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Matter & Energy Review

Total questions: 78

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Is this substance a...

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

2.

What is phase change 3

a)

condensation

b)

vaporization

c)

freezing

d)

melting

3.

What is phase change 2

a)

Condensation

b)

Vaporization

c)

Freezing

d)

Melting

4.

Below is a picture of a...

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

5.

What phase change is occurring at B

a)

Melting

b)

Freezing

c)

Boiling

d)

Condensation

6.

What phase change is occurring at D

a)

Melting

b)

Freezing

c)

Boiling

d)

Condensation

7.

Is the substance shown water

a)

Yes

b)

No

8.

heat always transfers from...

a)

Objects that are lower in temperature to objects that are higher in temperature

b)

Objects with particles moving slower to objects with particles moving faster

c)

Objects that are higher in temperature to objects that are lower in temperature

d)

Heat cannot be transferred

9.

_______ is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance

a)

heat

b)

temperature

c)

mass

d)

volume

10.

Which of the following heat transfers does not require matter to travel through

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

11.

The picture is an example of...

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

12.

The picture is an example of...

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

13.

Energy is...

a)

The ability to do work

b)

What happens after we eat

c)

The ability to sleep

d)

What is done to an item when it is sitting on the floor

14.

In this picture, what type of energy is displayed?

a)

Thermal Energy

b)

Potential Energy

c)

Electrical Energy

d)

Conduction

15.

In this image, there are three types of thermal energy. What are they?

a)

Kinetic, Potential, and Conduction

b)

Conduction, Radiant, and Electromagnetic Energy

c)

Radiant, Conduction, and Convection

d)

Electrical, thermal, and Radiant

16.

The Law of Conservation of Energy states...

a)

Energy is created and then destroyed

b)

Energy only exists when we use force to move something

c)

Energy is gained when we pick something up

d)

Energy can neither be created nor destroyed

17.

This ball is in motion, the type of energy it is using is called...

a)

Kinetic Energy

b)

Potential Energy

c)

Thermal Energy

d)

Electrical Energy

18.

Radiant heat is

a)

The transfer of cold air through space

b)

The transfer of liquid through a straw

c)

The transfer of heat through space

d)

The transfer of electricity through an outlet

19.

Conduction heat is

a)

Transfer through a hot pocket

b)

Transferred through space

c)

Transferred through liquid

d)

Transferred through touch

20.

Convection heat is...

a)

Transferred through liquid

b)

Transferred through space

c)

Transferred through touch

d)

Transferred through poptarts

21.

A cart is released from rest at position a... The picture shows the cart in 4 positions, which position does the cart have the most potential energy?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

22.

Heat always moves from an object of ___ temperature to an object of ____ temperature.

a)

moderate; high

b)

higher; lower

c)

lower; higher

d)

zero; high

23.

Heat transferred from the sun to the Earth is an example of which process?

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

d)

temperature

24.

Which of the following is an example of heat transfer by conduction?

a)

water moving in a pot of boiling water

b)

the warmth you feel holding a cup of hot cocoa

c)

warm air rises and cool air sinks

d)

a sunburn

25.

Is the following description an example of a physical or chemical property?

a)

Physical Property

b)

Chemical Property

26.

Is the following description an example of a physical or chemical property?

a)

Physical Property

b)

Chemical Property

27.

Is the following description an example of a physical or chemical property?

a)

Physical Property

b)

Chemical Property

28.

Is the following description an example of a physical or chemical property?

a)

Physical Property

b)

Chemical Property

29.

Is flammability an example of a physical or chemical property?

a)

Physical Property

b)

Chemical Property

30.

Vocab: A characteristic that can be observed without changing the matter into another type of matter.

a)

physical property

b)

atom

c)

element

d)

chemical property

31.

Vocab: Characteristics that describe something's ability to become something else.

a)

physical property

b)

atom

c)

element

d)

chemical property

32.

Vocab: The basic unit from which all matter is made.

a)

molecule

b)

atom

c)

element

d)

compound

33.

Which of the following changes demonstrates a chemical property?

a)

wood breaks in half

b)

combustion

c)

hammer hitting a nail

d)

substance floats in water

34.

The abilities to dissolve in water and to conduct electricity are

a)

natural properties

b)

chemical properties

c)

natural laws of matter

d)

physical properties

35.

Energy of matter in motion

a)

electric

b)

thermal

c)

kinetic

d)

potential

36.

energy an object has because of its position

a)

kinetic

b)

potential

37.

internal energy stored in chemical bonds between atoms

a)

thermal energy

b)

chemical energy

c)

electrical energy

d)

electromagnetic energy

38.

form of energy that travels through space as waves, visible light is an example

a)

electromagnetic

b)

thermal

c)

solar

d)

electrical

39.

radio waves, x-rays, ultraviolet rays are all an example of what kind of energy

a)

solar

b)

thermal

c)

electrical

d)

electromagnetic

40.

the energy of electrically charge particles moving from one place to another

a)

electromagnetic

b)

electrical

41.

