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Science Unit 7 Reviewer

Total questions: 93

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

a star that is the center of our solar system; provides Earth energy

a)

the Moon

b)

the Sun

c)

Mars

d)

Saturn

2.

to spin on an axis

a)

orient

b)

revolve

c)

rotate

d)

compass

3.

to move in an orbit around another object in space

a)

revolve

b)

orbitation

c)

rotate

d)

orientation

4.

what the side of Earth experiences when it is facing the sun; the time between sunrise and sunset on Earth

a)

shadows

b)

night

c)

day

5.

what the side of Earth experiences when it is not facing the sun; the time between sunset and sunrise on Earth

a)

day

b)

night

6.

an imaginary line around which a mass, like a planet, rotates

a)

equator

b)

Prime Meridian

c)

longitude

d)

axis

7.

a device that uses the position of shadows cast by the sun to tell the time of day

a)

compass

b)

sundial

c)

shadow clock

d)

pendulum

8.

an area that observes a uniform standard time

a)

time frame

b)

end zone

c)

time zone

9.

When the sun is rising in New York, what is happening on the opposite side of the world?

a)

The sun is also rising.

b)

It's the middle of the day (noon).

c)

The sun is setting.

10.

The Sun circles Earth once every day.

a)

true

b)

false

11.

When are shadows the longest?

a)

morning

b)

afternoon

c)

evening

d)

sunrise and sunset

12.

There are some places on Earth that do not receive any daylight at certain times of the year.

a)

true

b)

false

13.

In the morning, where do shadows always appear?

a)

north

b)

east

c)

south

d)

west

14.

The Earth is tilted.

a)

true

b)

false

15.

a star that is the center of our solar system; provides Earth energy

a)

the Moon

b)

the Sun

c)

Mars

d)

Saturn

16.

to spin on an axis

a)

orient

b)

revolve

c)

rotate

d)

compass

17.

to move in an orbit around another object in space

a)

revolve

b)

orbitation

c)

rotate

d)

orientation

18.

Day and night on Earth occurs due to _____.

a)

the rotation of the Earth

b)

the tilt of the Earth's axis as it revolves around the Sun

c)

the revolution of the moon around Earth

d)

the rotation of our moon

19.

Which diagram best explains why the sun appears to move across the sky each day?

a)
b)
c)
d)
20.

Gravity is a _____ that _____

2 objects towards one another.

a)

thing

reaches

b)

energy

pushes

c)

force

pulls

d)

weight

takes

21.

Which of these has the strongest gravity?

a)

Earth

b)

Moon

c)

Jupiter

d)

Sun

e)

Venus

22.

What keeps the planets in orbit around the sun?

a)

gravity

b)

friction

c)

magic

d)

distance

23.

an imaginary line around which an object spins

a)

Axis

b)

revolution

c)

waning

d)

phase

24.

growing larger, as when the moon goes from the new moon phase

to the full moon phase

a)

waxing

b)

tides

c)

lunar eclipse

d)

revolution

25.

the blocking of the sun's light by the moon from places on Earth

a)

solar eclipse

b)

waning

c)

tilt

d)

rotation

26.

a slant

a)

tilt

b)

waxing

c)

tides

d)

rotation

27.

the movement of one body in space around another body

a)

revolution

b)

lunar eclipse

c)

axis

d)

phase

28.

the blocking of the sun's light by Earth from the moon

a)

lunar eclipse

b)

waning

c)

tilt

d)

revolution

29.

a changing pattern of light on the moon as seen from Earth

a)

phase

b)

tides

c)

revolution

d)

solar eclipse

30.

the daily rise and fall of the level of the ocean

a)

tides

b)

waning

c)

rotation

d)

axis

31.

the spinning of an object on an axis

a)

rotation

b)

phase

c)

lunar eclipse

d)

axis

32.

growing smaller, as when the moon goes from the full moon phase

to the new moon phase

a)

waning

b)

revolution

c)

tides

d)

solar eclipse

33.

l. When the moon is __________, the lighted part of the moon

from Earth is growing.

a)

waxing

b)

waning

34.

Like Earth, the moon rotates on an _________.

a)

phase

b)

axis

35.

A year is the time it takes Earth to make one ____________

around the sun.

a)

revolution

b)

rotation

36.

The new moon is a _________ in which the moon is between Earth

and the Sun.

a)

phase

b)

tilt

37.

During a ______________, the full moon looks dark

for a short time.

a)

lunar eclipse

b)

solar eclipse

38.

Every day, ocean _______ can be seen near the shore.

a)

rotation

b)

tides

39.

After the full moon, the light on the moon begins _________.

a)

waning

b)

waxing

40.

When the moon moves between Earth and the sun, it can cause

a __________________.

a)

solar eclipse

b)

lunar eclipse

41.

How long does it take the moon to orbit the earth?

a)

1 year/ 365 days

b)

1 day/ 24 hours

c)

29 days

d)

1 hour

42.

How do we see the moon?

a)

The earth's light reflects on the moon

b)

The sun's light reflects on the moon

43.

When the moon gets larger it is ______________.

a)

waxing

b)

waning

44.

When the moon is getting smaller it is ________________.

a)

waxing

b)

waning

45.

When the moon cast a shadow on earth it is called _________________.

a)

new moon

b)

full moon

c)

lunar eclipse

d)

solar eclipse

46.

When we can see the whole moon it is a ____________________.

a)

full moon

b)

new moon

c)

solar eclipse

d)

lunar eclipse

47.

A hole in the ground on the moon is called a _________________.

a)

crater

b)

asteroid

c)

rock

d)

meteoroid

48.

Meteoroids hitting the moon has caused the craters.

a)

true

b)

false

49.

There is air and water on the moon

a)

true

b)

false

50.

