WorksheetsPsych Unit 3 Review
Total questions: 63
Worksheet time: 1hrs 3mins
Short term memory is
Your dog has learned to "dance" at your command for "dance" and then getting a treat. If your dog stops getting a treat for "dancing", what will happen?
generalization
extinction
spontaneous recovery
Eve is able to remember her Social Security number by breaking it into three parts: three numbers/two numbers/four numbers. Eve is using the process of:
chunking
selective attention
retrieval
maintenance rehearsal
In _________, new long-term declarative memories cannot be formed at all.
retrograde amnesia
memory decay
anterograde amnesia
memory trace
People’s memories of the September 11, 2001 terror attacks on New York City and Washington, D.C. are best described as:
recognition memories.
implicit memories.
flashbulb memories.
procedural memories.
New learning disrupts the recall of old information.
RI-Retroactive Interference
PI-Proactive Interference
Context Dependent
Mood Congruent
Has a relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of information.
Sensory memory
Short term memory
Long term memory
Encoding
Chao plays music in the subway station and occasionally someone throw money in his guitar case. His behavior is learned through
classical conditioning
operant conditioning
observational learning
______ coined the term CLASSICAL CONDITIONING while _____ coined the term OPERANT CONDITIONING.
Ivan Pavlov; B.F. Skinner
Albert Bandura; B.F. Skinner
B.F. Skinner; Ivan Pavlov
Albert Bandura; Ivan Polov
The term for getting information into your brain.
Recall
Retrieval
Storage
Encoding
What is a consequence that improves a behavior that it follows?
EX: Praising a student for not running in the hallway.
Antecedent
Behaving
Reinforcer
Conditioning
What is the most successful reinforcement schedule to use after an animal has learned a trick?
Fixed-interval
Variable-ratio
The term for getting information out of your brain.
Recall
Retrieval
Storage
Encoding
Which of the following is a stimulus?
being afraid
brushing your teeth
the smell of bacon
In John Watson's "Little Albert" studies, a loud noise was paired with a white rat causing Little Albert to be afraid. What is the conditioned response?
the white rat
the loud noise
fearing the loud noise
fearing the white rat
The term for small bursts of studying over a long period of time.
Tip of the Tongue
Spacing effect
Serial position effect
Method of Loci
Jaxon wears a tie whenever he goes to work so he won't get written up. Now he wears a tie to any formal occasion. This is
spontaneous recovery
extinction
generalization
discrimination
The term for retaining information in your brain.
Recall
Retrieval
Storage
Encoding
The term that shows how much we forget when we do not review information?
Effortful encoding
Automatic encoding
Spacing
Ebbinghaus curve
Old learning disrupts the recall of new information.
RI-Retroactive Interference
PI-Proactive Interference
Context Dependent
Mood Congruent
You are looking at the family album and see a picture of your sixth birthday party and you experience a bunch of memories about that party and the people that attended. What type of memory is this?
Procedural
Episodic
When Becca was a kid, she fell out of a treehouse and broke her arm. Now, she feels scared of heights. In this scenario, which of the following is the unconditioned response?
heights
breaking an arm
fear
falling out of the treehouse
What do we call a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior?
A.Incentive
B.Refractory period
C.Emotion
D.Motivation
E.Instinct
A parent's statement to their child, "We want you to get A's like the neighbor's son" will lead to _______.
compliance
intrinsic motivation
extrinsic motivation
obedience
Your best friend just won the lottery. Even though you are envious, you also cannot help feeling excited along with him because you are both grinning from ear to ear. Your reaction supports the ________.
James-Lange Theory
Cannon-Bard Theory
Schacter & Singer's two-factor hypothesis
Facial Feedback Hypothesis
What is the definition of operant conditioning?
Learning through association of stimuli
Learning through instinctive drift
Learning by observing others
Learning through reinforcement or punishment
What is the term for the reappearance after a rest period, of an extinguished response in operant conditioning?
Extinction
Discrimination
Spontaneous recovery
Generalization
What is the learned association between the taste of a particular food and illness called?
