigger)

a)

The body would not warm up.

b)

The body would not cool down.

c)

Your body would get colder and colder.

d)

Your body would release lots of heat.

28.

According to the feedback loop, what does high blood sugar promote? (click picture to make bigger)

a)

insulin release

b)

glucagon release

c)

insulin uptake

d)

glycogen uptake

29.
Humans have ___ for body temperature, blood glucose concentrations, electrolyte concentrations, pH levels, tendon tension and variables.
a)
positive feedback mechanisms
b)
set points
c)
a wide internal range
d)
no regulation
30.
If the calcium in your blood decreases below homeostasis levels, a gland in the brain will sense the decrease and send a chemical message to your bones. Your bones will release calcium into the blood, bringing blood calcium levels back up.
a)

Positive Feedback Loop

b)
Negative Feedback Loop 
c)

Neutral Feedbak Loop

31.

Which part of the following makes decisions if

the variable is at an appropriate level?

a)

sensor (receptor)

b)

control center (integrator)

c)

target (effector)

d)

regulation

32.

Draw a graph of the following scenario: the calcium in your blood decreases below homeostasis levels, a gland in the brain will sense the decrease and send a chemical message to your bones. Your bones will release calcium into the blood, bringing blood calcium levels back up.

33.

What can you do to improve your grade or keep your grade where it is?

4 lines