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WHI Topic 08: Societies and Empires of Africa

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a West African storyteller?

a)

Sahel

b)

savanna

c)

animism

d)

griot

2.

Which of the following is the African region along the southern border of the Sahara?

a)

Sahel

b)

savanna

c)

animism

d)

griot

3.

Which of the following is the belief that spirits are present in animals, plants, and other natural objects?

a)

Sahel

b)

savanna

c)

animism

d)

griot

4.

Which of the following is a flat, grassy plain?

a)

Sahel

b)

savanna

c)

animism

d)

griot

5.

Which is relating to a social system in which family descent & inheritance are traced through the mother?

a)

lineage

b)

patrilineal

c)

matrilineal

d)

migration

6.

Which is relating to a social system in which family descent & inheritance are traced through the father?

a)

lineage

b)

patrilineal

c)

matrilineal

d)

migration

7.

Which of the following is the people who are descended from a common ancestor?

a)

lineage

b)

patrilineal

c)

matrilineal

d)

migration

8.

Which of the following is the act of moving from one place to settle in another?

a)

lineage

b)

patrilineal

c)

matrilineal

d)

migration

9.

Which is conditions that draw people to another location or cause people to leave their homelands & migrate to another?

a)

stateless society

b)

Swahili

c)

terraces

d)

push-pull factors

10.

Which is cultural groups in which authority is shared by lineages of equal power instead of being exercised by a central government?

a)

stateless society

b)

Swahili

c)

terraces

d)

push-pull factors

11.

Which of the following is an Arabic-influenced Bantu language that is spoken widely in eastern and central Africa?

a)

stateless society

b)

Swahili

c)

terraces

d)

push-pull factors

12.

Which of the following is a new form of agriculture in Aksum, in which stepped ridges constructed on mountain slopes help retain water and reduce erosion?

a)

stateless society

b)

Swahili

c)

terraces

d)

push-pull factors

13.

Traders from North Africa brought ____ to West Africa to trade for ____.

a)

gold, salt

b)

iron ore, salt

c)

salt, gold

d)

salt, iron ore

14.

In most medieval African societies, what defining factor played the greatest role in promoting meaningful social identity?

a)

nationality

b)

religion

c)

family lineage

d)

matrilineal kinship ties

15.

The Efe like their ancestors are __________; while the Masai are _______________.

a)

Hunters-gatherers; vegetarians

b)

vegetarians; hunters-gatherers

c)

hunters-gatherers; pastoralists

d)

pastoralists; hunters-gatherers

16.

Who did ancient Africans believed played a major role in their life events?

a)

gods and goddesses

b)

nature spirits and the spirits of their ancestors

c)

evil elves

d)

aliens

17.

Which of the following were one of the first African societies to smelt iron?

a)

Egyptians

b)

Masai

c)

Efe

d)

Nok

18.

Why did early Bantu-speaking peoples of Africa use the slash-and-burn method of farming in the forests?

a)

to open up land for industry

b)

to increase fertility in the soil

c)

to obtain rare natural resources

d)

to provide more land for grazing

19.

What were ancient African societies that did not have a leader but were led by lineage groups?

a)

patrilineal societies

b)

matrilineal societies

c)

stateless socities

d)

multicultural societies

20.

What were groups of Africans that formed close ties outside their lineages based on having a similar age?

a)

best friends

b)

age-set system

c)

classmates

d)

stateless societies

21.

According to legend, what is the connection between Israel’s King Solomon and Arabia’s Queen of Sheba?

a)

They are said to be the parents of Aksum’s first king.

b)

They are believed to be responsible for Aksum’s demise.

c)

They are said to be the owners of much of Aksum’s land.

d)

They are believed to be responsible for Aksum’s chief seaport.

22.

What caused Aksum’s decline?

a)

a war with Mali

b)

Muslim armies cut Aksum off from the major ports along the Red Sea

c)

a massive plaque swept through Aksum

d)

the leaders of Aksum spent all of their money on their palace

23.

Why did the Almohads fight to seize power from the Almoravids?

a)

The Almohads desired to live in the fortified monastery.

b)

The Almohads wanted to be more lenient on Islamic law.

c)

The Almohads believed it was important to take pilgrimages to Mecca.

d)

The Almohads thought they were better observers of Islamic teachings.

24.

What contribution did the Sahara provide in the trans-Saharan trade route?

a)

salt

b)

gold

c)

spices

d)

leather

25.