Operant conditioning
Classical conditioning
Taste aversion
Observational learning
What is the process of observing and imitating a specific behavior called?
Habituation
Shaping
Insight learning
Modeling
What is the perception that we control our own fate called?
Mirror Neurons
External Locus of Control
Internal Locus of Control
Learned Helplessness
What is the term for the strengthening of a reinforced response?
Generalization
Discrimination
Reinforcement
Conditioning
What is the term for the diminishing of a conditioned response when an unconditioned stimulus does not follow a conditioned stimulus?
Extinction
Spontaneous recovery
Discrimination
Generalization
What is the term for the process of learning associations between events?
Operant Conditioning
Classical Conditioning
Observational Learning
Associative Learning
Who is known for the experiment with dogs to demonstrate classical conditioning?
John B. Watson
Ivan Pavlov
B.F. Skinner
Albert Bandura
The learning of voluntary behavior through the effects of pleasant and unpleasant consequences to responses.
Operant Conditioning
Classical Conditioning
Any event of stimulus, that when following a response, increased the probability that the response will occur again.
Reinforcement
Punishment
Extinction
Spontaneous Recovery
My dad puts on his seatbelt to make his car stop beeping
positive reinforcement
negative reinforcement
conditioned reinforcement
unconditioned reinforcement
After Lee refused to clean his room, his mother took away his smart phone, Lee's mum is making use of
positive reinforcement
negative reinforcement
positive punishment
negative punishment
What is observational learning?
Observational learning is learning that occurs through trial and error.
Observational learning is learning that occurs through listening to lectures and taking notes.
Observational learning is learning that occurs through reading books and articles.
Observational learning is learning that occurs through observing and imitating the behavior of others.
What is the concept of shaping in learning?
Shaping is a technique used to punish and discourage behavior.
Shaping is a technique used to ignore and neglect behavior.
Shaping is a technique used to reinforce and gradually guide behavior towards a desired outcome.
Shaping is a technique used to randomly reward behavior.
What is the role of motivation in learning?
Motivation has no impact on learning.
Motivation is essential for learning.
Motivation is a distraction in the learning process.
Motivation is only important for certain subjects.
Getting a free Subway sandwich on your 5th purchase is an example of what?
Fixed- Ratio
Variable Ratio
Fixed interval
Variable Interval
Washing your child's mouth out with soap when they curse
Positive Reinforcer
Negative Reinforcer
Positive Punishment
Negative Punishment
Getting paid to work
Positive Reinforcer
Negative Reinforcer
Positive Punishment
Negative Punishment
The food is what?
Unconditioned stimulus
Conditioned stimulus
Unconditioned response
Conditioned Response
True or false: Extrinsic rewards are better motivators than intrinsic ones?
True
False
Choose the Matching Term to the Definition.
In classical conditioning, an originally irrelevant stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus (US), comes to trigger a conditioned response (CR).
Neutral Stimulus (NS)
Unconditioned Response (UR)
Unconditioned Stimulus (US)
Conditioned response (CR)
Conditioned Stimulus (CS)
Choose the Matching Term to the Definition.
In classical conditioning, a stimulus that elicits no response before conditioning.
Neutral Stimulus (NS)
Unconditioned Response (UR)
Unconditioned Stimulus (US)
Conditioned response (CR)
Conditioned Stimulus (CS)
Memory of a specific event
Semantic Memory
Implicit Memory
Episodic Memory
Long Term Memory
Memory of facts and concepts
Semantic Memory
Implicit Memory
Explicit Memory
Episodic Memory
In-depth memory of clear, specific information
Episodic Memory
Short Term Memory
Long Term Memory
Explicit Memory
Processes that you have memorized and know, but the details are not highly focused on
Implicit Memory
Explicit Memory
Episodic Memory
Echoic Memory
Translation of information into a form in which it can be used
Storage
Encoding
Retrieval
Maintenance
Remember more when you are in a similar emotional state
Context Dependent Memory
State Dependent Memory
Elaborative Rehearsal
Long Term Memory
Severe memory loss caused by injury to the brain
Decay
Amnesia
Interference
Chunking
