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Science GTEP Reviewer: Tongue and Skin

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 1hrs 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What sense organ is responsible for your sense of touch?

(a)  

2.

What is the largest organ in the human body?

(a)  

3.

Which of the following is NOT true about our skin?

a)

not waterproof

b)

expandable

c)

easily repaired

d)

repairs itself

4.

(a)   is a thin layer of cells and tissues that covers the body.

5.

Which of the following is NOT true about our skin?

a)

protects the body from dirt and germs

b)

guards the muscles and organs inside the body

c)

controls body height and weight

d)

allows you to feel different sensations

6.

TRUE or FALSE: The skin is made up of layers like epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

What is the process of making new cells to replace the old, dead skin cells?

(a)  

8.

What is the outermost layer of the skin?

(a)  

9.

What layer of the skin protects the body from germs, chemicals, and other dangers in the air?

(a)  

10.

What is the layer below the epidermis?

(a)  

11.

What causes the hair to stand up?

a)

arrector pili muscles

b)

upper hair muscles

c)

lower hair muscles

12.

The nerve endings are part of the dermis. What does it do to our skin?

a)

The nerve endings help you move around.

b)

The nerve endings help you feel things like pain or heat.

c)

The nerve endings help you feel smoothness and roughness of things.

13.

What layer of the skin consists of connective tissues, blood vessels, hair components, nerves, arrector pili muscles, and glands?

(a)  

14.

What is the innermost layer of the skin?

(a)  

15.

TRUE or FALSE: The subcutaneous tissue is made up of different kinds of tissues like adipose or fatty tissue.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

What part or layer of the skin connects the skin to muscles and bones, regulates body temperature, and stores fat cells?

(a)  

17.

What part or layer of the skin is this?

(a)  

18.

What part or layer of the skin is this?

(a)  

19.

What part or layer of the skin is this?

(a)  

20.

What part or layer of the skin produces sweat and oil?

(a)  

21.

What are responsible for the release of water and few amount of salt?

(a)  

22.

Fill in the blank: (a)   release sebum or oil.

23.

TRUE or FALSE: The sebum or oil being produced by sebaceous glands make our skin dry.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

What pigment contributes to your skin color?

(a)  

25.

TRUE or FALSE: Less melanin is found in humans with dark complexion.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

How many parts or layers are there in our skin?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

0

27.

TRUE or FALSE: Hair and nails are known as skin derivatives.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Which part of the skin does hair develop?

(a)  

29.

What is thr thickest layer of the skin?

(a)  

30.

Which of the following is NOT found in the dermis layer of the skin?

a)

blood vessel

b)

sweat gland

c)

connective tissue

d)

melanin

31.

Which of the following is NOT part of the skin?

a)

dermis

b)

epidermis

c)

human hair and nails

d)

subcutaneous tissue

32.

Jam has a fair complexion compared to her other siblings. Why does she have fair complexion?

a)

She has more melanin than her siblings.

b)

She has less melanin than her siblings.

c)

She has more hair than her siblings.

d)

She has less hair than her siblings.

33.

Which of the following is TRUE about lanugo hair?

a)

Lanugo hair is typically found in children.

b)

Lanugo is hair which is long and black.

c)

Lanugo is normally short and fine hair.

d)

Lanugo is hair found in newborn babies.

34.

What is the sense organ for taste?

(a)  

35.

TRUE or FALSE: The tongue is weak muscular organ but lets you taste the food you eat.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Which of the following is NOT true about our tongue?

a)

helps you taste one type of food

b)

helps position the food

c)

allows you to speak and talk

d)

strong muscular organ

37.

How many sections are there in the tongue?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

38.

TRUE or FALSE: The tongue is divided into two sections namely the anterior and posterior surfaces.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Fill in the blank: The (a)   surface is the front two-thirds of your tongue.

40.

What section or surface of the tongue covers one-third of your tongue and is located near the back of your throat?

(a)  

41.

TRUE or FALSE: The anterior surface is makes one-third of the tongue and can be seen near at the back of the throat.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

TRUE or FALSE: The anterior surface is the part of your tongue that can move, and the part that contains the taste buds.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Fill in the blank: Taste buds are also called (a)   .

44.

TRUE or FALSE: There are no tiny bumbs on our tongue.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

What do you call the tiny bumps which are enlargements found on the surface of the tongue?

a)

anterior

b)

posterior

c)

papillae

46.

TRUE or FALSE: Inside the papilla are sensory structures that distinguish the taste of the food.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

What do you call the sensory sturctures that distinguish the taste of the food?

a)

taste buds

b)

anterior

c)

posterior

d)

papillae

48.

TRUE or FALSE: The taste buds are all over your tongue and other parts of the mouth.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

What do you call this part of the tongue?

(a)  

50.

What do you call this part of the tongue?

(a)  

51.

What do you call this part of the tongue?

(a)  

52.

What do you call this part of the tongue?

(a)  

53.

What do you call this part of the tongue?

(a)  

54.

What do you call this part of the tongue?

(a)  

55.

What do you call the specialized cells in the taste buds?

(a)  

56.

TRUE or FALSE: Each taste receptor is useful in identifying the different flavors of food.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

What are the hairlike extensions found in each taste receptor?

(a)  

58.

How many types of tastes can be detected by the taste buds?

a)

4

b)

5

c)

6

d)

7

59.

TRUE or FALSE: The five types of tastes are sour, sweet, bitter, salty, and umami.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

What type of taste means "a savory taste" in Japanese?

(a)  

61.

Umami is a Japanese word which means _____________.

a)

yummy taste

b)

bitter taste

c)

savory taste

d)

no taste

62.

Which of the following is NOT correct about how people taste food?

a)

When you eat, your tongue moves the food around your mouth so you can taste the food and chew it easily.

b)

When the food is chewed by the teeth through crushing, saliva hardens the food and does not help in breaking down the food into smaller pieces.

c)

Taste buds help the person taste the food that you are eating.

d)

Taste receptors, found in the taste buds help you in identifying food.

63.

What part of the tongue send messages to the brain about the taste of the food?

a)

taste buds

b)

taste receptors

c)

papillae

d)

anterior

64.

Fill in the blank:

taste buds: responsible for the sense of taste

taste receptors: ______________

a)

help in chewing the food

b)

help in blurting out the food

c)

help in identifying the food

65.

Which of the following is NOT correct about the tongue?

a)

positioning the food for swallowing

b)

regulating blood

c)

helps in chewing food

d)

helps in speaking

66.

TRUE or FALSE: The posterior surface is the part of the tongue that contains the papillae, and the taste buds.

a)

True

b)

False

67.

TRUE or FALSE: Taste receptors are found in the surface of the mouth.

a)

True

b)

False

68.

What helps in breaking down the food that you eat?

(a)  

69.

Which of the following best describes the characteristics of the anterior surface of the tongue?

a)

the surface that makes up one-third of your tongue

b)

the part of your tongue that can move

c)

the surface that is located near the back of your throat

d)

none of the above

70.

Which of the following best describes the characteristics of the posterior surface of the tongue?

a)

the part of your tongue that can move

b)

the surface that is located near the back of your throat

c)

none of the above

d)

the surface that makes up two-thirds of your tongue