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Unit 4- Chemistry Test

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 3hrs 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Stoichiometric factors are obtained from the

a)

balanced chemical equation

b)

periodic table

c)

molar mass

2.

What are the stoichiometric factors of H2O to H3PO4 in the following chemical equation?   P4O10 + 6 H2O --> 4 H3PO

a)

6/4

b)

4/6

c)

1/3

d)

3/1

3.
How many grams are in 7.8 moles of NaCl?
a)
476grams
b)
460 grams
c)
452 grams
d)
462 grams
4.
Using the following equation:
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iron can be made from  6 moles H2
a)
4 moles Fe
b)
6 moles Fe
c)
9 moles Fe
d)
2 moles Fe
5.

In the equation 2 Al2O3 --> 4 Al + 3 O2, what are the stoichiometric factors of aluminum to oxygen (aluminum is asked for, oxygen is given)?

a)

10/6

b)

3/4

c)

4/3

d)

2/3

6.

              For the reaction represented by the equation N2+3H2  2NH3N_2+3H_{2\ }\rightarrow\ 2NH_3  , how many moles of nitrogen (N2) are required to produce 18 grams of ammonia (NH3)?

a)

0.9 mol

b)

18 grams

c)

0.53 mol

d)

36 grams

7.
Molar mass is in units of ________.
a)
grams
b)
grams/mole
c)
mole
d)
moles/gram
8.
What is the mass in grams of 5.90 mol C8H18?
a)
.0512 g
b)
19.4 g
c)
673 g
d)
389 g
9.
How many grams are in 11.9mol of chromium?
a)
0.229g
b)
4.37g
c)
618g
d)
619g
10.

How many moles are in 98.3 g of aluminum hydroxide Al(OH)3?

a)

0.794 mol

b)

1.26 mol

c)

2.23 mol

d)

7.67x103 mol

11.

2NaClO3 (s) → 2NaCl (s) + 3O2 (g)

12.00 moles of NaClO3 will produce how many grams of O2?

a)

256 g of O2

b)

576 g of O2

c)

288 g of O2

d)

384 g of O2

12.

From the reaction: B2H6 + 3O2 -->2 HBO2 + 2 H2O

What mass of O2 will be needed to burn 36.1 g of B2H6?

a)

13.8 g O2

b)

3.91 mol of O2

c)

125 g O2

d)

41.7 g O2

13.
Balance this reaction: ____ RbNO3 + ____ BeF2 ----> ____ Be(NO3)2 + ____ RbF
a)
1,1,1,1
b)
1,2,1,1
c)
2,1,1,2
d)
2,1,2,1
14.

What are the stoichiometric factors of H2O to H3PO4 in the following chemical equation?   P4O10 + 6 H2O --> 4 H3PO

a)

6/4

b)

4/6

c)

1/3

d)

3/1

15.
2 KClO3 → 2 KCl + 3 O2
How many moles of oxygen are produced when 6.7 moles of KClO3 decompose completely?
a)
6.7 mol
b)
1.0 mol
c)
10.1 mol
d)
4.5 mol
16.

Use the equation 2 Al + 3 Cl2 ---> 2 AlCl3. If 2 moles of aluminum and 2 moles of chlorine are reacted, identify the limiting reactant.

a)

AlCl3

b)

Cl2

c)

Al

17.
2 KClO3 → 2 KCl + 3 O2
How many moles of oxygen are produced when 6.7 moles of KClO3 decompose completely?
a)
6.7 mol
b)
1.0 mol
c)
10.1 mol
d)
4.5 mol
18.

By referring to the equation above, determine the limiting reactant if 12 moles of P4 react with 15 moles of O2.

a)

P4

b)

P4O6

c)

O2

d)

none of the above

19.
The ______________ yield is the maximum amount of product possible in a reaction. This determines the amount of product that should be produced in a perfect setting
a)
Percent
b)
actual
c)
stoichiometry
d)
theoretical
20.
If a chemist calculates the maximum amount of product that could be obtained in a chemical reaction, he or she is calculating the
a)
theoretical yield
b)
mole ratio
c)
actual yield
d)
percentage yield
21.

Given the chemical equation 2Fe + 3Cl2 --> 2FeCl3 , how many moles of chlorine gas will be required to react with sufficient iron to produce 14 moles of iron (III) chloride?

a)

42 mol

b)

3 mol

c)

21 mol

d)

6 mol

22.

Given the equation 2CO + O2 --> 2CO2 , how many moles of CO are needed to react with 4.8 grams of O2 gas to produce CO2?

a)

4 mol

b)

0.52 mol

c)

128 mol

d)

0.3 mol

23.

What mass of ammonia, NH3, is necessary to react with 2.1 moles of oxygen, given 4NH3 + 7O2 --> 6H2O + 4NO2?

a)

4.46 g

b)

20.4 g

c)

143 g

d)

9.71 g

24.

The amount of product formed when a reaction is carried out in the laboratory is called?  

a)

actual yield

b)

theoretical yield

c)

excess yield

d)

limiting yield

25.

The substance completely used up in a chemical reaction is called?

a)

excess reactant

b)

theoretical reactant

c)

limiting reactant

d)

actual reactant

26.

In a chemical reaction, the mass of the products:

a)

equals the mass of reactants

b)

is greater than the reactants

c)

is less than the reactants

d)

has no relationship with reactants

27.

