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Water resource

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A water resource that would be categorized as nonrenewable would be

a)

water vapor in the atmosphere

b)

Precipitation

c)

surface water in lakes and streams

d)

confined aquifers

2.

Worldwide, about 70% of the water withdrawn each year is used for

a)

cooling towers of power plants

b)

industrial processes

c)

domestic use

d)

irrigation of croplands and raising livestock

3.

Which of the following is not a way to prevent groundwater depletion?

a)

waste less water

b)

increase the number of wells

c)

tax water pumped from wells near surface waters

d)

do not grow water intensive crops in dry areas

4.

It is most economically and environmentally sound to focus water resource management on

a)

increasing the water supply

b)

controlling the “mining” of groundwater

c)

developing desalination plants

d)

reducing unnecessary waste of water

5.

Saltwater intrusion into freshwater (drinking water) supplies can occur when

a)

land subsidence occurs

b)

groundwater is withdrawn near saltwater bodies

c)

water is drawn from desert lakes to irrigate crops

d)

runoff of agricultural fields drains into wells

6.

Which of the following is the most efficient form of irrigation?

a)

micro irrigation

b)

flood irrigation

c)

low pressure irrigation

d)

Manual irrigation

7.

Floodplains usually contain

a)

nutrient poor soil

b)

pest insect populations

c)

highly productive wetlands

d)

debris that has been deposited during floods

8.

Nitrates and phosphates are examples of

a)

disease-causing agents

b)

oxygen-demanding wastes

c)

plant nutrients

d)

organic chemicals

9.

Which of the following developments of cultural eutrophication would occur last?

a)

fish kills

b)

increase in anaerobic bacteria

c)

increase of plants such as duckweed

d)

blooms of algae

10.

The majority of the oil pollution of the ocean comes from

a)

tanker accidents

b)

runoff from land

c)

normal operation of offshore wells

d)

maritime