What is the object that orbits the earth in 29 days?

a)

earth

b)

moon

c)

sun

51.

How many planets are there in the solar system?

a)

6

b)

8

c)

9

d)

14

52.

The ____  are the four planets closest to the Sun

a)

outer planets

b)

gas giants

c)

inner planets

d)

larger

53.

The inner planets rotate _____  than the outer planets.

a)

more slowly

b)

more quickly

c)

more frequent

d)

less frequent

54.

The outer planets are ____  than the inner planets, 

a)

smallest

b)

larger

c)

slower

d)

rocky

55.

The outer planets are also called ________.

a)

terrestrial planets

b)

larger planets

c)

gas giants

d)

farthest planets

56.

The outer planets have thick atmospheres of ____ and ______.

a)

oxygen and helium

b)

carbon dioxide and helium

c)

hydrogen and nitrogen

d)

Hydrogen and helium

57.

The four inner planets are:

a)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune

b)

Mercury, Venus, Earth and Pluto

c)

Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars

d)

Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune and Pluto

58.

The four outer  planets are:

a)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune

b)

Mercury, Venus, Earth and Pluto

c)

Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars

d)

Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune and Pluto

59.

The ______ do not have solid surfaces and have a small, rocky core. 

a)

outer planets

b)

terrestrial planets

c)

inner planets

d)

smallest

60.

The outer planets are also called ________.

a)

gas giants

b)

terrestrial planets

c)

inner p[lanets

d)

smallest

61.

The outer planets are made of _____.

a)

rock and ice

b)

rock and metals

c)

gas

d)

ice

62.

What planet do we live on?

a)

Mars

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Saturn

63.

What planet is closest to the sun?

a)

Neptune

b)

Mercury

c)

Mars

d)

Venus

64.

What planet has thousands of beautiful, tiny rings made of chunks of ice and rock?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Uranus

d)

Neptune

65.

Which is the hottest planet?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

66.

Which is the smallest planet?

a)

Neptune

b)

Jupiter

c)

Mercury

d)

Mars

67.

Which is the farthest planet from the sun?

a)

Uranus

b)

Saturn

c)

Jupiter

d)

Neptune

68.

What planet is known as the red planet because of its red looking surface?

a)

Earth

b)

Uranus

c)

Saturn

d)

Mars

69.

Which of the following lists the correct order of the planets from the sun?

a)

Mercury, Venus, Mars, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

b)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

c)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, Pluto

d)

Mars, Venus, Earth, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

70.

What are the changing shapes of the Moon called?

a)

Plants

b)

Phases

c)

Orbits

d)

Spins

71.

Objects in space made up of hot gases, like the sun, are called...

a)

Planets

b)

Moons

c)

Rocks

d)

Stars

72.

Where does the light of the Moon come from?

a)

The Earth

b)

Its own gases

c)

The Sun

d)

Saturn

73.

How many moons does Earth have?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

74.

What is the shape of planetary orbits?

a)

Elliptical

b)

Circular

c)

Hexagonal

d)

Cubic

75.

What is the difference between revolution and rotation?

a)

Rotation is going around another object and revolution is spinning in place.

b)

These words mean the same thing.

c)

Rotation is spinning on an axis and revolution and going around another object.

d)

Rotation is when an object moves and revolution is when an object stops moving.

76.

Earth's rotation is about how long?

a)

22 hours

b)

8 hours

c)

16 hours

d)

24 hours

77.

Which of the following is responsible for the seasons on Earth?

a)

Revolution and tilt of the axis

b)

Rotation and tilt of the axis

c)

Revolution only

d)

Rotation only

78.

Which is the largest planet in our solar system?

a)

Earth

b)

Jupiter

c)

Mercury

d)

Neptune

79.

Between which two planets is the asteroid belt?

a)

Earth and Mars

b)

Jupiter and Saturn

c)

Mercury and Venus

d)

Mars and Jupiter

80.

What is the force called that governs all planetary motion?

a)

Gravity

b)

Work

c)

Revolution

d)

Dark Side

81.

Which group of planets are known as the outer planets?

a)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

b)

Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus

c)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune

d)

Earth, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn

82.

In which direction do planets revolve around the sun?

a)

Clockwise

b)

Counter-clockwise

83.

What is the degree of Earth's tilt?

a)

20.5 degrees

b)

25 degrees

c)

23.5 degrees

d)

33 degrees

84.

Which is found in the belt between Mars and Jupiter

a)

Comets

b)

Asteroids

c)

Meteors

d)

Stars

85.
The tail of a comet usually faces
a)
toward the sun
b)
toward the Earth
c)
away from the Sun
d)
away from the Earth
86.

I am a rock entering a planet's atmosphere.

a)

meteor

b)

moon

c)

asteroid

d)

comet

87.

The shape of comet's paths are ________________.

a)

circular

b)

elliptical

c)

irregular

88.
What do comets, asteroids and meteors all have in common?
a)
They all are made of ice
b)
They all hit Earth's surface
c)
They all orbit the sun
d)
They have nothing in common
89.

A meteor when it burns in the atmosphere is also known as a ____.

a)

rock

b)

shooting star

c)

ball of ice

90.
When objects strike the surface of a planet or moon, they leave a deep impression on the surface called a:
a)
Pothole 
b)
Crater
c)
Canyon
d)
Plateau
91.
Meteorites...
a)
 hit the ground
b)
burn up completely in the atmosphere
c)
debris from asteroids/comets that float around in space
92.

A meteoroid is found

a)

in Space

b)

entering earths atmosphere

c)

impacting earths surface

93.

Choose the best description for a meteoroid...

a)

-burns up while entering earths atmosphere

b)

-hits earth surface

c)

-still in space