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Tectonic Forces

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

__________ forces wear the Earth’s surface down, while tectonic forces build the Earth’s surface up.

a)

Gradational

b)

Tectonic

c)

Diastrophic

d)

Extrusive

2.

What are the three processes in which diastrophism is involved?

a)

weathering, mass wasting, erosion

b)

oxidation, hydrolysis, carbonation

c)

broad warping, folding, faulting

d)

subduction, seafloor spreading, transform movement

3.

The Sierra Nevada Mountains of California have risen as the result of

a)

faulting

b)

a rift valley

c)

a divergent boundary

d)

a transform boundary

4.

The greater the movement, the greater the _________ of the earthquake

a)

magnitude

b)

damage

c)

diastrophism

d)

VEI

5.

The difference in magnitude between a M2 and an M4 on the Richter scale is ____ times.

a)

2

b)

10

c)

100

d)

1000

6.

As the tsunami waves near shore and enter shallower water _______ with the ocean floor causes the waves to _____ ____, producing a buildup of water that can reach 15 meters (50 ft) or more above sea level.

a)

friction; speed up

b)

gravitation; speed up

c)

friction; slow down

d)

gravitation; slow down

7.

The volcanoes of Hawaii, for example, formed above a relatively stationary ___________ in the Earth’s interior.

a)

hot spot

b)

mid-ocean ridge

c)

subduction zone

d)

down thrust

8.

Composed of solidified lava flows, _______ volcanoes are broad and gently sloping.

a)

shield

b)

super

c)

composite

d)

strato

9.

The city of Pompeii, Italy, was partially buried under about 5 meters of __________ as a result of the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in A.D. 79.

a)

ash and pumice

b)

lava

c)

mud

d)

sedimentary rock

10.

Mt. St. Helens is this kind of volcano.

a)

strato

b)

super

c)

shield

d)

cinder cone