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Worksheets

EOC Standard 4

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What industry was greatly impacted by the development of railroads in the late 19th century?  
a)
Meat
b)
Steel 
c)
Cotton 
d)
Oil
2.
Who were the majority of workers during the building of the Transcontinental Railroad? 
a)
African American slaves  
b)
White colonists 
c)
War veterans
d)
Chinese immigrants  
3.
What was the Chinese Exclusion Act?
a)
Prevented Chinese immigrants from working in the factories.
b)
Genocide of all Chinese immigrants in the United States
c)
Allowed Chinese immigrants to enter the U.S. on the west coast but not the east.
d)
Banned Chinese immigrants from entering the U.S. and becoming U.S. citizens.
4.
What is nativism? 
a)
  Belief that immigrants posed a threat to native-born Americans
b)
Love for native American Indians
c)
Belief that only native-born Americans have the right to vote
d)
Pride in your country 
5.
Which explains horizontal integration? 
a)
Dividing up business in an area and set high prices which eliminates competition and keeps prices high. 
b)
Group of companies that are part of the overall manufacturing process controlled by one board of directors
c)
Business has complete control over other similar or closely related businesses.
d)
Smaller businesses controlling a small area of the country 
6.
Which explains horizontal integration? 
a)
Dividing up business in an area and set high prices which eliminates competition and keeps prices high. 
b)
Group of companies that are part of the overall manufacturing process controlled by one board of directors
c)
Business has complete control over other similar or closely related businesses.
d)
Smaller businesses controlling a small area of the country 
7.
Upton Sinclair was the ____________
a)
founder of the Hull House
b)
Muckraker who investigated standard oil
c)
Steel Tycoon
d)
Author of the Jungle who investigated the meatpacking industry.
8.
Jane Addams was the __________
a)
muckraker who investigated standard Oil
b)
founder of the Hull House
c)
inventor of the light bulb
d)
Steel Tycoon
9.

What was the main purpose of the first labor unions?

a)

allow business owners to share information with each other

b)

eliminate anarchists from the workplace

c)

get better conditions and better pay for workers

d)

provide labor when workers went out on strike

10.

Which best explains the reason for the failure of the Populist Party?

a)

Southern farmers supported political issues and candidates found in other parties.

b)

The economic prosperity amongst farmers in the late 1800s made the party unnecessary.

c)

The Democratic Party adopted several of the Populist Party's reforms

d)

William McKinley's campaigning techniques appealed to Midwest farmers.

11.

Who would most likely support William Jennings Bryan in the election of 1896?

a)

a government official in Georgia

b)

a farmer in Kansas who supported bimetalism

c)

a merchant in New York

d)

an industrial worker in Pennsylvania

12.

What kind of fears are reflected in the political cartoon?

a)

communist fears of the free market

b)

fears of international terrorism

c)

fears of presidential scandals

d)

nativist fears of immigrants

13.

What is another word for "trust" as it is used in the phrase "anti-trust" laws?

a)

demand

b)

freedom

c)

market

d)

monopoly

14.

The idea that business should be free from government regulation best represents which system?

a)

Social Darwinism

b)

capitalism

c)

laissez-faire

d)

socialism

15.

Why do some historians label John D Rockefeller and other big businessmen of the Gilded Age as "Robber Barons"?

a)

They mimicked the lifestyles of medieval lords.

b)

Many owned large estates in the western part of the country.

c)

Some stole large sums of money from the federal treasury.

d)

They were ruthless competitors who cheated and exploited workers.

16.

How did the ideas of Social Darwinism impact the economic culture of the United States in the late 1800s and early 1900s?

a)

It justified the growth of large businesses at the expense of smaller businesses.

b)

It promoted the use of government programs to improve the situation for poor citizens.

c)

It led to the formation of labor unions as a way to improve working conditions.

d)

It led to support for a private school system to give wealthy children the best education.

17.

Why were many Americans opposed to labor unions in the late 1800s?

a)

They believed unions were controlled by violent extremists.

b)

They felt working conditions did not need to be improved.

c)

They believed the government should implement wage controls.

d)

They supported socialism as a way to equalize people.

18.

Which statement completes this chart?

a)

Muckrakers published exposés that brought attention to the plight of farmers.

b)

The federal government switched to the silver standard to help farmers.

c)

The Grange Movement advocated that the government raise tariffs to help farmers.

d)

The Populist Party was formed to address the issues that affected farmers.

19.

What conclusion can be drawn from this cartoon?

a)

Labor unions are unlikely to win against big businesses.

b)

Labor unions are often corrupt and arrogant.

c)

Large corporations are not prepared to fight against labor unions.

d)

Large corporations use tools like the strike to destroy labor unions.

