WorksheetsChapter 23 Test - Plant Structure & Function
Total questions: 34
Worksheet time: 17mins
Type of plant tissue that covers surfaces, like a skin.
Vascular
Ground
Dermal
Do all plant organs contain all three types of plant tissue?
No. Only leaves and stems do.
No. Only stems and roots do.
Yes
The protective outer covering of a plant.
cuticle
epidermis
dermal tissue
ground tissue
What covers epidermal cells of plants and protects against water loss?
dermal tissue
ground tissue
phloem
cuticle
Water conducting vascular tissue in plants.
phloem
xylem
tracheids
root hairs
A plant tissue that transports nutrients
phloem
xylem
vascular tissue
ground tissue
What two cell types make up xylem?
vessel elements and tracheids
vessel elements and sieve tubes
vessel elements and companion cells
sieve tubes and companion cells
What part of xylem contains lignin, that give wood its strength?
tracheids
vessel elements
sieve tube elements
companion cells
This plant tissue produces and stores sugars and contributes to the physical support of the plant.
Dermal tissue
Vascular Tissue
Ground tissue
Meristems
What cell type make sup most of ground tissue?
sclerenchyma
Parenchyma
Collenchyma
lignin
Regions of unspecialized cells in which mitosis produces new cells that are ready for differentiation.
sieve tube elements
companion cells
meristems
mitostems
What are apical meristems?
Meristem tissue found at tips of roots and shoots.
Meristem tissue found beneath the bark.
Meristem tissues that produce flowers
What type of meristem tissue produces a plant's reproductive organs?
apical meristem
vascular cambium
floral meristem
In some plants, the large primary root grows long and thick and gives rise to smaller branch roots. This type of root system is called a ___ system.
fibrous root
tap root
What type of root system helps anchor topsoil in place?
fibrous root system
taproot system
Maritime root system
Thin cellular projections called ___ greatly increase the surface area for absorption of water and nutrients.
cuticles
cortex
vascular cylinder
root hairs
Part of a root made up of phloem and xylem.
Epidermis
Cortex
Ground tissue
Vascular cylinder
How do plants absorb essential nutrients from soil?
passive diffusion
active transport
osmosis
What specialized structure prevents back flow of water, so that water has nowhere to go but up the root, into the stem, and out the leaves?
cuticle
Casparian strip
sieve tube elements
companion cells
In ___ phloem and xylem is arranged in vascular bundles scattered throughout the stem.
moncots
dicots
gymnosperms
A tissue known as ___ produces vascular tissue and increases the thickness of a stem over time.
cork cambium
apical meristem
floral meristem
vascular cambium
In a leaf, specialized ground tissue called ____ is where photosynthesis occurs.
the palisade layer
mesophyll
parenchyma
sclerenchyma
These cells control the opening and closing of stomata.
parenchyma
sclerenchyma
collenchyma
guard cells
Why aren't stomata open all of the time so plants could do photosynthesis all day long?
They can't take in enough carbon dioxide
They would lose too much water
Extra carbon dioxide would limit how much photosynthesis occurs
Water molecules are drawn towards each other due to a force called ___
adhesion
capillarity
cohesion
polarity
The combination of ___ and ___ lifts water upward through the xylem tissues of a plant.
root pressure, capillary action
cohesion, capillary action
adhesion, capillary action
transpiration, capillary action
Chemical signals that affect the growth, activity, and development of cells and tissues.
cytokins
hormones
ligands
antigens
Chemical messenger that stimulate cell elongation and the growth of new roots.
chlorophyll
anthocyanin
auxin
gibberllic acid
Which side of a plant stem will have more auxins in its cells - the sunny side or the shaded side?
sunny
shaded
If you snip off the tip of a plant it will grow bushier. Why?
Auxins produced in the apical meristem inhibit growth of lateral buds.
The remaining branches begin to compete more strongly for light
What plant hormone stimulates the ripening of fruit?
auxins
cytokinins
ethylene
What plant hormone is responsible for seed dormancy?
auxins
cytokinins
ethylene
Abscisic acid
What plant hormone is responsible for gravitropism - where plants grow upward against the pull of gravity?
auxins
abscisic acid
gibberellins
cytokinins
What 4 plants are depended upon by most people for an adequate food supply?
rice, corn, beans, barley
rice, wheat, soybeans, corn
Rice, wheat, corn, potatoes
Rice, corn, carrots, potatoes
