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Bio1 Tri 1 Final Review

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The process by which organisms keep everything inside their bodies within certain limits is called

a)

homeostasis

b)

evolution

c)

metabolism

d)

photosynthesis

2.

Which of the following makes up a molecule of water

a)

one atom of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen

b)

one atom of sodium and one atom of chlorine

c)

one atom of hydrogen and two atoms of oxygen

d)

two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen

3.

A solution is a

a)

combination of isotopes

b)

chemical reaction

c)

mixture in which the substances are evenly spread out

d)

mixture in which undissolved substances do not settle out

4.

If the pH of stomach acid and of oven cleaner were measured

a)

both would be above 7

b)

both would be below 7

c)

the pH of stomach acid would be above 7 and the pH of oven cleaner would be below 7

d)

the pH of stomach acid would be below 7 and the pH of oven cleaner would be above 7

5.

Which of the following is NOT a monomer

a)

glucose molecule

b)

an amino acid

c)

nucleotide

d)

protein

6.

In chemical reactions, atoms are

a)

created

b)

destroyed

c)

rearranged

d)

neutralized

7.

The energy needed to get a reaction started is the

a)

adhesion energy

b)

activation energy

c)

cohesion energy

d)

chemical energy

8.

Which of the following statements about enzymes is NOT true?

a)

enzymes work best at a specified pH

b)

all enzymes have the same shape are their substrates

c)

enzymes are proteins

d)

the shape of an enzyme allows it to do its job

9.

Enzymes affect the reactions in living cells by changing the

a)

products of the reaction

b)

speed of the reaction

c)

temperature of the reaction

d)

pH of the reaction

10.

The simplest grouping of more than one kind of organism in the biosphere is

a)

a population

b)

a community

c)

an ecosystem

d)

a species

11.

Which ecological inquiry method is an ecologist using when he/she sets up a greenhouse and measures the effects of different levels of carbon dioxide on an endangered plant species?

a)

questioning

b)

observing

c)

experimenting

d)

modeling

12.

How do most primary producers make their own food?

a)

by using light energy to make carbohydrates

b)

by using chemical energy to make carbohydrates

c)

by changing water into carbon dioxide

d)

by breaking down remains to make carbon dioxide

13.

A model of the complex feeding interactions among organisms in a community from producers to decomposers is called a

a)

food web

b)

ecosystem

c)

food chain

d)

population

14.

What is the term for each step in the transfer of energy and matter within a food web?

a)

energy path

b)

food chain

c)

trophic level

d)

food pyramid

15.

A word that means the same thing as consumer

a)

producer

b)

autotroph

c)

heterotroph

d)

carbohydrate

16.

Nitrogen fixation is carried out primarily by

a)

humans

b)

plants

c)

bacteria

d)

consumers

17.

What is at the base of all ecological pyramids

a)

consumer

b)

decomposers

c)

producers

d)

scavengers

18.

Which of the following is NOT a principle of cell theory?

a)

cells are the basic units of life

b)

all living things are made of cells

c)

very few cells are able to reproduce

d)

all cells are produced from existing cells

19.

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the nucleus and the cytoplasm

a)

the cytoplasm is a fluid that fills the inside of the nucleus

b)

the cytoplasm is an organelle that is usually found near the nucleus

c)

the nucleus is an organelle that is surrounded by the cytoplasm

d)

the nucleus is a fluid and it mixes with the fluid cytoplasm

20.

Which structure makes proteins using coded instructions that come from the nucleus?

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

mitochondrion

c)

vacuole

d)

ribosome

21.

Which organelle would you expect to find in plant cells but NOT in animal cells?

a)

mitochondrion

b)

ribosome

c)

chloroplast

d)

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

22.

You will NOT find a cell wall in which of these kinds organisms?

a)

plants

b)

animals

c)

fungi

d)

bacteria

23.

The cell membrane contains channels and pumps that help move material from one side to the other. What are these channels and pumps made of?

a)

carbohydrates

b)

lipids

c)

bilipids

d)

proteins

24.

Which means of particle transport requires input of energy from the cell?

a)

diffusion

b)

osmosis

c)

facilitated diffusion

d)

active transport