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Climate Change - Causes, Effects, & Solutions

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All of the following are known as heat-trapping gases, EXCEPT:

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Methane

c)

Nitrous Oxide

d)

Oxygen

2.

The Greenhouse Effect __________________________.

a)

traps all of the heat from the Sun

b)

reflects sunlight away from the atmosphere

c)

traps some heat and releases some heat back to space

d)

traps heat only in the summer months

3.

Human activities are __________________ the levels of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

a)

increasing

b)

decreasing

c)

maintaining

d)

fluctuating

4.

Melting glaciers are causing ___________ to rise around the world.

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

greenhouse effect

c)

greenhouse gases

d)

sea levels

5.

Natural causes of climate change include all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

movement of the continents

b)

major volcanic eruptions

c)

the Sun's energy output

d)

human activity

6.

Starting with the ________________ in the late 1800s, human activities have increased warming of the Earth.

a)

Revolutionary War

b)

Cultural Revolution

c)

Industrial Revolution

d)

Civil War

7.

The world's nations equally contribute to the challenges of climate change for the planet.

a)

True

b)

False

8.
The main human activity that releases greenhouse gases is
a)

using bottled water

b)

burning fossil fuels

c)

texting on cellphones

d)

eating meat

9.

How does pollution contribute to climate change?

a)

Pollution decreases greenhouse gases.

b)

Pollution increases greenhouse gases.

10.

Which of the following is an example of greenhouse gas?

a)

phosphorus

b)

oxygen

c)

methane

11.

6. The Earth is currently in a period of natural warming.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

7. Which of the following is NOT a cause of the increased greenhouse effect?

a)

Deforestation

b)

Fertilizers

c)

Sea level rise

d)

Fossil fuel burning

13.

How can we stop air pollution?

a)

Buy a big car.

b)

Use trains, bicycles and buses.

c)

Charge devices all night.

d)

Eat more hamburgers.

14.

Which of the following is an example of greenhouse gas?

a)

phosphorus

b)

oxygen

c)

methane

d)

nitrogen

15.

Greenhouse gas emissions from factories and vehicles, chemical fertilizers, and deforestation are

a)

the effects of climate change.

b)

the causes of climate change.

c)

the solutions of climate change.

16.

Reusing and recycling glass, paper, and plastics; planting trees, reducing energy use; walking or riding a bike are

a)

effects of climate change

b)

solutions of climate change

c)

causes of climate change

17.

Earth is currently experiencing

a)

a warming trend

b)

a period of unchanging climate

c)

a cooling trend

d)

an ice age

18.

Which of these are NOT a fossil fuel?

a)

steam

b)

coal

c)

gas

d)

oil

19.

Through research and data, scientists have found that Earth's temperature has been

a)

increasing

b)

decreasing

20.

Another greenhouse gas that is released by the decay of organisms found in glaciers is

a)

nitrogen

b)

methane

c)

hydrogen

d)

helium

21.

Which is an example of a renewable energy source?

a)

Solar

b)

Oil

c)

Coal

d)

Gas

22.

Which is an example of a non-renewable energy source?

a)

Geothermal

b)

Coal

c)

Wind

d)

Solar

23.

What are some possible solutions to climate change?

a)

Use less energy

b)

All answers

c)

Plant trees and other plants

d)

Recycle and reuse items

24.

What is the definition of renewable energy sources?

a)

sources of energy that can not be used up

b)

sources of energy that can be used up

c)

Wind, Solar, Hydro, Geothermal

d)

Coal, Oil, Gas

25.

What is the definition of non-renewable energy sources?

a)

sources of energy that can not be used up

b)

Sources of energy that can be used up

c)

Wind, Solar, Hydro, Geothermal

d)

Coal, Oil, Gas

26.

Why do we want to use more renewable energy sources?

a)

They cause more pollution

b)

They will go away if we don't use them

c)

They cause less pollution

d)

They are easier to create

27.

Why do we need to use less nonrenewable energy sources?

a)

They cause pollution.

b)

They cause less pollution.

c)

They are difficult to get.

d)

They smell bad.

28.

How is the rise in ocean temperatures affecting coral reefs?

a)

Increase in coral reefs

b)

Leads to the death of coral reefs

c)

Greater variety of coral reefs

d)

Improvement in breeding grounds for fish

29.

Which BEST explains why there is an increase in CO2 in the atmosphere?

a)

Rapid boost in the by burning of fossil fuels

b)

Increased education about climate change

c)

Population growth leads to exhaling more CO2

d)

CO2 is released by the oceans as they warm

30.

Which best explains how livestock farming contributes to climate change? Animals __________

a)

pollute the soil with waste.

b)

consume too much grass.

c)

emit too much carbon dioxide.

d)

produce methane when they are digesting food.

31.

Which shows the effect of climate change on human health? It ____

a)

causes illnesses such as heat stroke

b)

increases respiratory illnesses such as asthma

c)

helps to spread diseases and viruses.

d)

all of the above

32.
Which of the following is the best conclusion that can be made from this graph?
a)
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have been decreasing since 1960
b)
Hawaii has a lot of carbon dioxide
c)
humans have been working hard to decrease carbon dioxide levels
d)
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have increased steadily since 1960
33.
Things you can do to help decrease global warming include:
a)
Eat more ice cream.
b)
Keep your freezer door open.
c)
Keep your air conditioner on high.
d)
Turn off your lights when you’re not using them.
34.
Climate change causes extreme weather conditions such as:
a)
Flooding
b)
Heat Waves
c)
Hurricanes
d)
All of the above
35.
The amount of carbon dioxide CO2 in the atmosphere is decreasing. 
a)
True
b)
False
36.
Which human activity contributes the MOST carbon dioxide to the atmosphere?
a)
Fishing
b)
Breathing
c)
Burning Fossil Fuels
d)
Farming
37.
Which is a natural source of greenhouse gases?
a)
aerosols
b)
deforestation
c)
volcanic eruptions
d)
burning fossil fuels
38.

Why does cutting down trees increase climate change? Trees are important because they

a)

soak up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere

b)

provide shade which counteracts global warming

c)

absorb the sun's energy without radiating back into the atmosphere

d)

drain greenhouse gases like methane from soil

39.

What happens to ocean when it absorbs too much carbon dioxide?

a)

it becomes more acidic

b)

it becomes more basic

c)

it becomes healthier to drink

d)

it turns into coal

40.

Climate change causes ocean acidification.

a)

true

b)

false