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European Exploration

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 1hrs 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What were early European explorers who came to North America looking for?

a)

The Silk Road

b)

The Cape of Good Hope

c)

The North Pole

d)

The Northwest Passage

2.
Europeans were trying to find a water route to __________________, they thought that this would make their country rich with its silk, spices, and treasures. 
a)
Asia
b)
America
c)
Antartica
d)
Australia
3.

The trade of goods and ideas between Europe and the Americas in 1400s and 1500s was known as

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Capitalism

c)

Columbian Exchange

d)

The Slave Trade

4.
Europe is a ______________ that includes countries like Spain, England, and France. 
a)
country
b)
city
c)
continent
d)
state
5.
America was first known as the ______________ to Europeans. 
a)
United States
b)
New World
c)
Atlanta
d)
Canada
6.

How did the Colombian Exchange affect many Americans Indian groups?

a)

They grew in number

b)

They died from diseases

c)

They became prosperous

d)

They were forced to move

7.

What was the main goal of the Spanish missionaries?

a)

To protect American Indians

b)

To trade with American Indians

c)

To teach their religion to the American Indians

d)

To learn about the customs of the American Indians

8.

Who financed Columbus' expedition?

a)

England

b)

Spain

c)

France

d)

Portugal

9.

What is a Spanish Conquistador?

a)

a missionary

b)

a financial investor

c)

a plantation owner

d)

a conquerer

10.

First European credited with discovering the New World

a)

Hernando Cortes

b)

Ponce de Leon

c)

Francisco Pizarro

d)

Christopher Columbus

11.

Who is best remembered for conquering the Incas in South America

a)

Hernando Cortes

b)

Ponce de Leon

c)

Francisco Pizarro

d)

Christopher Columbus

12.

Spanish explorers who conquered lands for Spain.

a)

conquistadors

b)

explorers

c)

colony

d)

navigator

13.

Widespread exchange of animals, plants, culture, disease, and ideas between the Old World and the New World.

a)

cultural diffusion

b)

Columbian Exchange

c)

convert

d)

claim

14.

Gold, God, and Glory ....

a)

Reasons to explore North America

b)

Reasons to explore route to Asia

c)

Effects of slavery on Native Americans

d)

Effects of European exploration

15.

Which country sponsored Christopher Columbus's voyage to America?

a)

Spain

b)

France

c)

England

d)

Portugal

16.
This Norwegian Viking was first to reach in North America.
a)
Prince Henry
b)
Christopher Colombus
c)
Leif Eriksson
d)
Vasco de Gama
17.
___________ was the first European to reach America in 1492, he had 3 ships on his voyage: the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria.
a)
Vasco Nunez de Balboa
b)
Christopher Columbus
c)
John Cabot
d)
Amerigo Vespucci
18.
_______________ was the first European to discover the Pacific Ocean in 1513.
a)
Vasco Nunez de Balboa
b)
Christopher Columbus
c)
John Cabot
d)
Henry Hudson
19.
Columbus thought that he had arrived at  ___________, and therefore called the Natives he met Indians.
a)

Australia

b)
Africa
c)
America
d)

Asia

20.

Which explorer conquered the Aztec Empire?

a)

Cortez

b)

Pizarro

c)

Balboa

d)

Magellan

21.
_______________ reached America in 1497. He landed in what is now Canada, and is credited with finding a good fishing spot that made England money.
a)
Vasco Nunez de Balboa
b)
Christopher Columbus
c)
John Cabot
d)
Amerigo Vespucci
22.
To get from Europe to America by traveling west, explorers had to cross the ______________ Ocean. 
a)
Indian
b)
Atlantic
c)
Pacific
d)
Artic
23.
The man proved Columbus wrong, and said that Columbus really landed in the New World not Asia like everyone thought. America is named after him. 
a)
Bartholomew Dias
b)
Amerigo Vespucci
c)
Ferdinand Magellan
d)
Marco Polo
24.
What word means to travel completely around something?
a)
technology
b)
conquistador
c)
settlement
d)
circumnavigate
25.
I was looking for the Fountain of Youth in 1593. I never found it, but did discover present day Florida for Spain. 
a)
Henry Hudson
b)
Christopher Columbus
c)
John Cabot
d)
Juan Ponce de Leon
26.
I was looking for the Northwest Passage in 1534. On my journey, I sailed down the Saint Lawrence River. 
a)
Henry Hudson
b)
John Cabot
c)
Jacques Cartier
d)
Christopher Columbus
27.

A person who directs the routes on expeditions

a)

conquistador

b)

Explorer

c)

Colony

d)

navigator

28.

The name of the water route Europeans believed that went through North America to the Pacific Ocean which would lead them to Asia.

a)

Northwest Passage

b)

Old World

c)

Indigenous

d)

New World

29.

Originating or occurring natural in a place

a)

Northwest Passage

b)

Old World

c)

Indigenous

d)

New World

30.

Columbian Exchange

a)

Large farms that grow one type of crop.

b)

A treaty between Spain and Portugal that moved the Line of Demarcation.

c)

The exchange of plants, customs, and animals between Europe and the Americas.

d)

Spanish trading post and center of government.

31.

Treaty of Tordesillas

a)

Spanish trading post and center of government

b)

Water route through North America that would allow ships to sail from the Atlantic to the Pacific.

c)

Treaty between Spain and Portugal that moved the Line of Demarcation.

d)

Huge fleet of Spanish Warships

32.

Line of Demarcation

a)

Boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World.

b)

Catholic Church Property

c)

The exchange of plants and animals between the Americas and Europe.

d)

Spanish Military Base

33.

This European Explorer conducted four explorations to the New World but disappeared in America after his crew mutinied his ship the Discovery.

a)

Amerigo Vespucci

b)

Jacques Cartier

c)

Henry Hudson

d)

Coronado

34.

This European Explorer claimed lands in what is now Canada for the French.

a)

Ponce de Leon

b)

Henry Hudson

c)

John Cabot

d)

Jacques Cartier

35.

This Spanish Explorer explored what is considered modern day Florida

a)

Coronado

b)

Ponce de Leon

c)

De Soto

d)

Cortes

36.

This Spanish Explorer explored what is now the southwestern corner of the United States. He was said to be looking for the "Seven Cities of Gold".

a)

Cartier

b)

Ponce de Leon

c)

De Soto

d)

Coronado

37.

This Spanish Explorer explored what is the southeastern part of the United States. He died on the expedition and his remains were buried in the Mississippi River.

a)

De Soto

b)

Coronado

c)

Ponce De Leon

d)

Pizzaro

38.

Jacques Cartier sailed for which European Country?

a)

England

b)

Spain

c)

Portugal

d)

France

39.

Henry Hudson sailed for which European Country?

a)

England

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

Portugal