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The Constitution and Basic Principles Ch. 3 & 4

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The number 7 is most associated with

a)

freedom from cruel/unusual punishment

b)

articles found in the Constitution

c)

the purposes of government in the Preamble

d)

number of states needed to ratify the Constitution

2.

Where would you find the following:

"No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed"

a)

Federalist 51

b)

Article II Section 1

c)

12th Amendment

d)

Article I Section 9

3.

"coin money" and provide and maintain a navy" are examples of

a)

expressed powers

b)

implied powers

c)

reserved powers

d)

powers derived from the elastic clause

4.

Which case was the basis for the Supreme Court's power of judicial review?

a)

DC v. Heller

b)

McCulloch v. Maryland

c)

Worcester v. Georgia

d)

Marbury v. Madison

5.

Which of the following is NOT found in the 5th Amendment?

a)

freedom from self-incrimination

b)

right to a grand jury

c)

freedom from double jeopardy

d)

right to an attorney

6.

This term means "to approve", related to amendments

(a)  

7.

The powers that the state governments have are most directly a result of

a)

the commerce clause

b)

Article I Section 10

c)

the 10th Amendment

d)

the elastic clause

8.

The fraction 2/3 is related to which of the following?

a)

majority of states needed to approve an amendment

b)

majority needed to override a presidential veto

c)

majority needed to pass a law

d)

majority of Senators needed to impeach a president

9.

All of the following are examples of local government in the US, except

a)

counties

b)

municipalities

c)

townships

d)

provinces

10.

Which principle is found most clearly in Article III?

a)

limited government

b)

checks and balances

c)

popular sovereignty

d)

federalism

e)

judicial review

11.

Which of the following principles is the main topic of Federalist 51

a)

checks and balances

b)

federalism

c)

judicial review

d)

individual rights

12.

Which of these is an implied power?

a)

Congress creates NASA to manage the civilian space program.

b)

Congress authorizes the creation of $2 coins.

c)

The Maryland General Assembly legalizes gambling in the State of MD

d)

Congress passes a tax on corn that is exported to Europe.

13.

In the original Constitution of 1787, which of the following was directly elected by the people?

a)

the US Senate

b)

the House of Representatives

c)

the President

d)

the Supreme Court

14.

True/False: The decision in the McCulloch Case favored the states over the national government.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

15.

In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court affirmed that Congress has these powers:

a)

expressed powers

b)

enumerated powers

c)

reserved powers

d)

implied powers

e)

veto powers

16.

Amendments to the US Constitution can be proposed in all of these ways, except

a)

by a petition of 2/3 of the voters to be put on the ballot for voters to approve

b)

by petition to Congress by 2/3 of the states to hold a convention

c)

by a 2/3 majority in both houses of Congress

d)

All 3 of these answers are valid

17.

The 9th Amendment reserves powers to the states, like controlling education.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

18.

Which part of the Constitution requires states to give "full faith and credit" (respect) to the public records and court decisions of other states?

a)

Article VI

b)

Article I Section 7

c)

Article VII

d)

Article IV

19.

In the context of federalism, which clause in the Constitution has historically given Congress the most influence over the states?

a)

the due process clause in the 5th Am.

b)

the commerce clause

c)

the elastic clause

d)

the 10th Amendment

20.

This is a document that a state government might issue to a community to legally allow that community to form a local government.

(a)  

21.

The power to TAX, MAINTAIN COURTS, and DEFINE CRIMES, but not DECLARE WAR

a)

concurrent powers

b)

implied powers

c)

denied powers

d)

reserved powers

22.

Congress passes this to begin the process of allowing a territory to become a state: (2 words)

(a)  

23.

2 word term that refers to a law that requires states to do something that meets a national standard, but without the money to accomplish that goal

(a)  

24.

Which of the following is traditionally the function of state governments?

a)

create immigration policies

b)

license professionals

c)

national security

d)

create air pollution standards

25.

Lawsuits between states are decided by

a)

a trial in a neutral state

b)

Congress

c)

the federal district court in a neutral state

d)

only the Supreme Court

26.

1 word term describing the return of power to the states during the New Federalism era of the 1980's

(a)  

27.

Generally, Republicans favor

a)

increased federal power over major economic and social problems

b)

federal regulations over education, housing, and environmental protection

c)

a broad interpretation of the 10th Amendment

d)

"big government", which expands as necessary to ensure equal treatment and opportunities for all, regardless of state residency

28.

Where is the original system of electing the president located?

a)

Article I Section 8

b)

Article II Section 1

c)

Article II Section 2

d)

Article IV