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ESH PLATE TECTONICS TEST REVIEW

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Science is the study of the .......

a)

natural world

b)

supernatural world

c)

life in the universe

d)

EVERYTHING.

2.

A meteorologist would investigate ______, while a geologist would investigate______.

a)

Tropical Cyclones,

Seismic Waves

b)

Thunderstorms

Low-pressure systems

c)

Hail,

Climate Change

d)

Earthquakes,

Today's Weather

e)

puppies,

kittens

3.

True/false: You are standing on a tectonic plate right now, and it is moving right now.

a)

true

b)

false

c)

funni chikin

4.

Plate tectonics is the movement of the ______ on top of the ______.

a)

lithosphere, asthenosphere (mantle)

b)

inner core, outer core

c)

asthenosphere (mantle), lithosphere

d)

outer core, crust

5.

9,000,000 year old Fossils of Rhinos have been found in Florida and Africa. How is this possible?!?!?!?!?!?!??!??!!??!?!!

a)

Florida and Africa used to be connected at one point in history.

b)

Humans brought Rhinos to America, and fossils formed.

c)

Rhinos swam from Africa to Florida

d)

A hurricane brought Rhinos to Florida.

e)

humans illegally traded rhinos for candy during the 1920s prohibition.

6.

_____ Oceanic Crust sinks under _____ dense continental crust, this is known as ______.

a)

more dense, less dense, slab pull

b)

less dense, more dense, slab pull

c)

more dense, less dense, ridge push

d)

less dense, more dense, ridge push

7.

Around 200 Million years ago, all the landmasses were conjoined in a supercontinent named (a)  

8.

Are the continents still moving today? If so, how fast?

a)

True, around 2 feet every year

b)

True, around 2 centimeters every year

c)

True, around 2 meters every year

d)

False, tectonic plates stopped moving after pangea broke up

e)

True, around 1.5 kilometers every year

9.

Convection in the.... powers plate tectonics

a)

Lower Mantle

b)

Inner Core

c)

Outer Core

d)

Crust

e)

Lithosphere

10.

The inner core transfers heat the outer core via ______. When heated, hot liquid iron in the outer core rises due to ______, which then makes contact with the lower mantle, heating it up via ______.

a)

Conduction, Convection, Conduction

b)

Conduction, Convection, Radiation

c)

Convection, Conduction, Convection

d)

Radiation, Convection, Conduction

11.

Hurricanes rotate counterclockwise and travel clockwise in the northern hemisphere due to _______, while the lithosphere is sliding across the asthenosphere due to ________.

a)

The rotation of the Earth, convection from the lower mantle

b)

Convection from the lower mantle, The rotation of the Earth

c)

The Coriolis effect, convection from the outer core

d)

The Coriolis effect, the gravitational pull of the moon on the earth

e)

magic, government secrets

12.

Where would you be most likely to find NEW oceanic lithosphere?

a)

Divergent Boundary

b)

Convergent boundary

c)

Transform Boundary

d)

Athensopheric Boundary

13.

Seismic Waves are a ____ wave, and thus travel the fastest through.....

a)

mechanical, solids

b)

mechanical, liquids

c)

mechanical, gasses

d)

Electromagnetic, solids

e)

Electromagnetic, gasses

14.

What is the difference between continental lithosphere and oceanic lithosphere?

a)

Continental lithosphere is less dense than oceanic lithosphere

b)

Continental lithosphere is more dense than oceanic lithosphere

c)

Continental lithosphere is older than oceanic lithosphere

d)

Continental lithosphere is younger than oceanic lithosphere

e)

Continental lithosphere is only found on land.

15.

Which of the following is NOT a mechanical wave?

a)

Light wave

b)

seismic wave

c)

Sound Wave

d)

Water Wave

e)

Tsunamis

16.

This is a fault. Florida does not have faults because......

a)

We are not near a transform plate boundary

b)

We are not near a divergent plate boundary

c)

Florida's altitude is to low

d)

Florida is closer to the equator, and regions closer to the equator get less seismic activity

e)

because Florida has a bad economy and we cannot afford faults

17.

