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FINALS PHIL 101- UNIT 1 AND 2 (1ST SEMESTER)

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 9hrs 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the natural knowledge of all things through their ultimate causes?

a)

Philosophy

b)

Logic

c)

Metaphysics

d)

Epistemology

2.

The word “philosophy” means “l__________” (philos [love] + sophia [wisdom]

a)

love for knowledge

b)

love oneself

c)

love of God

d)

love of wisdom

3.

___________is an inflated confidence in the power of the empirical sciences. It holds that knowledge is found in the physical sciences alone and that its methods should be applied to all other disciplines. 

a)

Empiricism

b)

Scientism

c)

Pragmatism

d)

Syllogism

4.

________ considers   how   some people disagree  over what is true, and on  that  basis  concludes  that no   claim    to    truth    holds   any privileged status over any other

a)

Relativism 

b)

Empiricism

c)

Scientism

d)

Pragmatism

5.

Relativism contradicts itself by claiming a privileged status over non-relative views of truth.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Scientism is self-contradictory. The statement, “All knowledge is found in the physical sciences alone,” is not a claim that can be proved scientifically.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Philosophy does provide us with certain knowledge about reality. However, the knowledge it provides will be philosophical; not scientific (in the modern sense). It will deal with the ultimate causes of everything.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

It is the heart of philosophy. It investigates the existence of the universe and of ALL things in it.

a)

Metaphysics

b)

Logic

c)

Epistemology

d)

Ethics

9.

It investigates KNOWLEDGE. This branch of philosophy answer What does it mean “to know”? and What can we know?

a)

Logic

b)

Ethics

c)

Epistemology

d)

Metaphysics

10.

The branch of philosophy that studies what actions are morally right and wrong. It answer the question Is there a right and wrong?

a)

Logic

b)

Ethics

c)

Metaphysics

d)

Epistemology

11.

______studies right reasoning and argumentation. It answer the question Do all claims have a truth value?

a)

Logic

b)

Metaphysics

c)

Epistemology

d)

Social

12.

Greek word "ethos" means _________

a)

character

b)

ethics

c)

love

d)

knowledge

13.

Latin word "mos" means _________

a)

custom

b)

moral

c)

love

d)

money

14.

Philosophy studies that which is ultimate. It asks the most radical question in any area of research. Its questions go beyond the established areas of research.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Logic is the science of _________. It’s a tool, or instrument that philosophers use to acquire knowledge

a)

correct reasoning

b)

thinking

c)

intellect

d)

debating

16.

A _________ is the result of a good argument. Philosophers have to be sensitive to what makes an argument good.

a)

knowledge

b)

truth

c)

right conclusion

d)

syllogism

17.

What can be obtain when the contents of my intellect (expressed through my statements) corresponds to objective reality?

a)

truth

b)

argument

c)

knowledge

d)

conclusion

18.

What are the three reasoning process?

a)

Apprehension, Judgement and Reasoning

b)

Judgment, Identifying and conclusion

c)

Reasoning, Processing and Summarizing

d)

Knowing, Identifying and Conclusion

19.

The principle of________states that a thing is what it is. Reality consists of distinct, unified individuals

a)

identity

b)

contradiction

c)

excluded middle

d)

sufficient reason

20.

The principle  of ________ states that it is impossible for a thing to be and not be in the same way

a)

Identity

b)

contradiction

c)

Excluded Middle

d)

Sufficient Reason

21.

The principle of _______ states that whatever comes into being must have an explanation for its existence.

a)

Contradiction

b)

Identity

c)

sufficient reason

d)

Excluded Middle

22.

The principle of_________ states that a thing either is or it is not. There is no middle ground.

a)

contradiction

b)

identity

c)

sufficient reason

d)

excluded middle

23.

What is another word for reasoning?

a)

argument

b)

believing

c)

faith

d)

syllogism

24.

In deductive arguments where the premises are true, the conclusion must necessarily be true.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

In inductive arguments where the premises are true, the conclusion is probably true.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Identify what kind of argument the example given

All men are mortal.

Mr. Sandoval is a man.

Therefore, Mr. Sandoval is mortal. 

a)

Deductive Arguments

b)

Inductive Arguments

27.

Identify the argument example given.

Mr. Sandoval is a teacher at YC.

Most teachers at YC are Catholic.

Mr. Sandoval is likely Catholic.

a)

Inductive Arguments

b)

Deductive Arguments

28.

Identify the argument given

All Catholics are baptized.

Mr. Sandoval is Catholic. 

Therefore, Mr. Sandoval is baptized.

a)

Deductive Arguments

b)

Inductive Arguments

29.

What are the two serious criticisms scientism face?

a)

self-contradictory and physical science

b)

relativism and empiricism

c)

materialism and universalism

d)

good and evil

30.

What is the Greek word of Ethics?

a)

ethos

b)

ithos

c)

ethus

d)

ethicos

31.

What is the Latin word for morals?

a)

mos

b)

nores

c)

mores

d)

morales

32.

An individual's definition of what is important: acceptable or unacceptable, beautiful or ugly, good or bad

a)

values

b)

morals

c)

ethics

d)

norm

33.

The___________are the supporting

propositions that we know.

a)

premises

b)

subject

c)

ideas

d)

experiences

34.

The __________ is the new knowledge

acquired on the basis of the premises.

a)

conclusion

b)

premise

c)

subjects

d)

experience

35.

An ____________ is a common kind of inductive argument.

It compares two or more things and concludes that the two are similar

because they share similar characteristics.

a)

argument by analogy

b)

argument by logic

c)

argument by experience

d)

argument by syllogism