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U2 Biodiversity & Evolution

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The variety of species on Earth is known as

a)

biodiversity

b)

adaptation

c)

natural selection

d)

synthetic biology

2.

A species that naturally lives and thrives in a particular ecosystem.

a)

native species

b)

non-native species

c)

original species

d)

grandfather species

3.

The place or type of ecosystem in which a species lives and obtains what it needs to survive

a)

habitat

b)

local

c)

niche

d)

ecosystem diversity

4.

The process by which Earth's life forms change over time.

a)

ecological niche

b)

synthetic biology

c)

evolution

d)

functional diversity

5.

A species that has a large effect on the types and abundance of other species in an ecosystem. Without them the ecosystem would be dramatically changed.

a)

indicator species

b)

keystone species

c)

invasive species

d)

non-native species

6.

The abundance and distribution of species within an ecosystem.

a)

functional diversity

b)

genetic diversity

c)

ecosystem diversity

d)

species diversity

7.

Earth's diversity of biological communities such as deserts, grasslands, forest, lake, rivers, and wetlands.

a)

functional diversity

b)

genetic diversity

c)

ecosystem diversity

d)

species diversity

8.

Species whose presence, absence, or abundance is linked to a specific environmental condition and as a result is sensitive to environmental change.

a)

indicator species

b)

keystone species

c)

non-native species

d)

invasive species

9.

Species that can live in many difference places, eat a wide variety of foods, and often tolerate a wide range of environmental conditions.

a)

survivor species

b)

generalist species

c)

specialist species

d)

best species

10.

Occurs when an entire species ceases to exist.

a)

extinction

b)

speciation

c)

mutation

d)

elimination