WorksheetsAP PSYCH HAWKS CH 11 - INTELLIGENCE UNIT REVIEW
Total questions: 65
Worksheet time: 1hrs 3mins
A method of assessing an individual's mental aptitudes and comparing them with those of others using numerical scores.
intelligence tests
personality inventory
Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations.
factor analysis
intelligence
According to SPEARMAN, this one factor underlies specific mental abilities and is, therefore, measured on every task on an intelligence test.
Linguistic Intelligence
"G" factor
Identified intelligence as 1 factor that measured on all areas of an intelligence test called the "G" factor.
Carl Rogers
Charles Spearman
A statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related items on a test, used to identify different dimensions of performance that underlie a person's total score.
factor analysis
derivitives
Stephen Wiltshire has a condition in which he has limited mental ability, but has one exceptional skill, such as computation or drawing. This condition is known as:
factor analysis
savant syndrome
Inspired by his study of "savants", he created a theory of Multiple Intelligence that originally included 7 categories of intelligence.
Robert Sternberg
Howard Gardner
He believes that there are multiple areas of intelligence, but thought Gardner's theory could be simplified into three major types of intelligence.
Robert "Bob" Sternberg
Howard Gardner
Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of intelligence identifies these three areas of intelligence:
practical, analytical, creativity
pre-conventional, conventional, post-conventional
The ability to perceive, understand, and manage, and use emotions.
bodily-kinesthetic intelligence
emotional intelligence "EQ"/Social Intelligence
The correlation between brain size and intelligence is:
very small...about +.33
very large...about +.99
Brain regions associated with language, memory, and attention are called
white matter
gray matter
Highly intelligent people tend to have more____
gray matter
white matter
Higher performing brains use less _____ because the operate more ________________
dopamine ; efficiently
glucose ; efficiently
Inspired by Darwin, he supported selected breeding for people (eugenics). Tested intelligence based on reaction time, sensory acuity, body proportion. NO CORRELATION EVER FOUND.
Francis Galton
Francis Scott Key
Created a test to predict children's ability to succeed in school. Identified the concept MENTAL AGE.
Alfred Adler
Alfred Binet
Created the Stanford-Binet Test. Used Binet's concept Mental Age. Supported Eugenics. Later admitted his test to evaluate immigrants and WW I army recruits tested factors other than intelligence.
Lewis Terman
Lewis Clark
Created the ORIGINAL IQ test
William Henry Harrison
William Stern
The ORIGINAL IQ test formula for scoring was
chronological age divided by mental age times 100
mental age divided by chronological age time 100
The ORIGINAL IQ TEST formula worked okay for ____ but not for ______________. It was clearly flawed.
adults / children
children/ adults
If a test has been pre-tested to establish what constitutes a low, average, and high score, we say the test is
unreliable
standardized
Today's popular version of the IQ test has levels for different ages and several sub-tests to assess different strengths and weaknesses
SAT
Wechsler Intelligence Scales
Test that assesses how much we know about a topic/subject area
achievement test
aptitude test
Test designed to assess our potential for /ability to learn
achievement test
aptitude test
The Chapter 9 test we just took over developmental psychology is an example of a(n)
aptitude test
achievement test
The SAT is an example of a(n)
aptitude test
achievement test
The AP Psychology test in May will be a(n)
achievement test
aptitude test
Overall brain size does not seem to correlate with greater intelligence, but
some brains do have more space devoted to certain regions
smaller brains are almost always the cause of high intelligence
Research has shown that highly intelligent people when they die tend to have
far more synaptic connections
far less synaptic connections
Einstein had far more of these cells that provide nourishment to our neurons
T-Cells
glial cells
Rosenthal & Elem Principle showed that the expectations of the teacher can indeed impact academic performance. This is known as the:
Pygmalion Effect
Mozart Effect
Studies indicate that if a specific group of people have a negative stereotype reinforced before taking an assessment, it can have a negative impact on their performance.
