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3rd Year Energy Revision

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The energy in which store increases as a car moves faster?

a)

Gravitational Potential Energy

b)

Kinetic Energy

c)

Thermal Energy

d)

Elastic Potential Energy

2.

The energy in which store decreases as a candle burns? 

a)

Chemical energy store

b)

Kinetic energy store

c)

Nuclear energy store

3.
a.  Energy stored in the nucleus of an atom.
a)
A. Sound Energy
b)
B. Potential Energy
c)
C. Nuclear Energy
d)
D. Thermal energy
4.

Food, fuels and batteries have energy in this energy store

a)

Chemical

b)

Thermal

c)

Gravitational Potential

d)

Elastic

5.

A stretched rubber band has energy in this energy store

a)

Magnetic

b)

Electrostatic

c)

Elastic

d)

Nuclear

6.

What is the unit of energy?

a)

Watt (W)

b)

Newton (N)

c)

Joule (J)

d)

Kilogram (kg

7.
Ben placed a pat of butter in a hot frying pan and the butter began to melt. What caused this change of state?
a)
The butter lost thermal energy.
b)
The butter lost chemical energy.
c)
The butter gained thermal energy.
d)
The butter gained chemical energy.
8.

Identify the energy transfer

a)

chemical to kinetic

b)

solar to electrical

c)

thermal to light

d)

electrical to light

9.
Where does most of the energy go in this transformation.
a)
Electrical energy
b)
Light
c)
Heat
d)
other
10.

A washing machine uses 250J of electrical energy to produce 125J of useful energy. How efficient is it?

a)

5%

b)

50%

c)

55%

d)

100%

11.

An iPhone charger coverts 75J of electricty in to 50J of charge and 25J of thermal energy. How efficient is the charger?

a)

10%

b)

100%

c)

33%

d)

67%

12.

what is the law of conservation of energy

a)

energy can be created but cannot be destroyed

b)

energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be transformed

c)

energy can be destroyed but not created

d)

energy cannot be created destroyed or transformed

13.
In energy transformations, "wasted energy" usually takes what form?
a)
heat
b)
chemical energy
c)
light
d)
sound waves
14.

A kettle uses 100J of electrical energy to produce 7J of sound energy and 93J of thermal energy. How efficient is the kettle?

a)

100%

b)

7%

c)

93%

d)

95%

15.
No machine in existence has 100% efficiency due to ____________________.
a)
magic
b)
friction
c)
smoke
d)
input
16.

Calculate the efficiency of a toy car which was supplied with 80000 J of input energy and generated two different forms of energy, including 12800 J of thermal energy.

(a)  

17.

Calculate the efficiency of a light bulb which was supplied with 3000 J of input energy and generated two different forms of energy, including 2040 J of thermal energy.

(a)  

18.
What does friction produce?
a)
light
b)
sound
c)
heat
d)
gravity
19.
What is the bowling alley lane coated with to reduce friction?
a)
oil
b)
wood
c)
paint
d)
sand
20.

Resolution is...

a)

The smallest division that can be measured in an experiment

b)

How easily you see things

c)

How accurate an answer is

21.

What is the kinetic energy of a 1,600kg Mustang travelling at 15 m/s (33mph)

a)

180000 J

b)

294 J

c)

1225 J

d)

3920000 J

22.

A 2kg television falls from 1 meter. How much energy does it have?

a)

19.6 J

b)

196 J

c)

2 J

d)

9.8J