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WorksheetsUnit 4: Learning (Fall 2022)
Total questions: 68
Worksheet time: 38mins
Which key researcher contributed to taste aversion through his experiments with rats?
BF Skinner
Edward Tolman
John B Garcia
Robert Rescorla
A slot machine rewards the player with coins after they try an unpredictable amount of times. This is an example of a..
fixed-interval schedule
variable-interval schedule
fixed-ratio schedule
variable-ratio schedule
After helping clean the dinner table, a child is rewarded with ice cream. This is an example of…
positive reinforcement
negative reinforcement
positive punishment
negative punishment
The student is very confident in her work and thinks she got a good grade on her presentation. Her perception is of…
learned helplessness
internal locus of control
external locus of control
positive reinforcement
An original neutral stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus, comes to trigger a conditioned response is known as a...
unconditioned stimulus
neutral stimulus
conditioned response
conditioned stimulus
What is the tendency, once a response has been conditioned, for stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus to elicit similar responses?
Application
Stimulus Generalization
Stimulus Discrimination
Extinction
During his experiments with dogs, the unconditioned response in Pavlov's experiment was...
no salivation
a ringing tone
salivation
having food in the dog's mouth
A lion in a circus learns to stand up on a chair and jump through a hoop to receive a food treat.
classical conditioning
operant conditioning
observational learning
In Pavlov's experiment, the salivating to the sound of a bell is a(n)
Unconditioned Stimulus
Unconditioned Response
Conditioned Stimulus
Conditioned Response
Yesterday, Mary competed in a martial arts tournament. She ended up placing fourth out of the ten that competed. Mary was devastated because she really loves the sport and has been practicing for the majority of her life. Which type of motivation is this demonstrating?
Observational Learning
Extrinsic Motivation
Intrinsic Motivation
Biological Predisposition
In Pavlov's experiment, the bell is the _
Neutral Stimulus
Conditioned Stimulus
Conditioned Response
Unconditioned Response
A person is pinned down and tickled. At first, the person fights against it. Eventually, the person (seeing that they have no control) gives up and lets it happen. What is this an example of?
An acquisition error
Habituation
Latent Learning
Learned Helplessness
What is an example of a primary reinforcer?
VIdeo Games
Punishment
Food
School
Which is an example of a secondary reinforcement?
Dehydration
Praise
Hunger
Having to go to the bathroom
After Teddy has been conditioned to fearing people with black socks, Teddy sees a black ankle brace and responds similarly to seeing black socks. What is this an example of?
Discrimination
Operant Conditioning
Chaining
Generalization
This time, Teddy notices the difference between the ankle brace and black socks, therefore, he does not react to it. What is this an example of?
Discrimination
Generalization
Operant Conditioning
The Law of Effect
Timmy is behaving badly. His mother spanks him every time he does this. This is an example of
Negative Punishment
Positive Punishment
Negative Reinforcement
Positive Reinforcement
In order to get Timmy to stop yelling, his mother takes away his toys. This is an example of
Positive Punishment
Negative Reinforcement
Positive Reinforcement
Negative Punishment
The Law of Effect is best credited by which scientist?
B.F. Skinner
Edward Thorndike
Carl Rogers
Sigmund Freud
What is the Law of Effect?
Responses followed by negative stimuli is likely to increase behaviour
Responses followed by a neutral stimulus is likely to remain neutral
The effects stimulated on others are likely to reciprocate, causing a chain of negative or positive interactions.
Responses followed by satisfaction (positive) are likely to increase behaviour and make it more likely to occur again and again.
Timmy has learned his lesson and his mother gives him his toys back. This is an example of
Positive Punishment
Negative Punishment
Positive Reinforcement
Negative Reinforcement
Billy's mom took away his punishment once he proved that he learned his lesson. This is an example of?