Given 2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O. How many moles of oxygen are required to react completely with 1.2 grams of hydrogen to form water?

a)

4 mol

b)

1.2 mol

c)

0.5 mol

d)

0.3 mol

28.

How many moles of CaO are produced when 68.0 g of CaCO3 is heated according to the equation: CaCO3 --> CaO + CO2?

a)

0.68 mol

b)

0.89 mol

c)

38 mol

d)

68.1 mol

29.

Calculate the number of moles of water produced when 3.3 moles of Cu(NO3)2 are formed in the reaction 3Cu + 8HNO3 --> 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O.

a)

0.3 mol

b)

19.8 mol

c)

2.2 mol

d)

4.4 mol

30.

Given 2SO2(g) + O2(g) --> 2SO3(g)

What is the limiting reagent when 3.1 mol of SO2 reacts with 2.7 mol of O2?

a)

3.1 mol SO2

b)

2.7 mol O2

31.

How many grams of Cu would be needed to react with 2.0 mol of HNO3 in the reaction 3Cu + 8HNO3 --> 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O?

a)

64 g

b)

48 g

c)

192 g

d)

24 g

32.

Calculate the number of moles of HCl produced from 10 moles of H2.

            H2 + Cl2 --> 2HCl

a)

5 mol

b)

10 mol

c)

2 mol

d)

20 mol

33.

Calculate the mass of oxygen produced from the decomposition of 75.0 g of potassium chlorate. 2KClO3 --> 2KCl  + 3O2.

a)

19.67 g

b)

29.5 g

c)

112.5 g

d)

0.922 g

34.

How many moles of carbon monoxide are needed to react with 4.80 g of oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide? 2CO + O2 --> 2CO2.

a)

0.3 mol

b)

9.6 mol

c)

8.4 mol

d)

32 mol

35.

What is the molarity of a solution containing 4 moles of KCl in 2.5 L of solution?

a)

1.6 M

b)

0.63 M

c)

10 M

d)

2.6 M

36.
What is the molarity of 4 grams of sodium chloride in 3,800 mL of solution?
a)
0.018 M
b)
0.018 mol
c)
1.052 M
d)
1.052 mol
37.
What is the molarity of a solution which contains 22.41 grams of NaCl in 50.0 mL of solution?
a)
0.488 M
b)
7.67 mol
c)
7.67 M
d)
0.00767 M
38.

Molarity is measured in _____.

a)

moles per g.

b)

mols per L.

c)

moles per mm.

d)

moles per mL.

39.
What is the molarity of 2.5 mol of NaOH in 12.0 L of solution?
a)
0.21 M
b)
30 M
c)
4.8 M
d)
20.8 M
40.

Molarity is:

a)

moles per liter of solution

b)

written with a unit of M

c)

calculated by dividing the moles of a substance by the liters of solvent

d)

all of the above

41.

To convert liters of a solution to moles, one should:

a)

divide by the molarity

b)

multiply by the molarity

c)

multiply by the molar mass

d)

divide by the molar mass then multiply by the speed of light squared

42.

To convert mL to L, one should:

a)

divide by 1000

b)

multiply by 1000

c)

divide by 100

d)

multiply by 100

43.

To convert L to mL, one should:

a)

divide by 1000

b)

multiply by 1000

c)

divide by 100

d)

multiply by 100

44.
__Na  +  O2 ----->  __Na2O
Type of reaction? 
Balance it too. :)
a)
Synthesis, 2Na /  4Na2O
b)
Decomposition, 4Na /  2Na2O
c)
Synthesis, 4Na /  2Na2O
d)
Decomposition, 2Na /  4Na2O
45.
How many HCl molecules do you need to balance this equation? 
Mg +  __HCl --->  MgCl2 + H2
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
46.
Theoretical yield = 73g
Actual yield = 62g
Calculate the percent yield.
a)
1.16%
b)
116%
c)
85%
d)
76%
47.
CH4  +  2O2  →  CO2  +  2H2O
24 grams of CH4 was added to the above reaction. Calculate the theoretical yield of CO2.
a)
66 grams
b)
132 grams
c)
33 grams
d)
8.72
48.

The reaction of 25.0 g benzene, C6H6, with excess HNO3 resulted in 21.4 g C6H5NO2. What is the percentage yield?

C6H6 + HNO3 → C6H5NO2 + H2O

a)

100%

b)

27.39%

c)

54.29%

d)

85.62%

49.

When reacting Na with Cl2, we calculated that the theoretical yield of NaCl to be 13 grams. Our actual yield was 12.5 grams. What is the percent yield?

a)

90.4%

b)

104%

c)

96.15%

d)

1.04%

50.
What is the molar mass of sodium?
a)
11
b)
23
c)
45.98
d)
3
51.

What is the molar mass of fluorine gas, F2?

a)

18.998 g/mol

b)

38 g/mol

c)

9 g/mol

d)

18 g/mol

52.

Calculate the molar mass for Al(OH)3

a)

78.0 g/mol

b)

72 g/mol

c)

28 g/mol

d)

25 g/mol

53.

Calculate the molar mass of Cu2O.

a)

37 g/mol

b)

45 g/mol

c)

79.5 g/mol

d)

143 g/mol

54.

Calculate the molar mass of Ba(C2H3O2)2

a)

255.3 g/mol

b)

237.3 g/mol

c)

228.3 g/mol

d)

196.3 g/mol

55.

Calculate the molar mass of KOH.

a)

28 g/mol

b)

56 g/mol

c)

84 g/mol

d)

112 g/mol