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Biology Chapter 13 Review

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This scientist was the first to create a system to classify and organize organisms.

a)

Linnaeus

b)

Lamarck

c)

Charles Darwin

d)

Erasmus Darwin

2.

A feature that allows an organism to better survive its environment

a)

Variation

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Adaptation

d)

Fitness

3.

This scientist believed that if an animal (like a giraffe) stretched out its neck for extended periods of time, it would lengthen its neck, and that characteristic would be passed down to further generations.

a)

Linnaeus

b)

Lamarck

c)

deBuffon

d)

Erasmus Darwin

4.

The theory that the Earth became what it is today through a string of natural disasters.

a)

gradualism

b)

uniformitarianism

c)

evolutionism

d)

catastrophism

5.

a system in which individuals that have inherited beneficial adaptations produce more offspring on average than other individuals (with non-favorable adaptations) do.

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Artificial Selection

c)

Evolution

d)

Variation

6.

This scientist was the first to propose that all life forms descended from a common ancestor. He also proposed that more complex life forms arose from less complex life forms.

a)

Linnaeus

b)

Lamarck

c)

Charles Darwin

d)

Erasmus Darwin

7.

Variation that occurs among members of the same species.

a)

Biological Adaptation

b)

Interspecific Variatiton

c)

Intraspecific Variation

d)

Biological Variation

8.

The ability of an organism to survive and pass its genes on to future generations.

a)

Adaptation

b)

Variation

c)

Natural Selection

d)

Fitness

9.

The theory that land masses go through changes slowly, and over long periods of time.

a)

gradualism

b)

uniformitarianism

c)

evolutionism

d)

catastrophism

10.

The process by which humans choose which traits get passed onto the next generation

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Artificial Selection

c)

Evolution

d)

Variation

11.

Variation that occurs among members of different species.

a)

Biological Adaptation

b)

Interspecific Variatiton

c)

Intraspecific Variation

d)

Biological Variation

12.

When the DNA and body functions of organisms are changed to help them survive.

a)

Biological Adaptation

b)

Behavioral Adaptation

c)

Behavioral Variation

d)

Biological Variation

13.

When organisms change their patterns of behavior to survive.

a)

Biological Adaptation

b)

Behavioral Adaptation

c)

Behavioral Variation

d)

Biological Variation

14.

This scientist published a book called Histoire Naturelle, believed all organisms had a common ancestor, and believed that the Earth was over 6000 years old.

a)

Linnaeus

b)

Lamarck

c)

deBuffon

d)

Erasmus Darwin

15.

Came up with the theory of Natural selection, and published a book called On the Origin of Species.

a)

Linnaeus

b)

Lamarck

c)

Charles Darwin

d)

Erasmus Darwin

16.

Variation that occurs among members of different species.

a)

Biological Adaptation

b)

Interspecific Variatiton

c)

Intraspecific Variation

d)

Biological Variation