WorksheetsMuscle Unit Review
Total questions: 36
Worksheet time: 19mins
Which of the following is not a layer of the muscle micro anatomy?
Muscle
Fascicle
fiber (cell)
perimyosin
filaments
The myofibril is surrounded by a mesh looking storage tank of calcium called the
muscle bank
sarcoplasmic reticulum
transverse tubules
myofibril
The overlapping and non-overlapping filaments in skeletal muscle give it this appearance?
smooth
striated
branched
spindle
One contractile unit of muscle
M-line
myosin
junction
sarcomere
The muscle impulse travels across the muscle sarcolemma and down the
sarcoplasmic reticulum
neuromuscular junction
transverse tubules
motor neuron
When the motor neuron sends an impulse down to the nerve terminal, this neurotransmitter is released.
Gamma amino butyric acid
Calcium
Epinephrine
Acetylcholine
This region consists of the nerve terminal, synaptic cleft and motor end plate.
Neuromuscular junction
sarcoplasm
sarcoplasmic reticulum
motor unit
What is the next step: When ACh crosses the synaptic cleft, it lands on an ACh receptor that opens Na channels and creates a
nerve impulse
muscle impulse
muscle contraction
crossbridge
When the muscle impulse travels down the t-tubules these are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum
calcium
ACh
Chlorine
sodium
When calcium enters the sarcoplasm, they land on the actin complex and cause these to be revealed
the answer
t-tubules
myosin binding sites
Z-lines
In order for the muscle to contract, the myosin head must be charged with this molecule
ATP
Na
ACh
Na
What is the crossbridge formation?
when calcium is release from the SR
when muscles contract
when myosin heads bind to actin
when muscle relaxes
The first source of energy for muscle contraction is stored ATP, followed by ______________ and finally cellular respiration
creatine phosphate pathway
glucose metabolism
fat breakdown
lactic acid
This occurs with strenuous exercise that results in muscle fatigue
sodium depletion
stronger muscles
pain
oxygen debt
Oxygen debt results in the inability for sugar to enter the mitochondria, so instead, it stays in the cytoplasm and ferments into this
more oxygen
lactic acid
proteins
ATP
Lack of ATP and extracellular fluid imbalances lead to uncontrolled muscle fiber stimulation
ATP debt
normal exercise
muscle cramp
muscle relaxation
The minimum strength of stimulus required to generate an impulse in a muscle fiber
maximum contraction
threshold stimulus
summation
recruitment
This image is showing a
cramp
rapid firing
muscle damage
single twitch
When a muscle fiber contracts, it does so completely and never partially, this is called
full contraction
tetanus
cramp
all or none response
This image is demonstrating
summation
recruitment
fatigue
single twitch
A motor neuron and the muscle fibers it controls is called a
nerve control
synaptic cleft
motor unit
motor system
You can lift heavier items by activating more motor units. This is known as
straining
warming up
focusing
recruitment
When summation and recruitment work together, the result is increased strength
tetanus
Sustained contraction
muscle tear
minimal contraction
The continuous state of sustained contraction of a few motor units at at time within a muscle to maintain posture
muscle tone
muscle ache
muscle fatigue
lactic acid damage
This type of muscle cell is branched
smooth
skeletal
cardiac
tubular
This muscle cell has actin and myosin filaments randomly ordered so there are no striations
skeletal
dense
smooth
cardiac
This muscle fiber is the only one that is voluntarily controlled
skeletal
smooth
synovial
cardiac
Smooth muscles are controlled by ACh, Norepinephrine and these
motor units
blood vessels
bones
hormones
Why are cardiac muscle fibers self-exciting?
the brain stimulates each heart beat
they have their own nerves
they have a lot of Ca and Na
they follow skeletal muscle contractions
A muscle that is the prime mover
Antagonist
agonist
synergist
starter
What is the correct relationship between origins and insertions of muscles?
insertion moves toward the origin
origin moves toward the insertion
both insertion and origin move
neither origin or insertion moves
Muscles have three nerves controlling them: Alpha nerves start muscle contraction, gamma nerves make it more accurate, and 1a nerves detect muscle
heat
a loss of muscle
health
stretch
How many types of muscle fibers are in each skeletal muscle?
1
5
3
4
Drag and drop. Type 1 muscle fibers fatigue (a) . Type IIa muscle fibers fatigue (b) and Type IIb muscle fibers fatigue (c)
a continuous state of sustained contraction of a few motor units at a time within a muscle is called
muscle fiber death
muscle tone
muscle fatigue
tetanus
Fill in the blanks about the characteristics of muscle types
organs, blood vessels
involuntary
striated, long tubes
overlapping
