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cardio

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The P-Wave indicates

a)

Depolarization of both atria

b)

Depolarization of right ventricle

c)

Depolarization of left ventricle

d)

Atria to ventricular conduction time

2.

Ventricular muscle excitation is indicated by

a)

PR interval

b)

P wave

c)

The QRS complex

d)

U wave

3.

What does the Depolarization of ventricles initiate?

a)

Atrial diastole

b)

Atrial systole

c)

Ventricular systole

d)

Ventricular diastole

4.

What does the T-wave represent in an ECG?

a)

Atrial diastole

b)

Atrial systole

c)

Joint diastole

d)

Ventricular diastole

5.

Counting the number of QRS complexes, which of the following can be interpreted?

a)

Rate of heartbeat

b)

Rate of breathing

c)

Cardiac output

d)

Stroke volume

6.

What do Depolarization and Repolarization initiate in different chambers of the Heart?

a)

Thickening and thinning

b)

Contraction and relaxation

c)

Relaxation and contraction

d)

Contraction and thickening

7.

ECG depicts the Depolarisation and Repolarisation processes during the Cardiac Cycle. In the ECG of a normal healthy individual one of the following waves is not represented, which one is that?

a)

Depolarization of atria

b)

Repolarisation of atria

c)

Repolarisation of ventricles

d)

Depolarisation of ventricles

8.

In which part of the heart does deoxygenated blood from the body enter?

a)

Pulmonary veins

b)

Pulmonary arteries

c)

Aorta

d)

Vena cava

9.

One of the four chambers of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and pumps it through the mitral valve to the left ventricle.

a)

Right atrium

b)

Left atrium

c)

Right ventricle

d)

Left ventricle

10.

What is the formula for Cardiac output?

a)

stroke volume x heart rate

b)

heart rate x end-diastolic volume

c)

stroke volume x end-systolic volume

d)

end-systolic volume - end-diastolic volume

11.

 It is the outermost layer of the heart wall.

a)

Epicardium

b)

Myocardium

c)

Pericardium

d)

Endocardium

12.

 It pumps the blood through the pulmonary valve to the lungs, where it becomes oxygenated.

a)

Right atrium

b)

Left atrium

c)

Right ventricle

d)

Left ventricle

13.

Which area of the conduction system is known as the pacemaker of the heart?

a)

AV Node

b)

SA Node

c)

Purkinje fibers

d)

Bundle of His

14.

The term that means heart contraction is ____?

a)

Diastole

b)

Tachycardia

c)

Systole

d)

Fibrillation

15.

What is the valve that manages blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary trunk?

a)

Aortic semilunar valve

b)

Bicuspid valve

c)

Pulmonary semilunar valve

d)

Tricuspid valve

16.

Its main function is to provide the myocardium/heart muscles with oxygenated-rich blood?

a)

Coronary veins

b)

Aorta

c)

Coronary Arteries

d)

Heart arteries

17.

What area of the heart is responsible for the delay of conduction between the artrium and ventricles?

a)

AV node

b)

Bundle of His

c)

Right bundle branch

d)

Left bundle branch

18.

Which among the cavities of the heart receives the oxygenated-rich blood?

a)

Left Atrium

b)

Right Ventricle

c)

Left Ventricle 

d)

Right Atrium

19.

What divides the heart longitudinally, to prevent the occurrence of backflow?

a)

Epicardium

b)

Right atrium

c)

Valves

d)

Septum

20.

Jayson, a 1st year Nursing Student, was listening to the discussion of his teacher. He is correct if he has identified that this layer of the Blood Vessel wall is the middle layer which consists of smooth muscles cells arranged circularly around the blood vessel. This is referred to as?

a)

A. Tunica Intima

b)

B. Tunica Adventitia

c)

C. Azygos Vein

d)

D. Tunica Media

21.

Which valves are closed during ventricular diastole?

a)

Aortic and Pulmonic Valves

b)

Bicuspid and Tricuspid Valves

c)

Mitral and Tricuspid Valves

d)

Mitral and Aortic Valves

22.

Vessels that carry blood to the heart, operate under low pressure, and are relatively thin-walled are called:

a)

Arteries

b)

Capillaries

c)

Arterioles

d)

Veins

23.

The valve is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle is the:

a)

Pulmonic

b)

Aortic

c)

Tricuspid

d)

Mitral

24.

The main coronary arteries are located on the surface of the:

a)

Middle cardium

b)

Epicardium

c)

Endocardium

d)

Exocardiu,

25.

The thick middle layer of the heart is called the:

a)

Epicardium

b)

Endocardium

c)

Myocardium

d)

Pericardium

26.

The excess accumulation of fluid in the pericardial sac is called:

a)

Cardiac compression

b)

Cardiac stenosis

c)

Cardiac tamponade

d)

Cardiac seizure

27.

The _________ is a short trunk that serves to receive deoxygenated blood from the veins of the myocardium.

a)

Coronary groove

b)

Coronary sinus

c)

Coronary thrombus

d)

Coronary sulcus

28.

There are __________ main coronary arteries in the heart.

a)

Two

b)

Five

c)

Four

d)

Six

29.

The valves that prevent backflow into the ventricles are called:

a)

Mitral

b)

Bicuspid

c)

Semilunar

d)

Atrioventricular

30.

Oxygenated blood is distributed throughout the heart muscle through a process known as:

a)

Central

circulation

b)

Coronary circulation

c)

Systemic

circulation

d)

Pulmonary

circulation

31.

The three layers of the arterial walls are called:

a)

Semilunar

b)

Septums

c)

Connective tissue

d)

Tunics

32.

What is the name of the circled area of the ECG in the diagram?

a)

P Wave

b)

QRS Complex

c)

T Wave

d)

Cardiac Cycle

33.

What is the correct sequence of electrical conduction of the heart?

a)

AV node, internodal pathways, SA node, Bundle of his, right and left bundle branch, Purkinje fibers.

b)

SA node, internodal pathways, AV node, Purkinje fibers, right and left bundle branches, Bundle of his.

c)

SA node, internodal pathways, AV node, Bundle of his, right and left bundle branches, Purkinje fibers.

d)

None of the options are correct.