Thordike Effect
Stereotype Threat
Intellectual disability associated with an extra 21st chromosome
Downs Syndrome
PKU
Condition that involves the inability to process certain proteins. If left untreated with proper diet, child can suffer cognitive delays/intellectual disabilties
Downs Syndrome
PKU
When the questioning used on a test uses examples/wording that may be unfamiliar to other groups/subgroups, they may show the question
has a high degree of predictive validity
may be culturally biased
Sydney's grandpa is 80. She is constantly amazed by his ability to remember past events, history facts, and his vocabulary is so vast. These things are an examples of
crystallized intelligence
fluid intelligence
For the first few weeks Seth's grandparents had their new Smart TV, he needed to stop by and help them learn the functions of their new remote. Seth's grandparents are in their late 70's and might be struggling a bit with their
fluid intelligence
crystallized intelligence
The percentage of the differences between individual people with regard to personality traits, as well as intelligence is known as the:
heritability
standard deviation
He created an IQ test that gives 1 overall IQ Score, as well as several subtest scores for specific skills. It is often the test used when assessing learning disabilities
Stanford-Binet
Wechsler Intelligence Scales
Since tracking data on intelligence testing, there has been a strong upward/positive trend in intelligence scores. This has been named the
Hawthorne Effect
Flynn Effect
The extent to which a test measure the behavior.content it is interested in.
validity
reliability
One strategy that you can use to determine if your test has internal reliability is the
rouge test
split-halves test
One test to determine if you test has external reliability is the:
test-retest method
single-blind method
Mathematical/Statistical process that allows researchers to identify CLUSTERS of traits that seem to go together:
FOIL
Factor Analysis
Spearman's G-Factor refers to
the ability to understand and regulate emotions
a general intelligence that underlies successful performance on a variety of tasks
Formula to calculate the old/original IQ?
mental age divided by chronological age X 100
chronological age divided by mental age X 100
JJ took an intelligence test which noted he had a mental age of 12. JJ is only 10. What is JJ's IQ?
120
85
Professor Wu wanted to know if his test had INTERNAL VALIDITY, so he gave one class of students the odd questions, and another class the even questions. He then compared the MEAN score for each class. He used the
split-halves reliability test
test-re-test reliability test
We are able to understand whether our SAT score is high, low, or average because the test has been pre-tested giving the same timing, concepts tested, and instructions. It said to be
efficient
standardized
Sternberg identified three types of intelligences we all have to varying degrees. What are the three
mathematical, linguistic, intrapersonal
practical, analytical, creative
Areas of the brain associated with language, memory, and attention are known as:
gray matter
white matter
Stephen Wiltshire would score poorly on most all traditional intelligence tests, yet he possesses a superior memory that allows him to create amazing murals of cities. Stephen Wiltshire, most would say is an example of a(n)
savant
pygmalion effect
Your final exam in U.S. History would be an example of a(n):
achievement test
aptitude test
The MCAT is a test created to predict the likelihood of a person to be successful in medical school? It is an example of a(n)
achievement test
aptitude test
Test that provides separate verbal comprehension, perceptual organization, working memory, and processing speed scores, as well as overall intelligence score
TAT Test
Wechsler Intelligence Scale (WAIS, WISC, etc)
About___% of the population have scores that fall between 70 and 130 on the Wechsler (WAIS).
68%
95%
About 68% of those who take the WAIS Intelligence Test score between __________ and _________
70 and 130
85 and 115
Mr. Timothy's class complained that their test was not representative of what they new about the CH 5 material because he had not asked any questions about the material they had covered or that was in their reading. They were saying his test lacked
content validity
test-re-test reliability
External factors that influence the intelligence scores of children include
secure emotional attachments
exposure to new experiences like museums, zoo, travel, etc.
positive early educational experiences
all of these
Children in a Romanian orphanage in the 1990's suffered intellectual delays due to:
a deprived environment
savant syndrome
Women in the study discussed in class who performed poorly on a test after hearing negative stereotypical reinforcements about their abilities would be an example of the impact of not only stereotype threat, but also the
self-fulfilling prophecy
Flynn Effect
While processing speed may slow, overall intelligence over time can be said to be
in slow decline
relatively stable/unchanging
A test that measures/predicts what it claims to measure/predict is said to have this quality
validity
reliability
Year after year, the SAT and ACT deliver results that are consistently very similar. Therefore, these test would possess which quality
reliability
self-recognition
This study stated by having infants listen to classical music, one could raise the child's IQ Score. This study could never be replicated and is considered false.
Shakespeare Effect
Mozart Effect
