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Muscle Unit Review

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is not a layer of the muscle micro anatomy?

a)

Muscle

b)

Fascicle

c)

fiber (cell)

d)

perimyosin

e)

filaments

2.

The myofibril is surrounded by a mesh looking storage tank of calcium called the

a)

muscle bank

b)

sarcoplasmic reticulum

c)

transverse tubules

d)

myofibril

3.

The overlapping and non-overlapping filaments in skeletal muscle give it this appearance?

a)

smooth

b)

striated

c)

branched

d)

spindle

4.

One contractile unit of muscle

a)

M-line

b)

myosin

c)

junction

d)

sarcomere

5.

The muscle impulse travels across the muscle sarcolemma and down the

a)

sarcoplasmic reticulum

b)

neuromuscular junction

c)

transverse tubules

d)

motor neuron

6.

When the motor neuron sends an impulse down to the nerve terminal, this neurotransmitter is released.

a)

Gamma amino butyric acid

b)

Calcium

c)

Epinephrine

d)

Acetylcholine

7.

This region consists of the nerve terminal, synaptic cleft and motor end plate.

a)

Neuromuscular junction

b)

sarcoplasm

c)

sarcoplasmic reticulum

d)

motor unit

8.

What is the next step: When ACh crosses the synaptic cleft, it lands on an ACh receptor that opens Na channels and creates a

a)

nerve impulse

b)

muscle impulse

c)

muscle contraction

d)

crossbridge

9.

When the muscle impulse travels down the t-tubules these are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum

a)

calcium

b)

ACh

c)

Chlorine

d)

sodium

10.

When calcium enters the sarcoplasm, they land on the actin complex and cause these to be revealed

a)

the answer

b)

t-tubules

c)

myosin binding sites

d)

Z-lines

11.

In order for the muscle to contract, the myosin head must be charged with this molecule

a)

ATP

b)

Na

c)

ACh

d)

Na

12.

What is the crossbridge formation?

a)

when calcium is release from the SR

b)

when muscles contract

c)

when myosin heads bind to actin

d)

when muscle relaxes

13.

The first source of energy for muscle contraction is stored ATP, followed by ______________ and finally cellular respiration

a)

creatine phosphate pathway

b)

glucose metabolism

c)

fat breakdown

d)

lactic acid

14.

This occurs with strenuous exercise that results in muscle fatigue

a)

sodium depletion

b)

stronger muscles

c)

pain

d)

oxygen debt

15.

Oxygen debt results in the inability for sugar to enter the mitochondria, so instead, it stays in the cytoplasm and ferments into this

a)

more oxygen

b)

lactic acid

c)

proteins

d)

ATP

16.

Lack of ATP and extracellular fluid imbalances lead to uncontrolled muscle fiber stimulation

a)

ATP debt

b)

normal exercise

c)

muscle cramp

d)

muscle relaxation

17.

The minimum strength of stimulus required to generate an impulse in a muscle fiber

a)

maximum contraction

b)

threshold stimulus

c)

summation

d)

recruitment

18.

This image is showing a

a)

cramp

b)

rapid firing

c)

muscle damage

d)

single twitch

19.

When a muscle fiber contracts, it does so completely and never partially, this is called

a)

full contraction

b)

tetanus

c)

cramp

d)

all or none response

20.

This image is demonstrating

a)

summation

b)

recruitment

c)

fatigue

d)

single twitch

21.

A motor neuron and the muscle fibers it controls is called a

a)

nerve control

b)

synaptic cleft

c)

motor unit

d)

motor system

22.

You can lift heavier items by activating more motor units. This is known as

a)

straining

b)

warming up

c)

focusing

d)

recruitment

23.

When summation and recruitment work together, the result is increased strength

a)

tetanus

b)

Sustained contraction

c)

muscle tear

d)

minimal contraction

24.

The continuous state of sustained contraction of a few motor units at at time within a muscle to maintain posture

a)

muscle tone

b)

muscle ache

c)

muscle fatigue

d)

lactic acid damage

25.

This type of muscle cell is branched

a)

smooth

b)

skeletal

c)

cardiac

d)

tubular

26.

This muscle cell has actin and myosin filaments randomly ordered so there are no striations

a)

skeletal

b)

dense

c)

smooth

d)

cardiac

27.

This muscle fiber is the only one that is voluntarily controlled

a)

skeletal

b)

smooth

c)

synovial

d)

cardiac

28.

Smooth muscles are controlled by ACh, Norepinephrine and these

a)

motor units

b)

blood vessels

c)

bones

d)

hormones

29.

Why are cardiac muscle fibers self-exciting?

a)

the brain stimulates each heart beat

b)

they have their own nerves

c)

they have a lot of Ca and Na

d)

they follow skeletal muscle contractions

30.

A muscle that is the prime mover

a)

Antagonist

b)

agonist

c)

synergist

d)

starter

31.

What is the correct relationship between origins and insertions of muscles?

a)

insertion moves toward the origin

b)

origin moves toward the insertion

c)

both insertion and origin move

d)

neither origin or insertion moves

32.

Muscles have three nerves controlling them: Alpha nerves start muscle contraction, gamma nerves make it more accurate, and 1a nerves detect muscle

a)

heat

b)

a loss of muscle

c)

health

d)

stretch

33.

How many types of muscle fibers are in each skeletal muscle?

a)

1

b)

5

c)

3

d)

4

34.

Drag and drop. Type 1 muscle fibers fatigue ​ (a)   ​ ​ . Type IIa muscle fibers fatigue ​ ​ ​ (b)   and Type IIb muscle fibers fatigue ​ (c)  

Choose from the below words
slowly
intermediately
quickly
35.

a continuous state of sustained contraction of a few motor units at a time within a muscle is called

a)

muscle fiber death

b)

muscle tone

c)

muscle fatigue

d)

tetanus

36.

Fill in the blanks about the characteristics of muscle types