New Lithosphere forms at _____, while old lithosphere is melted back into the mantle at _______.

a)

divergent tectonic plate boundaries,

convergent tectonic plate boundaries

b)

convergent tectonic plate boundaries,

convergent tectonic plate boundaries

c)

transform tectonic plate boundaries,

convergent tectonic plate boundaries

d)

convergent tectonic plate boundaries,

divergent tectonic plate boundaries

e)

divergent tectonic plate boundaries,

transform tectonic plate boundaries

18.

Seismic Waves require matter to travel, there, they are a (a)   wave.

19.

The Puerto Rican Trench is 27,984 feet deep. Deep sea trenches occur when.....

a)

oceanic lithosphere is subducted at a convergent boundary.

b)

oceanic lithosphere diverges at a spreading center.

c)

oceanic lithosphere is slides at a transform boundary.

d)

continental lithosphere is subducted at a convergent boundary.

20.

_____ are most common at ______ plate boundaries.

a)

Fault, Transform

b)

Volcano, divergent

c)

Fault, Convergent

d)

Rift valley, convergent

e)

Deep-Sea Trench, Transform

21.

Even when you go swimming at the beach, you are still standing on continental lithosphere. You don't find oceanic lithosphere, until you go beyond the (a)   (hint: 2 words)

22.

Earthquakes are caused by ______ waves, which are caused by ______.

a)

Seismic, tectonic plates sliding against each other

b)

Seismic, convection from the lower mantle

c)

Seismic, new lithosphere forming

d)

Electromagnetic, tectonic plates sliding against each other

e)

Electromagnetic, convection from the lower mantle

23.

All volcanoes are mountains, but not all mountains are volcanoes. This is because volcanoes are filled with _____ from the _____.

a)

magma, mantle

b)

magma, outer core

c)

lava, mantle

d)

lava, outer core

e)

boogers, nose

24.

Which of the following is NOT true regarding Tsunamis?

a)

Tsunamis are caused by hurricanes

b)

Tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes

c)

Tsunamis are a mechanical wave

d)

Tsunamis are caused by underwater seismic activity

e)

Tsunamis are dangerous. spooky!

25.

Mt. Everest is the tallest mountain (on land) in the world. How did Mt. Everest form?

a)

Two tectonic plates of equal density collided, causing folding to occur.

b)

Two tectonic plates of equal density collided, causing slab pull (subduction) to occur.

c)

Oceanic lithosphere collided with Continental lithosphere, and the less dense continental lithosphere folded up to make a mountain.

d)

Oceanic lithosphere collided with Continental lithosphere, and the more dense continental lithosphere folded up to make a mountain.

e)

Dinosaurs pooped so much, it made a mountain.

26.

Ocean waves, Electromagnetic waves, seismic waves, Light waves, ALL waves are the transfer of (a)   from one location to another.

27.

Tsunamis are PRIMARILY caused by....

a)

Earthquakes

b)

wind

c)

convection currents

d)

sea monsters

e)

Electromagnetic Waves

28.

Rift valleys and faults look very similar, but what is the difference between the two?

a)

Rift valleys occur when two tectonic plates separate from each other.

Faults occur when two tectonic plates slide past each other

b)

Faults occur when two tectonic plates separate from each other.

Rift Valleys occur when two tectonic plates slide past each other

c)

Faults occur when two tectonic plates separate from each other.

Rift Valleys occur when two tectonic plates collide with each other

d)

Rift valleys occur when two tectonic plates collide with each other.

Faults occur when two tectonic plates slide past each other

e)

the word "rift valley" sounds 100% cooler than fault. I mean really, who came up with the word "fault"?

29.

