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BIO122 Chemical Bond and Water

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The chemical bond formed when two atoms share electrons is call a(n)

a)

covalent bond

b)

ionic bond

c)

metallic bond

d)

electron bond

2.
What is the charge on a Hydrogen ion?
a)
+1
b)
1
c)
2
3.
What is a cation
a)
a metal with a negative (-) charge
b)
a non-metal with a negative (-) charge 
c)
a metal with a positive (+) charge 
d)
a non-metal with a positive (+) charge
4.
What is the charge on a chloride ion?
a)
-1
b)
1
c)
+2
d)
+1
5.
What is a anion
a)
a metal with a negative (-) charge
b)
a non-metal with a negative (-) charge 
c)
a metal with a positive (+) charge 
d)
a non-metal with a positive (+) charge
6.
What type of bond is shown in this image?
a)
Ionic
b)
Polar Covalent
c)
Nonpolar Covalent
d)

Metallic

7.

Water covers about three quarters of Earth's surface.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Oxygen has .............................. electronegativity than hydrogen,

a)

less

b)

a greater

9.

O - H bond in a water molecule is ..........................

a)

highly polar

b)

highly nonpolar

10.

Hydrogen bonds are attractive forces that arise when a ..................... atom is covalently bonded to a very electronegative atom.

a)

oxygen

b)

hydrogen

c)

helium

11.

Hydrogen bonds .................................... covalent bonds.

a)

are as strong as

b)

are not as strong as

c)

are as weak as

12.

The inward force, or pull, that tends to minimize the surface area of a liquid is called ..........................................

a)

surface area

b)

gravity

c)

surface tension.

13.

Adding a detergent to beads of water on a greasy surface....................... surface tension.

a)

reduces

b)

improves

c)

stabilizes

14.

An extensive network of .......................................... holds the molecules in liquid water to one another.

a)

metallic bonds

b)

hydrogen bonds

c)

ionic bonds

15.

Ice, which forms at 0°C, has about a 10 percent lower density than liquid water at 25°C.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Water is.. Select all that apply

a)

Universal Solvent

b)

Has High Specific Heat to regulate temperature

c)

Comes in three states

d)

Is polar

17.

What is the chemical formula for water?

a)

O2

b)

H020

c)

H2O

d)

PH

18.

Water has..

a)

2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen

b)

1 hydrogen and 1 oxygen

c)

3 hydrogen and no oxygen

d)

neither hydrogen or oxygen

19.

Water has a __ side and a __ side.

a)

positive, positive

b)

positive, negative

c)

negative, positive

d)

negative,negative

20.

What charge does hydrogen have in water?

a)

negative

b)

neutral

c)

positive

d)

no charge

21.

What charge does oxygen have in water?

a)

neutral

b)

positive

c)

negative

d)

both positive and negative

22.

The positive (hydrogen) and negative (oxygen) charges allow water to..

a)

repel each other

b)

stick to everything

c)

stick to other things that also have a charge

23.

When water sticks to other things (such as a car window), what is taking place?

a)

Cohesion

b)

Adhesion

c)

Capillary Action

d)

hydrogen bonds

24.

When water sticks to itself, what is taking place?

a)

Cohesion

b)

Adhesion

c)

Capillary Action

d)

Surface tension

25.

How many states does water come in?

a)

Only 1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

5

26.

What are the states of water?

a)

solid, liquid, gas

b)

oil, ice, water

c)

there's only two: acid and oil

27.

Water has __ specific heat. It can absorb a lot of energy without increasing its own temperature. This is why water takes so long to boil.

a)

high

b)

low

c)

medium

d)

no

28.

When our body gets too hot, we __.

a)

perspire/sweat

b)

die

c)

shiver

d)

freeze

29.

We do not want our body temperature to fluctuate very much because it would alter chemical reactions (metabolism). When metabolism is thrown off, homeostasis (balance) is also thrown off. This can lead to death.

Is this statement true or false?

a)

True

b)

False