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Muscular System: Slides 42-55

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

One motor neuron and all the skeletal muscle cells it stimulates is a _______.

a)

Neuromuscular Junction

b)

Neurotransmitter

c)

Synapse

d)

Motor Unit

2.

The space between the two structures of the neuromuscular junction is known as the _______.

a)

Acetylcholine

b)

Neurotransmitter

c)

Synapse

d)

Motor Unit

3.

The ______ is where the neuron and the muscle cell meet.

a)

Neuromuscular Junction

b)

Neurotransmitter

c)

Synapse

d)

Motor Unit

4.

Which of the following diffuses across the synapse?

a)

Neuromuscular Junction

b)

Neurotransmitter

c)

Sarcolemma

d)

Motor Unit

5.

What is the specific neurotransmitter responsible for muscle contraction?

a)

Calcium

b)

Acetylcholine

c)

Sodium

d)

Potassium

6.

When a membrane is a rest, what is the net charge on the OUTSIDE of the cell?

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

c)

Neutral

7.

When a membrane is a rest, what is the net charge on the INSIDE of the cell?

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

c)

Neutral

8.

If enough _____ is released, the sarcolemma becomes temporarily permeable to Na+ and K+.

a)

Calcium

b)

Acetylcholine

c)

Sodium

d)

Potassium

9.

When a membrane charge is reversed or "upset", what is the net charge on the INSIDE of the cell?

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

c)

Neutral

10.

When a membrane charge is reversed or "upset", what is the net charge on the OUTSIDE of the cell?

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

c)

Neutral

11.

A(n)_____ is the electrical current generated by the "upset" or change in charge across the muscle cell membrane.

a)

Neuromuscular Junction

b)

Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Action Potential

d)

Sarcomere

12.

Which of the following is required to move a regulatory protein out of actins binding site?

a)

Calcium

b)

Acetylcholine

c)

Sodium

d)

Potassium

13.

Calcium is stored in the _____ before the action potential stimulates its release.

a)

Neuromuscular Junction

b)

Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Synapse

d)

Sarcomere

14.

The attachment of a myosin head on actin's binding site is known as a _____.

a)

Neuromuscular Junction

b)

Crossbridge

c)

Synapse

d)

Sarcomere

15.

_____ is required each time a crossbridge attaches and detaches.

a)

Calcium

b)

Acetylcholine

c)

Sodium

d)

ATP

16.

As myosin heads attach and detach the actin filaments are pulled toward the center of the _______.

a)

Neuromuscular Junction

b)

Crossbridge

c)

Synapse

d)

Sarcomere

17.

____ states that the sarcomere shortens when thin and thick myofilaments slide past each other.

a)

Neuromuscular Junction

b)

Crossbridge

c)

Synapse

d)

Sliding Filament Theory

18.

Which of the following is NOT true about a single muscle fiber?

a)

Must be stimulated buy a nerve impulse to to contract

b)

Are composed of myofibrils

c)

Once stimulated to contract, it will contract completely

d)

They react to stimuli with graded responses or different degrees of shortening

19.

Which of the following is NOT true about a single muscle fiber?

a)

Must be stimulated buy a nerve impulse to to contract

b)

Are composed of myofibrils

c)

Once stimulated to contract, it will contract completely

d)

They react to stimuli with graded responses or different degrees of shortening