We have never been to the outer core. So how do we know it is liquid?

a)

Scientist send seismic waves beneath the earth and have found these waves travel at a different speed through liquids than they due solids and fluids.

b)

We can assume because as depth increases, temperature increases, therefore the outer core is liquid since it is so hot.

c)

We have sent robots to the outer core to collect samples of the liquid iron found within it. These robots were built to survive the intense heat and pressure.

d)

By sending electromagnetic waves beneath the earth, we can see through the earth, visualizing exactly what each layer looks like.

30.

If new plates are constantly being formed, Is the Earth getting larger? Why or why not?

a)

no, since crust is recycled at subduction zones.

b)

no, since crust is recycled a mid-ocean ridges

c)

no, since crust is recyled at divergent boundaries.

d)

Yes, the earth is getting larger. This is why our oceans are so big.

e)

no, since goblins under the earth eat the crust, preventing the Earth from growing.

31.

What is a component of the lithosphere?

a)

The Lower Mantle

b)

The Crust

c)

Ocean basins

d)

The Asthenosphere

32.

What do humans live on? Select all that apply

a)

Tectonic plate

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Crust

d)

Outer Core

e)

Asthenosphere

33.

A= ________ and _____ are common here.

a)

Convergent Boundary, Deep-Sea Trenches

b)

Convergent Boundary, Rift valleys

c)

Divergent Boundary, Volcanoes

d)

Divergent Boundary, Mid-Ocean Ridge

e)

Transform, Faults

34.

B= ________ and _____ are common here.

a)

Convergent Boundary, Deep-Sea Trenches

b)

Convergent Boundary, Rift valleys

c)

Divergent Boundary, Volcanoes

d)

Divergent Boundary, Mid-Ocean Ridge

e)

Transform, Faults

35.

C= ________ and _____ are common here.

a)

Convergent Boundary, Deep-Sea Trenches

b)

Transform, Boundary, volcanoes

c)

Transform Boundary, Rift Vallies

d)

Divergent Boundary, Mid-Ocean Ridge

e)

Transform, Faults

36.

Compare and Contrast a Mid-Ocean Ridge and a Trench

a)

Compare: Both are underwater

Contrast: Mid-ocean ridges occur when plates divide, trenches occur when plates collide

b)

Compare: Both are underwater

Contrast: Mid-ocean ridges occur when plates collide, trenches occur when plates divide

c)

Compare: Both occur at divergent boundaries

Contrast: Trenches are deeper than mid-ocean ridges

d)

Compare: Both occur at convergent boundaries

Contrast: Trenches are deeper than mid-ocean ridges

e)

Would you rather go to the bottom of the ocean or to outer space?

37.

Compare and contrast ridge push and slab pull

a)

Compare: Both involve movement of the lithosphere

Contrast: Slab pull occurs at convergent boundaries, ridge push near divergent

b)

Compare: Both involve movement of the lithosphere

Contrast: Slab pull occurs at divergent boundaries, ridge push near convergent

c)

Compare: Both involve layers of the Earth

Contrast: Ridge push occurs in the mantle, slab pull occurs on the crust

d)

Compare: Both are involved in the movement of tectonic paltes

Contrast: Old Lithosphere pushes new lithosphere across the asthenosphere

e)

they are both dub a and shouldn't exist. the end.

38.

Look at the diagram. What is TRUE regarding the Nazca and Cocos plate?

a)

A mid-ocean ridge is mostly likely found here

b)

A deep-sea trench is most likely found here

c)

Faults are common around this area

d)

Even though it is underwater, volcanoes and mountains are common here

e)

The Nazca plate and the cocos plate are colliding

39.

Look at the diagram. What is TRUE regarding the North American and Pacific Plate?

a)

A mid-ocean ridge is mostly likely found here

b)

A deep-sea trench is most likely found here

c)

Faults are common around this area

d)

Even though it is underwater, volcanoes and mountains are common here

e)

The north American and Pacific plate are colliding

40.

Seismic waves travel the fastest through which layer of the Earth?

a)

Asthenosphere

b)

Lower Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

e)

Yo Papa