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Chapter 23 Test - Plant Structure & Function

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Type of plant tissue that covers surfaces, like a skin.

a)

Vascular

b)

Ground

c)

Dermal

2.

Do all plant organs contain all three types of plant tissue?

a)

No. Only leaves and stems do.

b)

No. Only stems and roots do.

c)

Yes

3.

The protective outer covering of a plant.

a)

cuticle

b)

epidermis

c)

dermal tissue

d)

ground tissue

4.

What covers epidermal cells of plants and protects against water loss?

a)

dermal tissue

b)

ground tissue

c)

phloem

d)

cuticle

5.

Water conducting vascular tissue in plants.

a)

phloem

b)

xylem

c)

tracheids

d)

root hairs

6.

A plant tissue that transports nutrients

a)

phloem

b)

xylem

c)

vascular tissue

d)

ground tissue

7.

What two cell types make up xylem?

a)

vessel elements and tracheids

b)

vessel elements and sieve tubes

c)

vessel elements and companion cells

d)

sieve tubes and companion cells

8.

What part of xylem contains lignin, that give wood its strength?

a)

tracheids

b)

vessel elements

c)

sieve tube elements

d)

companion cells

9.

This plant tissue produces and stores sugars and contributes to the physical support of the plant.

a)

Dermal tissue

b)

Vascular Tissue

c)

Ground tissue

d)

Meristems

10.

What cell type make sup most of ground tissue?

a)

sclerenchyma

b)

Parenchyma

c)

Collenchyma

d)

lignin

11.

Regions of unspecialized cells in which mitosis produces new cells that are ready for differentiation.

a)

sieve tube elements

b)

companion cells

c)

meristems

d)

mitostems

12.

What are apical meristems?

a)

Meristem tissue found at tips of roots and shoots.

b)

Meristem tissue found beneath the bark.

c)

Meristem tissues that produce flowers

13.

What type of meristem tissue produces a plant's reproductive organs?

a)

apical meristem

b)

vascular cambium

c)

floral meristem

14.

In some plants, the large primary root grows long and thick and gives rise to smaller branch roots. This type of root system is called a ___ system.

a)

fibrous root

b)

tap root

15.

What type of root system helps anchor topsoil in place?

a)

fibrous root system

b)

taproot system

c)

Maritime root system

16.

Thin cellular projections called ___ greatly increase the surface area for absorption of water and nutrients.

a)

cuticles

b)

cortex

c)

vascular cylinder

d)

root hairs

17.

Part of a root made up of phloem and xylem.

a)

Epidermis

b)

Cortex

c)

Ground tissue

d)

Vascular cylinder

18.

How do plants absorb essential nutrients from soil?

a)

passive diffusion

b)

active transport

c)

osmosis

19.

What specialized structure prevents back flow of water, so that water has nowhere to go but up the root, into the stem, and out the leaves?

a)

cuticle

b)

Casparian strip

c)

sieve tube elements

d)

companion cells

20.

In ___ phloem and xylem is arranged in vascular bundles scattered throughout the stem.

a)

moncots

b)

dicots

c)

gymnosperms

21.

A tissue known as ___ produces vascular tissue and increases the thickness of a stem over time.

a)

cork cambium

b)

apical meristem

c)

floral meristem

d)

vascular cambium

22.

In a leaf, specialized ground tissue called ____ is where photosynthesis occurs.

a)

the palisade layer

b)

mesophyll

c)

parenchyma

d)

sclerenchyma

23.

These cells control the opening and closing of stomata.

a)

parenchyma

b)

sclerenchyma

c)

collenchyma

d)

guard cells

24.

Why aren't stomata open all of the time so plants could do photosynthesis all day long?

a)

They can't take in enough carbon dioxide

b)

They would lose too much water

c)

Extra carbon dioxide would limit how much photosynthesis occurs

25.

Water molecules are drawn towards each other due to a force called ___

a)

adhesion

b)

capillarity

c)

cohesion

d)

polarity

26.

The combination of ___ and ___ lifts water upward through the xylem tissues of a plant.

a)

root pressure, capillary action

b)

cohesion, capillary action

c)

adhesion, capillary action

d)

transpiration, capillary action

27.

Chemical signals that affect the growth, activity, and development of cells and tissues.

a)

cytokins

b)

hormones

c)

ligands

d)

antigens

28.

Chemical messenger that stimulate cell elongation and the growth of new roots.

a)

chlorophyll

b)

anthocyanin

c)

auxin

d)

gibberllic acid

29.

Which side of a plant stem will have more auxins in its cells - the sunny side or the shaded side?

a)

sunny

b)

shaded

30.

If you snip off the tip of a plant it will grow bushier. Why?

a)

Auxins produced in the apical meristem inhibit growth of lateral buds.

b)

The remaining branches begin to compete more strongly for light

31.

What plant hormone stimulates the ripening of fruit?

a)

auxins

b)

cytokinins

c)

ethylene

32.

What plant hormone is responsible for seed dormancy?

a)

auxins

b)

cytokinins

c)

ethylene

d)

Abscisic acid

33.

What plant hormone is responsible for gravitropism - where plants grow upward against the pull of gravity?

a)

auxins

b)

abscisic acid

c)

gibberellins

d)

cytokinins

34.

What 4 plants are depended upon by most people for an adequate food supply?

a)

rice, corn, beans, barley

b)

rice, wheat, soybeans, corn

c)

Rice, wheat, corn, potatoes

d)

Rice, corn, carrots, potatoes