Negative Punishment
Positive Punishment
Negative Reinforcement
Positive Reinforcement
Ross and Bandura demonstrated aggression and observational learning through
The Premack Principle
Latent Learning
The Bobo Doll experiment
Instinctive Drift
When we eventually lose our sensitivity to an oft-repeated stimulus. Once this occurs we will have reduced sensitivity to that stimulus, even if the stimulus changes.
sensory adaptation
habituation
aquisition
extinction
An operant conditioning procedure in which reinforcers guide behavior toward closer and closer approximations of the desired behavior.
modeling
shaping
punishment
token economy
Reinforces the first response after a fixed time period.
fixed ration schedule
variable ratio schedule
fixed interval schedule
variable interval schedule
A sudden often novel (new) realization of the solution to a problem
spontaneous recovery
extinction
insight learning
modeling
Frontal lobe neurons that fire when performing certain actions or when observing another doing so. May enable imitation and empathy.
sensory neurons
mirror neurons
interneurons
motor neurons
Showed that in classical conditioning, pairing two stimuli doesn’t always produce the same level of conditioning. Conditioning works better if the conditioned stimulus acts as a reliable signal that predicts the appearance of the unconditioned stimulus.
Robert Rescoria
John B. Watson
John Garcia
BF Skinner
Developed the idea of Law of Effect: When a behavior is rewarded it continues and when it is punished it discontinues.
Edward Tolman
John Garcia
Edward Thorndike
John B. Watson
Studied rats in a maze and demonstrated latent learning- rats seemed to develop a cognitive map of the maze which only became apparent when there was an incentive to demonstrate the knowledge.
Edward Thorndike
BF Skinner
Edward Tolman
John B. Watson
Known for his research on taste aversions
Edward Thorndike
John Garcia
John Watson
BF Skinner
Known for his work on observational learning and for the Bobo doll experiment.
Edward Tolman
Albert Bandura
Edward Thorndike
BF Skinner
Learning that certain events occur together. The events may be two stimuli (as in classical conditioning) or a response and its consequences (as in operant conditioning).
associative learning
classical learning
modelling
shaping
The view that psychology should be objective science that studies behavior without reference to mental processes.
Behaviorism
Cognitive Psychology
Biological school
social-cultural
The diminishing of a conditioned response; occurs in classical conditioning when an unconditioned stimulus (US), does not follow a conditioned stimulus (CS); occurs in operant conditioning when a response is no longer reinforced.
extinction
discrimination
acquisition
spontaneous recovery
The reappearance after a pause of an extinguished conditioned response.
spontaneous recovery
extinction
acquisition
discrimination
Learning that occurs but is not apparent until there is an incentive to demonstrate it (ex. cognitive map).
latent learning
classical conditioning
insight learning
observational learning
A technique you can use to learn to control some of your body's functions, such as your heart rate. During this, you're connected to electrical sensors that help you receive information about your body.
biofeedback
classical conditioning
operant conditioning
observational learning
Learning that occurs by watching others. Also called social learning.
observational learning
modelling
shaping
insight learning
Behavioral psychologist who contend the term "operant conditioning".
BF Skinner
Albert Bandura
John B. Watson
John Garcia
Which example best describes problem focused coping?
Exercising after a hard day at work
Writing in a journal to express your feelings
Asking for an extension on homework
Going out with friends after a family argument
A slot machine rewards the player with coins after they try an unpredictable amount of times. This is an example of a..
fixed-interval schedule
variable-interval schedule
fixed-ratio schedule
variable-ratio schedule
The student is very confident in her work and thinks she got a good grade on her presentation. Her perception is of…
learned helplessness
internal locus of control
external locus of control
positive reinforcement
Conducted classical conditioning experiment on Little Albert for him to fear a white rat after pairing with a loud noise.
Albert Bandura
John Watson
Ivan Pavlov
Edward Thorndike
an American psychologist who specializes in the involvement of COGNITIVE processes in classical conditioning focusing on animal learning and behavior.
Martin Seligman
Robert Rescorla
Ivan Pavlov
Edward Tolman
Stella enjoys reading. In English class, students begin receiving gift certificates for each chapter they read. As the class progresses, Stella finds she enjoys reading less. This illustrates
overjustification
habituation
extinction
stimulus generalization
Small successive steps taken to get an organism to learn a desired behavior is called __.
Shaping
Continuous Reinforcement
Positive Reinforcement
Partial Reinforcement
The learned ability to distinguish between a CS and other stimuli that does not signal a CR is called
Classical Conditioning
Stimulus Discrimination
Stimulus Generalization
Extinction
BF Skinner, with his pigeons, studied learning that occurs due to reward and punishment
Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Learning
Taste Aversion
