Language is a _____ or _____ set of sentences.

Language structures by appealing to general psychological processes of cognition

Language structures by appealing to the communicative function of those structures and emphasizes the meaning and functions rather than structure.

Language is primarily made up of vocal sounds produced by the speech apparatus in the human body. It is closer to speech than writing.

"I'm breaking up with you."

Language is defined based on three major perspectives.

Words and their meanings have no inherent correspondence. The assignment of form and meaning is largely, but not necessarily, random.

Sounds, words, and phrases are arranged in systematic order to form meaningful units.

All languages share key features. Language parameters and principles are considered universal.

Concerns the CONTEXT of the language. It focused on the description or contextual information of utterances.

Its primary purpose is to attract/establish, prolong, check, confirm, or discontinue the “contact” between the interlocutors.

It concerns with the MESSAGE and how it is delivered or deals with the beauty and creativity in linguistic expressions.

Identify which is a linguistic

"I'm so sorry, but I don't feel the same way you do."

Identify which is not a linguistics

Identify which is a linguistics

Which of these does not EXPLAIN what linguistics is all about?

It focuses on the significance and interpretation of language within (semantics) and outside (pragmatics) its structure.

It describe language by systematically recording and analyzing the endlessly changing ways people speak and write.

It deals with the analysis of specific linguistic data such as sounds, words, and structures.

It concerns with how language should be used.

It's a branch of linguistics that deals with the study of the use of the language in context.

Conversation should be relevant.

It pointed out that out that an utterance can imply a proposition that is not part of the utterance and does not follow as a necessary consequence of the utterance.

Mae: ‘’Would you like to go to my party tonight?‘’

   James: Well, tonight is actually my brother’s birthday.

Jen: I really like studying math.

Gel: I like to sleep in math classes.

Conversation should be informative.

Conversation should be true.

It's a system of symbols that functions as means of human communication.

Conversation should be clear.

It's used to describe the intentional violation of a maxim for a purpose of conveying an unstated proposition.

Christian Jay: Have you eaten?

Michelle: Yes, I just had adobo for lunch. How about you, have you eaten?

Kenna: How much do you earn?

Kent: Well, I earn enough to get by.

Christian Jay: I drove my car and went to Baguio from Davao yesterday, and I got home early in the morning.

Marlon: Wow, really? Then, I rode my bike and went to Mexico last week.

It concerns with CODE or terms used to refer to language features or elements.

“I expect your contributions to be genuine and not spurious. If I need sugar as an ingredient in the cake you are assisting me to make, I do not expect you to hand me salt; if I need a spoon, I do not expect a trick spoon made of rubber.”

“Keep walking straight until you reach the intersection, and then turn right.”

When a maxim is violated...

Waitress: How would you like your steak to be cooked ma’am?

Daryl: I want it Medium rare.

“I expect a partner’s contribution to be appropriate to the immediate needs at each stage of the transaction. If I am mixing ingredients for a cake, I do not expect to be handed a good book, or even an oven cloth."

Kendra: What do you think about James?

Jane: Well, I think his apartment is nice.

A linguistic principle which states that interlocutors cooperate as they converse.

Erjon: What do you think of this restaurant?

Mae: Very fancy.

The act of simply uttering a meaningful sentence.

What the speaker DOES in uttering a sentence.

The act is an action or state of mind brought about by, or as a consequence of, saying something.

"It's very cold inside"

Stewie: What do you like about it specifically?! Pick something or I'll blow your brains out!

Peter: I like... how it looks like an owl.

"I was born a Filipino, I will live as a Filipino, I will die as a Filipino."

Commit the speaker (in varying degrees) to something's being the case, to the truth of the expressed proposition.

The speaker to get the hearer to do something.

To commit the speaker to do something in the future.

To express the psychological state of the speaker.

This act brings about the correspondence between the propositional content and reality.

Marlon: Mae is very pretty. I think I have a crush on her.

Jay: But I don’t think you have a chance because she is very studious too.

Marlon: It’s okay. Look! Mae’s best friend is pretty too.

"He was a psychopath"

"Do you have any spare change, sir?"

"Let's play Valorant after the exams are over."

Marlon: Can you please grab my Aquaflask in my room Mae?