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Review 1

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Temperature at sea level: _______ Celsius

a)

19

b)

15

c)

59

d)

27

2.

In what layer of the atmosphere does almost all of our weather occur?

a)

Exosphere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Tropopause

d)

Troposphere

3.

What gas can vary from 0% to 4% by volume in a given volume of air?

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Oxygen

c)

Carbon Monoxide

d)

Water Vapor

4.

Temperature lapse rate: Air temperature cools (a)   Celsius per 1000

5.

When is the insolation of the earth maximized in terms of solar zenith angle?

a)

0 degrees

b)

90 degrees

c)

45 degrees

d)

180 degrees

6.

On a warm, sunny afternoon, the very shallow layer of air that is immediately in contact with the earth’s surface is warmed by the earth’s surface by a process called (a)  

7.

Vertical air currents, called (a)   , are the result of the unequal heating of Earth's surface.

8.

Which of the three scales is most commonly used in aviation meteorology?

a)

Kelvin

b)

Celcius

c)

Fahrenheit

9.

Air pressure at sea level: (a)   ”Hg

10.

Which of the following mechanisms involves the transfer of heat energy through electromagnetic radiation?

a)

Conduction

b)

Advection

c)

Radiation

d)

Convection

11.

Which of the following is an example of a Mesocale wind?

a)

Eddy

b)

Sea Breeze

c)

Winds associated with a frontal boundary

d)

Jet Streams

12.

This type of heat transfer normally occurs in liquids or gasses, via motions of the fluid itself

a)

Radiation

b)

Advection

c)

Convection

d)

Conduction

13.

KEZM 141115Z AUTO 00000KT 5SM BR CLR 01/01 A3006 RMK AO2

Which weather phenomena is coded above

a)

Rain

b)

Mist

c)

Fog

d)

Snow

14.

The hotter an object the ______ the wavelength and vice versa

a)

Shorter

b)

Longer

15.

These lines connect lines of equal pressure on surface analysis charts.

a)

Isobars

b)

Isotherms

c)

Isotachs

16.

Stronger winds are deflected more by the coriolis effect.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Numerical value representing the average kinetic energy of the atoms and molecules within matter 

a)

Density

b)

Pressure

c)

Temperature

d)

Mass

18.

Isobars that are packed closely together on a weather map indicate what?

a)

Low winds speeds

b)

High wind speeds

c)

Low temperatures

d)

High temperatures

19.

At roughly what altitude is air pressure about half of what it is at sea level? 

a)

10,000ft

b)

13,500ft

c)

10,500ft

d)

18,000ft

20.

Negative values can be found on the Kelvin scale.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

In the Northern Hemisphere, what effect does Coriolis effect have on the wind?

a)

Winds are deflected to the right 

b)

Winds are deflected to the left 

c)

Wind speeds are decreased 

d)

Wind speeds are increased

22.

Which of the following is the largest scale of motion?

a)

Microscale

b)

Mesoscale

c)

Synoptic

d)

Planetary

23.

Which of the following temperature scales is based on the principal of absolute zero?

a)

Kelvin

b)

Fahrenheit

c)

Celsius

24.

The coriolis force has a large influence on local winds

a)

True

b)

False

25.

The image below illustrates the process of which local wind pattern?

a)

Sea Breeze

b)

Land Breeze

c)

Mountain-Breeze

d)

Lake Breeze

26.

T00560011

What is the exact temperature coded above?

(a)  

27.

KLAX 141059Z 27011KT 10SM FEW023 BKN040 OVC050 13/08 A2997

The reported winds at KATL are

a)

141 at 59 knots

b)

Not given

c)

270 at 11 knots

d)

130 at 08 knots

28.

Which factor would tend to increase the density altitude at a given airport?

a)

An increase in ambient temperature

b)

a temperature inversion

c)

An increase in barometric pressure

29.

Net Force that moves air from high to low pressure creating horizontal atmospheric motions

a)

Pressure Gradient Force

b)

Coriolis Force

c)

Gravity

d)

Pressure Gradient

30.

What aircraft system provides the altimeter with the appropriate information needed to display an aircraft’s altitude?

a)

Static port

b)

Pitot tube

c)

Pitot-Static

d)

Hydraulic

31.

The pressure associated with a given reporting point or station is know as the _______ ________

(a)  

32.

The layer of the earth that is approximately 3,300 ft and below in which the Earth Surface has a profound effect on winds is known as the ________ _____

(a)  

33.

KLAX 141059Z 27011KT 10SM FEW023 BKN040 OVC050 13/08 A2997 RMK AO2 T01280083 $

What is indicated by the remarks section of the metar above?

a)

Temp is 8.3°C

b)

The station is automatically reporting

c)

The station is in need of maintenance

d)

There are no remarks

34.

Surface based temperature inversion usually denotes

a)

stable atmospheric conditions

b)

an unstable atmospheric conditions

35.

Frontal Boundary seen near coastal areas in which cumuliform clouds can be seen forming where cooler air from the sea meets warmer air over land

a)

Sea Breeze Front

b)

Land Breeze Front

c)

Cold Front

d)

Warm Front

36.

KATL 141052Z 00000KT 10SM FEW250 06/01 A3003 RMK AO2 SLP170 T00560011

The reported clouds in the meter above are

a)

Scattered at FL250

b)

Few 250 feet MSL

c)

8/8 Sky coverage at 25,000 feet AGL

d)

Few at 25,000 feet AGL

37.

The most frequent type of ground or surface-based temperature inversion is that which is produced by

a)

terrestrial radiation on a clear, relatively still night

b)

the movement of colder air under warm air, or the movement of warm air over cold air

c)

warm air being lifted rapidly aloft in the vicinity of mountainous terrain

38.

Eddy motions created by obstructions on the surface

a)

Mechanical Turbulence

b)

Sea Breeze

c)

Thermal Turbulence

39.

(a)   Wind CIRCULATIONS INCLUDE LOCAL WINDS (WHICH FORM ALONG SHORELINES AND MOUNTAINS), AS WELL AS THUNDERSTORMS, TORNADOES, AND SMALL TROPICAL STORMS.

40.

the horizontal discontinuity
in temperature and humidity that marks the leading edge of the intrusion of cooler, moister marine air associated with a sea breeze

a)

Stationary Front

b)

Warm Front

c)

Lake Breeze

d)

Sea Breeze Front

41.

A gust is a fluctuation of wind speed with variations of ____ knots (kt) or more between peaks and lulls.

a)

5

b)

20

c)

10

d)

15

42.

What altitude is displayed?

a)

2,400

b)

400

c)

1,400

d)

3,400

43.

________ is the actual vertical distance above MSL. Represents indicated altitude corrected for nonstandard temperature.

a)

True altitude

b)

Indicated Altitude

c)

Absolute Altitude

44.

______ the pressure altitude corrected for temperature deviations from the standard atmosphere

a)

Absolute Altitude

b)

Density Altitude

c)

Mean Sea Level