20.

Which individual would support this slogan?

a)

a labor union member

b)

a factory owner

c)

a city official

d)

an industrialist

21.

_________________ dominated the steel industry during the late 1800s.

a)

Andrew Carnegie

b)

John D Rockefeller

c)

JP Morgan

d)

Donald Trump

22.

The technique used by Andrew Carnegie to dominate the steel industry.

a)

Bessemer Process

b)

Grange Process

c)

Trust

d)

Gospel of Wealth

23.

A major objective of the Sherman Anti Trust Act was to

a)

Create more competition in the United States between businesses

b)

Limit the power of the government

c)

Allow for larger corporations to dominate the market

d)

Eliminate competition within the oil and steel industry

24.

In the mid 1800s the mechanical reaper allowed farmers to become more efficient in their farming but also

a)

allowed for overproduction

b)

made them become better mechanics

c)

increased the demand for gasoline

d)

created less of a demand for horses

25.

The Progressive Era was an attempt by activist to (choose all that are correct)

a)

Improve conditions in urban areas

b)

Clean up and expose Political Machines and their corruption

c)

Support William "the boss" Tweed in his political en devours

d)

Help farmers gain equal representation in politics

26.

Progressives attempted to expose

a)

The corruption in cities

b)

The inequalities of minorities

c)

Imperialist for not being democratic

d)

Those that were supporting Communist in the U.S.

27.

One objective of the Hull House was to

a)

Stop the spread of communism within urban areas

b)

Help immigrants assimilate and become educated in the United States

c)

Help get William Tweed re-elected

d)

Train nurses during WWI

28.

Immigrants during the late 1800s were attracted to cities because

a)

Cities had jobs

b)

Cities had the best tenement housing conditions

c)

Cities were the safest place to live

d)

Immigrants could only live in cities due to labor laws

29.

Why did many immigrants support political machines?

a)

They helped them move out of the cities and find real estate in the country

b)

They helped immigrants return to their native land

c)

They provided them with jobs, shelter and opportunities

d)

They spoke their native language

30.

Which of the following are impacts of industrialization in the late 1800's?

a)

Tenement Housing

b)

Poor working conditions

c)

Influx of immigrants into cities

d)

Movement toward an agrarian society

31.

Ethnic neighborhoods provided all of the following

a)

Common food from their homeland

b)

Ability to use their native language

c)

Ability to practice their native customs in their neighborhood

d)

Safety from Nativists

32.

One objective of man of the Muckrakers in the early 1900s was to

a)

Expose those involved in the Red Scare

b)

Gain political support from Tammany

c)

Support the activities of Tweed

d)

Expose corruption within the Political Machines

33.

Muckrakers attempted to bring to light

a)

The horrible working conditions of immigrants

b)

Corruption in Politics

c)

Issues on the farms

d)

Corruption within Ellis Island

34.

3 Industries that benefited from the expansion of the Railroads

a)

Oil, Steel and mining

b)

Oil, Steel and Lumber

c)

Gold, Service and Advertising

d)

Tourism, Cotton and Steel

35.

Unions provided all of the following to workers

a)

Better pay

b)

Better working conditions

c)

Shorter Hours

d)

Strength in numbers

36.

Reason for Unions to dislike "SCABS"

a)

weakened unions

b)

took jobs away from union workers

c)

SCABS were robber barrons

d)

SCABS were from the farm

37.

What is the main idea of the "Gospel of Wealth"?

a)

The government should not burden the rich with heavy taxes.

b)

Children should inherit a parent's wealth so that it stays within the family.

c)

It is dangerous to pass along wealth to those not equipped to manage it.

d)

All charitable donations should be given directly to the people who need it.

38.

Why did the United States pursue the policy demonstrated in this cartoon?

a)

to find a safer method of transport for people crossing the Atlantic Ocean

b)

to improve relations with European countries

c)

to limit the number of immigrants that entered the United States

d)

to create an easier process for becoming an American citizen

39.
Which group was founded in 1909 under the leadership of W.E.B. Dubois in an effort
to combat racial discrimination, racial violence, and segregation in the United
States?
a)
The Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
b)
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
c)
The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
d)
The Black Rights Coalition (BRC)
40.
Which African American leader was an outspoken advocate for the NAACP and publicly denounced lynchings?
a)
Ida Wells
b)
Booker T Washington
c)
Jane Addams
d)
Sojurner Truth
41.
What was the result of the Plessy vs. Ferguson decision of the Supreme Court in 1896?
a)
de facto segregation was instituted
b)
de jure segregation was instituted
c)
immediate integration was instituted
d)
gradual integration would eventually occur