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Government FBHS Nine Weeks Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Supreme Law of the Land

a)

Your Mom

b)

The Constitution

c)

The Articles of Confederation

d)

The Bill of Rights

2.

The political manipulation of electoral district boundaries with the intent to create undue advantage for a party, group, or socioeconomic class within the constituency.

a)

Gerrymandering

b)

Filibuster

c)

Impeachment

d)

Gentrification

3.

A set of rules for self-governance established by the English settlers who traveled to the New World.

a)

The Quaker Oaths

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Magna Carta

d)

The Mayflower Compact

4.

The idea that government can exist and function only with the consent of the governed is called

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Civil Liberties

c)

Organized Government

d)

Delegates

5.

Which are the three basic powers of government?

a)

Legislative, Executive, Congressional

b)

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

c)

Presidential, Congressional, Constitutional

d)

Congressional, Parliamentary, Absolute

6.

"that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."

a)

The Constitution

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The Mayflower Compact

d)

The English Bill of Rights

7.

"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union"

a)

The Constitution

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The English Bill of Rights

d)

The Mayflower Compact

8.

How many amendments have been ratified?

a)

20

b)

10

c)

27

d)

25

9.

The first ten amendments are known as?

a)

The Commandments

b)

The Bill of Rights

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The Articles of Confederation

10.

Describes a system of government where some powers belong to the national government, and some powers belong to the state government.

a)

Federalism

b)

Feudalism

c)

Fundamentalism

d)

Foundationalism

11.

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

12.

A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

13.

No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

14.

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated...

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

15.

The Magna Carta listed several things:


*The king could not impose taxes without approval

*A group of barons would make sure that rule of law was followed

*The king could appoint court officials if they understood and followed the law


What idea of government is described in this list?

a)

separation of power

b)

limited government

c)

self-government

d)

habeas corpus

16.

The English Bill of Rights enumerated the following rights:


*right to bear arms

*right to petition the king


Which document was influenced by these ideas?

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The Bill of Rights

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Declaration of Rights and Sentiments

17.

The Mayflower Compact is an example of...

a)

social contract

b)

pamphlet

c)

natural law

d)

checks and balances

18.

"When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another..." -The Declaration of Independence, 1776


Which idea of government is described in this passage?

a)

consent of the governed

b)

limited government

c)

habeas corpus

d)

limited monarchy

19.
What plan called for a two house legislature with representation based on population?
a)
New York Plan
b)
New Jersey Plan
c)
Virginia Plan
d)
Georgia Plan
20.
What replaced the Articles of Confederation?
a)
Articles of Confederation
b)
Declaration of Independence
c)
United States Constitution
d)
The President of the United States
21.
Who presides over the House of Representatives? 
a)
Vice President
b)
President Pro Tempore
c)
The President
d)
Speaker of the House
22.
How many members are in the House of Representatives?
a)
100
b)
250
c)
435
d)
535
23.

This group of people were in favor of a strong national government.

a)

Framers

b)

Federalists

c)

Antifederalists

d)

Constitutional Convention

24.

This group of people preferred a strong state-level government and the protection of individual rights.

a)

Framers

b)

Federalists

c)

Antifederalists

d)

Constitutional Convention

25.
This plan for representation favored the large states
a)
The Great Compromise
b)
The New Jersey Plan
c)
the 3/5ths Compromise
d)
The Virginia Plan
26.
This plan was developed to counteract the plan for representation presented by the large states
a)
The Great Compromise
b)
The New Jersey Plan
c)
The Virginia Plan
d)
the 3/5ths Compromise
27.

Which U.S. document written by Thomas Jefferson discussed rights, grievances, and freedom?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

U.S. Constitution

d)

Articles of Confederation

28.

Which U.S. document established a strong national government and split it into three branches?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

U.S. Constitution

d)

Articles of Confederation

29.

The rights of criminal defendants, including the right to a public trial without unnecessary delay, the right to a lawyer, the right to an impartial jury, and the right to know who your accusers are and the nature of the charges and evidence against you.

a)

5th Amendment

b)

6th Amendment

c)

7th Amendment

d)

8th Amendment

30.
What is the name for a change or addition to the Constitution?
a)
Federalism
b)
Amendment
c)
Ratification
d)
Veto
31.

What documents did Common Sense inspire?

a)

The Legend of the Navajo Indians and the Creation Myth

b)

The Bible and the Koran

c)

Declaration of Independence and the Constitution

d)

The Manual of Life and the Manual of Death

32.

Protects the right for citizens to have a jury trial in federal courts with civil cases where the claim exceeds a certain dollar value.

a)

5th Amendment

b)

6th Amendment

c)

7th Amendment

d)

8th Amendment

33.

Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

a)

5th Amendment

b)

6th Amendment

c)

7th Amendment

d)

8th Amendment

34.

The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

a)

7th Amendment

b)

8th Amendment

c)

9th Amendment

d)

10th Amendment

35.

The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

a)

7th Amendment

b)

8th Amendment

c)

9th Amendment

d)

10th Amendment

36.
Article 1 establishes the _____________ branch. This branch ___________ ___.
a)
Executive/ Enforces laws
b)
Judicial/ Passes Laws
c)
Legislative/ Passes Laws
d)
Presidential/ Executes Laws
37.
Article II of the Constitution established the ____________ branch. This Branch _________ _____.
a)
Presidential/ Enforces Laws
b)
Executive/ Enforces Laws
c)
Judicial/ Interprets Laws
d)
Legislative/ Makes Laws
38.

Article III established the ___________ Branch to interpret the law and settle disputes between the ___________.

a)

Judicial/ States

b)

Executive/ Justices

c)

Parliamentary/ Amendments

d)

Congressional/ Laws

39.

Gerrymandering affects:

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

The Senate

c)

The Presidency

d)

Congress as a whole

40.

What is gerrymandering?

a)

a federally governed process designed to ensure equal representation.

b)

a system of checks and balances used to ensure fairness in the House of Representatives.

c)

a legal process that helps parties keep power.

d)

the use of redistricting to unfairly disenfranchise specific groups of people.

41.

Senators are elected to serve ___ year terms.

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

life

42.

How old must one be to run for Senate?

a)

30

b)

25

c)

40

d)

18

43.
To be President you must be at least ____ years old
a)
25
b)
30
c)
35
d)
40
44.

Which house of Congress begins the impeachment and which house handles the impeachment trial?

a)

Senate; House of Representatives

b)

House of Representatives; Senate

c)

Senate; Supreme Court

d)

House of Representatives; Supreme Court

45.

Which of these is a power DENIED to state governments?

a)

coining and printing money

b)

establishing school systems

c)

running and operating elections

d)

establishing police departments

46.

The Articles of Confederation failed as a form of government for the United States. Which issue was most responsible for this failure?

a)

The U.S. Congress did not have the authority to pass laws.

b)

The states received too little power to govern themselves.

c)

The people rejected the idea of independence from Great Britain.

d)

The national government was too weak to enforce its laws and did not have the power to collect taxes to fund military and other programs.

47.

How old do you have to be in order to be a member of the House of Representatives?

a)

20

b)

25

c)

30

d)

35

48.

How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?

a)

2 Years

b)

4 Years

c)

6 Years

d)

Life

49.

Powers that belong to the federal government are known as...

a)

Exclusive powers

b)

Concurrent powers

c)

Reserved powers

50.

Powers that belong to the state governments are known as...

a)

Exclusive powers

b)

Concurrent powers

c)

Reserved powers

51.

Powers that belong to both the federal government and the state governments are known as

a)

Exclusive powers

b)

Concurrent powers

c)

Reserved powers

52.

The power to coin money

a)

Exclusive power

b)

Concurrent power

c)

Reserved power

53.

Which Principle of Government is best described in this passage?

a)

Federalism

b)

Consent of the Governed

c)

Limited Government

d)

Popular Sovereignty

54.
The president’s closest advisers, consisting of the vice president, the secretaries of each of the 15 executive departments, and other top government officials who help the president make decisions and policy
a)
Cabinet
b)
National Security Advisor
c)
Civil Service System
d)
Political Action Committee
55.

The head of the Department of Justice is known as the?

a)

Secretary of Justice

b)

Sultan of Swat

c)

Attorney General

d)

Chief Secretary of the Justice Department

56.

Place in order of succession if something happens to the President of the United States

a)

Vice President

b)

Speaker of the House

c)

President Pro Tempore of the Senate

d)

Secretary of State

1)
2)
3)
4)
57.
How does the President “check” Congress? 
a)
clemency
b)
pardon
c)
veto
d)
reprieve
58.

Which item is missing from this list?


Mayflower Compact -> Self-Government

Common Sense -> Independence

English Bill of Rights -> Individual rights

a)

Declaration of Independence -> Natural rights

b)

Magna Carta -> Rule of law

c)

U.S. Constitution -> Separation of powers

d)

Habeas Corpus -> Tyranny

59.

Which of the following theories expresses the people chose to give the state enough power to promote the well-being of everyone and that all political power comes from the will of the people.

a)

Evolutionary Theory

b)

Social Contract Theory

c)

Force Theory

d)

Divine Right Theory

60.

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery?

a)

19th Amendment

b)

15th Amendment

c)

10th Amendment

d)

13th Amendment