Which of the following are states of matter?

a)

Gas

b)

Solid

c)

Liquid

d)

Plasma

42.
Matter that has its own shape and takes up space.
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
43.
Matter that always fills the shape in a container, such as air.
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
44.
Molecules are closest together in a 
a)
Solid
b)
Liquid
c)
Gas
d)
plasma
45.
What term describes a liquid changing to a solid?
a)
Deposition
b)
Sublimation
c)
Evaporation
d)
Freezing
46.
At higher temperatures
a)
particles in an object have less energy
b)
particles in an object move faster
c)
a gas contracts
47.
A gas
a)
has a definite shape but no definite volume
b)
has a definite volume but no definite shape
c)
has fast-moving particles
48.
Boiling
a)
liquid to gas
b)
gas to solid
c)
gas to liquid
d)
solid to liquid
49.

___________ is anything that has mass and takes up space.

a)

Molecules

b)

Matter

c)

Volume

50.

What is the process called when a gas turns into a liquid?

a)

Condensation

b)

Melting

c)

Freezing

d)

Evaporation

51.

What state of matter does the picture below represent?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

plasma

52.

What is a Solid?

a)

Matter that has a fixed shape and size.

b)

Matter that has a fixed size and no fixed shape

c)

Matter that has no fixed shape or size

d)

Matter that has no fixed shape and size

53.

The state of matter that expands to fill its container is called ______.

a)

gas

b)

liquid

c)

solid

54.

The diagram shows arrangement of particles in a

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

55.

What state is represented in the gif?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

56.
Smallest unit of an element
a)
compound
b)
atom
c)
molecule
d)
product
57.

The Law of Conservation of Mass says that matter can neither be __________ or __________.

a)

created; destroyed

b)

recycled; renewed

c)

subtracted; added

d)

joined; separated

58.

According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, what happens to the wood and oxygen when it is burned?

a)

The wood disappears.

b)

It stays the same chemically.

c)

The atoms in the wood and oxygen rearrange and form smoke and ash.

d)

Nothing.

59.
Jason poured 500 grams of water into a container and tightly sealed it. The water was allowed to freeze. Which is most likely true about the ice that formed?
a)
The mass of the ice is the same as the mass of the water.
b)
The mass of the ice is greater than the mass of the water.
c)
The ice formed is a different substance than the water.
d)
The ice formed is the same temperature as the water.
60.

a different way to say Law of Conservation of Matter

a)

Law of Conservation of Volume

b)

Law of Conservation of Energy

c)

Law of Conservation of Mass

d)

Law of Conservation of Environment

61.

Suppose you have 15g of baking soda and mix it with 15g of vinegar. When they are combined they bubble and fizz a lot. The final solution has a mass of 25g. What happened to the "lost" 5g?

a)

it dissappears

b)

it is still there just not weighted

c)

it is in the gas that is formed

d)

nothing happened

62.

Which of the models of a chemical reaction best represents the Law of Conservation of Mass?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

63.

The law of Conservation of energy states that energy can be transformed from one form to another, but it cannot be _______ or ________

a)

transformed, or created

b)

divided or multiplied

c)

radiated or conducted

d)

created or destroyed

64.

If you swing a pendulum - where is the potential energy the highest?

a)

at the bottom of the swing

b)

at the top of the swing

c)

1/2 way from the top to the bottom

d)

3/4 of the way from the top

65.

Heat always move from a ______ object to a ______ object. Which word correctly complete this sentence?

a)

cold / warm

b)

big / small

c)

warm / cold

d)

small / big

66.

When does heat stop transferring?

a)

When there is no more thermal energy in the body.

b)

When thermal equilibrium is reached.

c)

When the temperatures of the objects are 100°C apart.

d)

After a few minutes.

67.

What is thermal equilibrium?

a)

When two bodies have the same temperature.

b)

When two bodies have the same heat.

c)

When two bodies have the same thermal energy.

d)

When two bodies have the same specific heat.

68.

Heat produced by a light bulb is transferred by....

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

69.

If you lay down on warm beach sand, you get heat by .....

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

70.

The air regulates the temperature across its layers by heat.......

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

71.

A heat conductor transfers heat easily, a heat insulator does not transfer heat easily. In the image, what materials should structures 1 and 2 be made of?

a)

Both thermal insulators.

b)

1. Thermal conductor

2. Thermal insulator

c)

1. Thermal insulator

2. Thermal conductor

d)

Both thermal conductors.

72.

Houses are usually made out of wood to avoid loosing thermal energy. What conclusion can you get from this information?

a)

Wood is a thermal conductor.

b)

Wood is a thermal insulator.

c)

Wood has a high specific heat.

d)

Wood can't increase its temperature.

73.
The temperature of a substance increases as___.
a)
the substance expands
b)
the average kinetic energy of its particles increases
c)
the substance's volume increases
d)
the substance's mass increases
74.

A measure of the average kinetic energy of the individual particles in an object is called:

a)

thermal energy

b)

conduction

c)

convection

d)

temperature

75.

the temperature scale on which 0 is the temp at which no more energy can be removed

a)

absolute zero

b)

Fahrenheit scale

c)

Kelvin scale

d)

Celsius scale

76.

What is the total energy of all of the particles in an object?

a)

Thermal Energy

b)

Heat

c)

Temperature

77.

The movement of thermal energy from a warmer object to a cooler object is called:

a)

heat

b)

temperature

c)

motion

d)

momentum

78.
The temperature of a substance increases as___.
a)
the substance expands
b)
the average kinetic energy of its particles increases
c)
the substance's volume increases
d)
the substance's mass increases

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