WorksheetsFINALS PHIL 101- UNIT 1 AND 2 (1ST SEMESTER)
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 9hrs 31mins
What is the natural knowledge of all things through their ultimate causes?
Philosophy
Logic
Metaphysics
Epistemology
The word “philosophy” means “l__________” (philos [love] + sophia [wisdom]
love for knowledge
love oneself
love of God
love of wisdom
___________is an inflated confidence in the power of the empirical sciences. It holds that knowledge is found in the physical sciences alone and that its methods should be applied to all other disciplines.
Empiricism
Scientism
Pragmatism
Syllogism
________ considers how some people disagree over what is true, and on that basis concludes that no claim to truth holds any privileged status over any other
Relativism
Empiricism
Scientism
Pragmatism
Relativism contradicts itself by claiming a privileged status over non-relative views of truth.
True
False
Scientism is self-contradictory. The statement, “All knowledge is found in the physical sciences alone,” is not a claim that can be proved scientifically.
True
False
Philosophy does provide us with certain knowledge about reality. However, the knowledge it provides will be philosophical; not scientific (in the modern sense). It will deal with the ultimate causes of everything.
True
False
It is the heart of philosophy. It investigates the existence of the universe and of ALL things in it.
Metaphysics
Logic
Epistemology
Ethics
It investigates KNOWLEDGE. This branch of philosophy answer What does it mean “to know”? and What can we know?
Logic
Ethics
Epistemology
Metaphysics
The branch of philosophy that studies what actions are morally right and wrong. It answer the question Is there a right and wrong?
Logic
Ethics
Metaphysics
Epistemology
______studies right reasoning and argumentation. It answer the question Do all claims have a truth value?
Logic
Metaphysics
Epistemology
Social
Greek word "ethos" means _________
character
ethics
love
knowledge
Latin word "mos" means _________
custom
moral
love
money
Philosophy studies that which is ultimate. It asks the most radical question in any area of research. Its questions go beyond the established areas of research.
True
False
Logic is the science of _________. It’s a tool, or instrument that philosophers use to acquire knowledge
correct reasoning
thinking
intellect
debating
A _________ is the result of a good argument. Philosophers have to be sensitive to what makes an argument good.
knowledge
truth
right conclusion
syllogism
What can be obtain when the contents of my intellect (expressed through my statements) corresponds to objective reality?
truth
argument
knowledge
conclusion
What are the three reasoning process?
Apprehension, Judgement and Reasoning
Judgment, Identifying and conclusion
Reasoning, Processing and Summarizing
Knowing, Identifying and Conclusion
The principle of________states that a thing is what it is. Reality consists of distinct, unified individuals
identity
contradiction
excluded middle
sufficient reason
The principle of ________ states that it is impossible for a thing to be and not be in the same way
Identity
contradiction
Excluded Middle
Sufficient Reason
The principle of _______ states that whatever comes into being must have an explanation for its existence.
Contradiction
Identity
sufficient reason
Excluded Middle
The principle of_________ states that a thing either is or it is not. There is no middle ground.
contradiction
identity
sufficient reason
excluded middle
What is another word for reasoning?
argument
believing
faith
syllogism
In deductive arguments where the premises are true, the conclusion must necessarily be true.
True
False
In inductive arguments where the premises are true, the conclusion is probably true.
True
False
Identify what kind of argument the example given
All men are mortal.
Mr. Sandoval is a man.
Therefore, Mr. Sandoval is mortal.
Deductive Arguments
Inductive Arguments
Identify the argument example given.
Mr. Sandoval is a teacher at YC.
Most teachers at YC are Catholic.
Mr. Sandoval is likely Catholic.
Inductive Arguments
Deductive Arguments
Identify the argument given
All Catholics are baptized.
Mr. Sandoval is Catholic.
Therefore, Mr. Sandoval is baptized.
Deductive Arguments
Inductive Arguments
What are the two serious criticisms scientism face?
self-contradictory and physical science
relativism and empiricism
materialism and universalism
good and evil
What is the Greek word of Ethics?
ethos
ithos
ethus
ethicos
What is the Latin word for morals?
mos
nores
mores
morales
An individual's definition of what is important: acceptable or unacceptable, beautiful or ugly, good or bad
values
morals
ethics
norm
The___________are the supporting
propositions that we know.
premises
subject
ideas
experiences
The __________ is the new knowledge
acquired on the basis of the premises.
conclusion
premise
subjects
experience
An ____________ is a common kind of inductive argument.
It compares two or more things and concludes that the two are similar
because they share similar characteristics.
argument by analogy
argument by logic
argument by experience
argument by syllogism
