WorksheetsStructure and function of prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 21mins
The structures that synthesize proteins in cells are the
ribosomes
Golgi apparatus
lysosomes
vacuoles
The dark spot seen in the nucleus in non-dividing cells where RNA for ribosomes is made is called the
cristae
nucleolus
plastids
cytosol
Which two molecules are used to make cell membranes?
carbohydrates and glycogen
polysaccharides and nucleic acids
phospholipids and starch
phospholipids and proteins
nucleic acids and lipids
Cells like muscle cells which require lots of energy would probably have many
nuclei
flagella
mitochondria
lysosomes
Mitochondria store the energy released when they burn glucose as
DNA
ATP
SER
RNA
THE cell wall of a plant is composed of
cellulose
carbohydrates
lipids
lipoprotein
Which invention played the biggest role in the discovery of cells by early scientists?
magnifying glass
eyeglasses
lens
compound microscope
Specialized structures that work together inside a cell are called
organelles
eukaryotes
prokaryotes
nuclei
Unlike a eukaryotic cell, a prokaryotic cell does not have
DNA
cytoplasm
a cell membrane
a nucleus
Which of the following is a network of proteins that supports and gives shape to a cell?
cytoskeleton
vacuole
cytoplasm
vesicles
What is the main function of the Golgi Apparatus?
communicate with other cells
process and deliver proteins
convert solar energy to chemical energy
copy genetic information
Gasoline is to a car as glucose is to a
mitochondrion
vacuole
nucleus
cell wall
Which best describes rough ER?
studded with ribosomes
connected to Golgi Apparatus
protected by vesicles
stored in the vacuole
Phagocytosis is
the process in which extensions of cytoplasm surround and engulf large particles and take them inot the cell
a type of active transport
a process that involves energy
all of the answers are correct
Which of the following would help you determine if the image shown comes from a plant or an animal?
the number of mitochondria
the presence of a cell wall
the size of the vacuole
all of these could be used
Which type of cell?
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Which cell is a Eukaryote?
Cell on the left
Cell on the right
The picture below is an example of ________________
osmosis
diffusion
isotonic
active transport
Identify this structure that is green and makes food the plant cell.
chloroplast
cytoplasm
cell wall
cell membrane
What type of cell organelle is this?
Cell Wall
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Chloroplast
Vacuole
The picture is an example of...
active tranport
diffusion
passive transport
osmosis
Which way will the water molecules move during osmosis?
Into the cell, so the cell shrinks.
Out of the cell, so the cell shrinks.
Out of the cell, so the cell swells.
Into the cell, so the cell swells.
Which is an animal cell?
Left
Right
Which type of cell has a nucleus?
prokaryote
eukaryote
both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
neither prokaryotes nor eukaryotes
The structure found in ALL cells that encloses a cell from the outside is the...
cytosol/cytoplasm
cell wall
endoplasmic reticulum
plasma/cell membrane
Plants have this structure that allows them to carry out photosynthesis...
mitochondria
golgi bodies
chloroplasts
chromosomes
Due to having fewer items in the cell, ____ are usually smaller.
prokaryotes
eukaryotes
colonial organisms
multicellular organisms
Which do the cells of an E. coli bacterium and an elephant have in common?
ribosomes to assemble proteins
mitochondria to produce energy
chloroplast found in the vacuole
chromosomes located in the cytoplasm
An organelle must be...
surrounded by a membrane
able to leave a cell
made up of carbohydrates
able to contain DNA
The function of the nucleus is to...
make the cell bigger
make proteins
surround and protect the cell
surround and protect the DNA
Which of the following correctly matches a cell part with its function?
mitochondria... photosynthesis
nucleus... make ATP
vacuole... storage
lysosome... movement
Some cells have a rigid ____ outside of the membrane for even more support.
cell wall
cytoskeleton
golgi body
cytoplasm
The _____ of phospholipid is hydrophobic
Backbone
Foot
Tail
Head
Hydrophilic means water
hating
based
loving
free
Which of below is correct?
Ions such as Na+ cannot diffuse across membrane because they are non polar
Active transport is the movement of ions from high concentration to lower concentration
Symport and antiport of molecules through carrier protein requires energy
Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport
Which type of pathogen is single-celled and cannot be classified as an animal, plant, or fungi?
Bacteria
Viruses
Fungi
Protists
Which type of pathogen likes to grow in dark, warm, moist areas and is responsible for ringworm?
Bacteria
Viruses
Fungi
Protists
If you wanted to find a colony of protists, where might you look?
Forest
Desert
Mountain
Pond
Which is NOT a way that all protists are similar?
Live in wet/moist environments
Eukaryotic
Use spores to reproduce
None of the above
Which of these is not a Eukaryotic Kingdom?
Protists
Fungi
Bacteria
Animalia
