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Chemistry: Sates of matter

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Of these three states of matter, which one has the most kinetic energy? 
a)
Solid 
b)
Liquid 
c)
Gas
2.

As matter changes state from liquid to solid, the atoms have ____ kinetic energy.

a)

more

b)

less

c)

the same

3.

Which of the following is an assumption of the kinetic-molecular theory of gases?

a)

Collisions between gas particles are inelastic.

b)

Gases consist of closely spaced particles.

c)

Gas particles move around in an orderly manner.

d)

The temperature of a gas depends on the average kinetic energy of the gas particles.

4.

The kinetic theory states

a)

Particles won't move if you don't apply energy to it.

b)

Particles only move in liquids and gases.

c)

Particles are always in motion.

d)

At the same temperature the object that has the most mass heats quicker.

5.

What state of matter exists at A, B, and C?

a)

Solid, Liquid, Gas

b)

Gas, Liquid, Solid

c)

Solid, Gas, Liquid

d)

Liquid, Solid, Gas

6.
PV=nRT
a)
Charles Law
b)
Boyle's Law
c)
Combined Gas Law
d)
Ideal Gas Law
7.
When the temperature of matter increases the particles...
a)
speed up and move closer
b)
speed up and move farther apart
c)
slow down and move closer together
d)
slow down and move farther apart
8.
When Pressure increases then the Volume must...
a)
Increase
b)
decrease
9.
When Volume increases then Pressure must...
a)
Increase
b)
Decrease
10.
What type of relationship to pressure and volume have?
a)
direct
b)
inverse
c)
no relationship
d)
I don't know
11.

Gas condenses to a liquid

a)

Evaporation

b)

Melting

c)

Freezing

d)

Condensation

12.

Transition from a liquid to a gas

a)

Condensation

b)

Freezing

c)

Evaporation

d)

Melting

13.

When you boil water in a pot, some of the water escapes as steam. Which of the following choices explains what is happening with the water molecules in this scenario?

a)

The molecules slow down as the kinetic energy increases and move farther apart from one another.

b)

The molecules slow down as the kinetic energy decreases and move closer together.

c)

The molecules speed up as the kinetic energy increases and the molecules move farther apart from one another.

d)

The molecules speed up as the kinetic energy decreases and the molecules move closer together.

14.

What letter on the diagram represents the substance only in the gas phase?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

15.

What is the melting point of this substance at 1 ATM of pressure?

a)

40

b)

60

c)

100

d)

110

16.

What happens along the BC line?

a)

Melting/Freezing

b)

Boiling/Condensing

c)

Boiling/melting

d)

freezing/condensing

17.

In which region(s) does temperature increase?

a)

Region C only

b)

Regions B and D

c)

Regions A, C, and E

d)

Regions A and B

18.

In a heating curve, diagonal lines indicate temperature is __________, while flat lines indicate temperature is __________.

a)

Constant, changing

b)

Changing, constant

19.

Which letter indicates where water is in both the solid and liquid phase at the same time?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E