Who is considered Mali’s most famous ruler?

a)

Sundiata

b)

Mansa Musa

c)

Ibn Battuta

d)

Sunni Ali

26.

How were the people of Yoruba and people of Benin similar to each other?

a)

They both followed the Islamic faith.

b)

They both spoke a common language.

c)

They both made their homes in the forest.

d)

They both fought the Hausa empire for land.

27.

Distinct cultures and ways of life developed in Africa because

a)

different regions of the continent have different landforms, climates, and vegetation.

b)

strict laws forbid marrying outside of one’s village.

c)

people migrated to different parts of Africa from different regions of the world.

d)

the continent is about twice as large as the United States.

28.

Which of the following regions experiences year-round rainfall, hot temperatures, and supports a broad range of plant and animal life?

a)

the Sahara

b)

the Sahel

c)

the rain forests

d)

the savanna

29.

African farmers near the rain forests often struggled because

a)

the tsetse fly spread a deadly disease to humans and animals.

b)

annual rainfall always flooded the crops.

c)

the entire continent is covered with a rocky soil that is difficult to farm.

d)

no native crops grow in Africa

30.

Which of the following kings was known for building impressive Christian churches carved out of solid rock?

a)

Adulis

b)

Mutota

c)

Ezana

d)

Lalibela

31.

Islam began to be practiced along the East Africa coast because

a)

Swahili leaders were Muslim.

b)

Muslim Great Zimbabwe had conquered them.

c)

many foreign traders were Muslim.

d)

Muslim Ethiopia conquered them.

32.

Ghana’s kings ensured the price of gold remained high by

a)

creating demand for gold by using it for decorative purposes.

b)

prohibiting trade of gold nuggets and keeping the location of mines secret.

c)

allowing only the largest gold nuggets to enter the market.

d)

heavily taxing every load of gold imported or exported from the kingdom.

33.

Mali’s decline resulted primarily from

a)

a lack of strong rulers after Mansa Musa.

b)

a prolonged war with Ghana.

c)

Mansa Musa’s lavish spending.

d)

the assassination of Sunni Ali and the chaos that followed.

34.

Why did pastoralists leave the Sahara about 5,000 years ago?

a)

Parasites made the area dangerous to live in.

b)

The Sahara became drier and more land became desert.

c)

Ironworkers began to outnumber pastoralists..

d)

People wanted to trade their animals for supplies.

35.

What common feature did many African societies share?

a)

They claimed to be descendants of the Queen of Sheba.

b)

They were village-based cultures built around lineages.

c)

They originated in sub-Saharan Africa.

d)

They were forced to pay tribute to stronger groups that lived in the area.

36.

Under King Ezana, Aksum became

a)

a Muslim kingdom that was soon taken over by Kush.

b)

an isolated society based on agriculture and led by a landowning class.

c)

a small society centered on seafaring and trade.

d)

a wealthy kingdom with a wide trading network and a written language.

37.

While many other peoples in East Africa were Muslim,

a)

all of Ethiopia was inhabited by Jews called Beta Israel.

b)

the people of Ethiopia worshiped the descendants of Aksum.

c)

most people in Ethiopia were Christian.

d)

the leaders of Ethiopia rejected all forms of religion.

38.

What European country took over the wealthy, East Africa city-states?

a)

England

b)

France

c)

Germany

d)

Portugal

39.

Which natural resources was of particular interest to migrating Bantu-speaking people?

a)

iron ore

b)

volcanic rock

c)

elephant ivory

d)

rhinoceros' horns

40.

How did the slave trade change in Africa in the 1700s?

a)

It increased with European involvement.

b)

It included the enslavement of Arabic Muslims.

c)

It focused on domestic workers more than agricultural workers.

d)

It shifted from enslaving West Africans to enslaving East Africans.

41.

The savannas make up 75% of Africa’s land.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

One of the items that the Masai depend on for their diet is human blood.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

As the Bantu traveled through Central Africa, they farmed in the deep center of the rainforests.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

King Ezana made Islam Aksum’s official religion.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Aksum was primarily a Christian nation.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

Africa’s rain forests lie just north of the Sahara.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Mighty rivers flow across plains in a region called the Sahara, a strip of land that divides the desert from wetter areas.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Many early African societies entrusted the task of remembering and passing on oral traditions to storytellers called griots.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

Swahili is a language that developed from the blending of a Bantu language and many Arab words.

a)

True

b)

False