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MP2 Midterm Exam Review #1

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 9hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which action could humans take to slow the rate of global warming?

a)

Cut down trees for more efficient land use.

b)

Increase the consumption of petroleum

products.

c)

Use alternate sources of energy such as wind.

d)

Reduce the use of fuel-efficient automobiles.

2.

The primary cause of invasive species introduction is

a)

too much food

b)

human actions

c)

weather events

d)

asteroids

3.

Which list contains only abiotic conditions that might be found in a pond ecosystem?

a)

temperature of the water, green plant populations, dissolved minerals in the water

b)

temperature of the water, dissolved oxygen in the water, dissolved minerals in the water

c)

bacteria, dissolved minerals in the water,

temperature of the water

d)

dissolvedoxygeninthewater,fishpopulations,

insect populations

4.

A ski resort installed a wind turbine  similar to those represented below to  supply some of  its energy needs. This turbine was most likely installed because wind power is:

a)

Renewable and does substantial  damage to the atmosphere.

b)

Renewable and does minimal  damage to the atmosphere.

c)

Nonrenewable and does substantial damage to the atmosphere.

d)

Nonrenewable and does minimal damage to the atmosphere

5.
A relationship between two organisms in which one organism benefits and the other is unharmed...
a)
Mutualism 
b)
Competition
c)
Parasitsm 
d)
Commensalism 
6.
A tapeworm and a cat have this type of relationship.
a)
mutualism
b)
parasitism
c)
commensalism
d)
competition
7.
What type of symbiosis?  Hummingbirds feed on nectar from flowers.  The flowers are pollinated by hummingbirds as they move from flower to flower.
a)
commensalism
b)
mutualism
c)
parasitism
d)
predation
8.

This is any close relationship between any two different species in an ecosystem

a)

symbiosis

b)

parasitism

c)

mutualism

d)

commensalism

9.

Both species benefit

a)

symbiosis

b)

parasitism

c)

mutualism

d)

commensalism

10.

Barnacles create home sites by attaching themselves to whales. As the barnacle is a filter feeder, it also gets access to more water (and more food) due to the relationship. Whale is unaffected.

a)

symbiosis

b)

parasitism

c)

mutualism

d)

commensalism

11.

Biodiversity

a)

The flow of energy patterns involving the feeding relationships

between producers and consumers in a community

b)

The total number of animal and plant species in an ecosystem.

c)

The living components of an ecosystem.

d)

The nonliving, physical factors that affect the living components in an

ecosystem.

12.

Which model below correctly represents the flow of energy in a food chain?

a)

plants --> insects --> salmon --> bears

b)

insects --> plants --> bears --> salmon

c)

bears --> salmon --> insects --> plants

d)

salmon --> bears --> plants --> insects

13.

The food web below shows some of the feeding relationships among organisms in Arctic waters.

Which organisms would receive the least amount of total energy available?

a)

seals

b)

shrimp

c)

baleen whales

d)

toothed whales

14.

The figure below shows a food chain that might exist in a meadow.

What would happen if the frog population decreased?

a)

the snakes would have less to eat and the owls would eventually have less to eat

b)

there would be fewer beetles

c)

the plants would increase in number

d)

owls would start eating beetles

15.
In the energy pyramid here, which organisms have the most energy available?
a)
Producers
b)
Carnivores
c)
Herbivores
d)
Top Predator
16.

Only part of the energy in one trophic level gets passed to the next level. In any energy pyramid, about _____________ is passed from level to

a)

25%

b)

10%

c)

30%

d)

50%

17.

2. Which biomolecules contains your genetic information?

a)

Proteins

b)

Lipids

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Nucleic Acids

18.
What biomolecule do enzymes belong to? 
a)
Carbohydrate
b)
Lipid
c)
Nucleic Acid
d)
Protein
19.
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen and Nitrogen are elements in what biomolecule?
a)
Carbohydrate
b)
Lipid
c)
Protein
d)
Nucleic acid
20.

Which biomolecule makes up cell membranes?

a)

Protein

b)

Carbohydrate

c)

Lipid

d)

Nucleic acid

21.

Which of the following elements are found in all macromolecules? (Select all that apply).

a)
b)
c)
d)
22.
Glycerol and fatty acids are the monomers of
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
23.

What does the x-axis measure?

a)

Time (minutes)

b)

Distance in City Blocks

c)

Length of Stride

d)

Speed of Walking

24.

What does the y-axis measure?

a)

Time (minutes)

b)

Distance in City Blocks

c)

Length of Stride

d)

Speed of Walking

25.
The variable that is measured throughout the experiment is the ________________
Hint: It may change as a result of your testing.
a)
Controlled Variable
b)
Responsive Variable
c)
Dependent Variable
d)
Independent Variable
26.
At 60 seconds, how far had this object traveled? 
a)
0 m
b)
10 m
c)
20 m
d)
40 m
27.

X axis is the _________ variable. This is the variable you, the scientist, controls.

a)

independent

b)

dependent

c)

controlled

d)

changing

28.

Francis was recording plant heights for an experiment. Each time that she took a measurement, she wrote it down. Then, she measured the plant again and compared the new measurement to the one that she had recorded in her notebook. What was she most likely trying to do?

a)

revise her hypothesis

check her memory

make the data more valid

form a conclusion

b)

check her memory

c)

make the data more valid

d)

form a conclusion

29.

What is the best definition of a conclusion?

a)

a written description of events that occurred during an experiment

b)

an act of recognizing and noting an occurrence by using the senses

c)

a possible explanation of a scientific question based on observation

d)

an explanation that uses data to support or reject a hypothesis

30.

What is the chemical symbol of water?

a)

H2O

b)

CO2

c)

O2

d)

N2

31.

What about the chemical structure of water causes many of the critical properties that support life on Earth?

a)

Hydrogen Bonds

b)

Cohesive behavior

c)

Polarity

d)

Expansion Upon Freezing

32.

What characteristic is shown in the image?

a)

Polarity

b)

Hydrogen Bonds

c)

Cohesion

d)

Adhesion

33.

What property of water allows for water to act as a temperature regulator for the world?

a)

Cohesive Behavior

b)

Expansion Upon Freezing

c)

High Specific Heat

d)

Universal Solvent

34.
What word describes when water is attracted to other substances?
a)
cohesion
b)
adhesion
c)
capillary action
d)
surface tension
35.
Water is a universal solvent because it...
a)
It can be found anywhere
b)
It freezes when it gets cold
c)
floats when frozen
d)
Dissolves most substances